China and WTO: Key Impacts and Challenges

China's Step Forward to the World

• China's position on the international stage today is discussed.
• The international community's perception of China's progress is examined.
• Opportunities and challenges for China in foreign relations are explored.
• Early PRC relations with the West were confrontational, primarily focused on developing countries.
• The 1980s saw Deng Xiaoping's diplomacy of "hiding your capacities and biding your time". This focused on internal development.
• In the 21st century, China participates actively in international affairs. Hu Jintao promoted peaceful development and harmonious world policies.
• Current China's position on the global stage involves a more active diplomatic approach.
• China has a diplomatic strategy of "hiding your capacities and biding your time" and "doing something".
• Key events like the June 4th Incident and the fall of Eastern European regimes shaped China's diplomatic strategy.
• China's growing economic power and importance in international organizations are evident.

Positioning on the International Scene Today

• China's involvement in international organizations is significant.
• China has established diplomatic relations with multiple countries (180+).
• Comparisons to its relations in 1949 show a dramatic increase in diplomatic reach.
• Active participation in numerous intergovernmental organizations is detailed.
• The United Nations is mentioned, along with its structure and China's role.
• China is a founding member and permanent member of the UN Security Council.

China's Active Participation in International Organizations

• Specific organizations covered include the United Nations, the World Trade Organization (WTO), Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
• The functions and aims of each organization are explained (e.g. United Nations aims to maintain world peace).
• China's role within each organization is highlighted.
• China plays a prominent role in the UN peacekeeping operations, starting in the 1950s.
• The WTO facilitates global trade and China benefited from its accession in 2001.
• China participated in the APEC in 1991. It significantly relied on the Asia-Pacific region for trade, promoting international order via APEC.
• The SCO and ASEAN also feature, but with a focus on political and economic cooperation.

China Threat Theory

• The theory suggests China's rise poses a threat, particularly to the USA.
• The theory suggests China will likely mirror the US's historical geopolitical strategy. This involves expansion and domination in the geopolitical arena and the expansion of its military.
• The economic threat includes China's exports and potential impact on global deflation.
• The theory is countered by a theory supporting China's peaceful development.

China's Big Power Responsibilities

• The international criticism for China and its role is articulated.
• The theory of big power responsibility is discussed.
• The role and responsibilities of China are acknowledged.
• Examples of China's involvement in international affairs, such as working with the UN on issues like climate change, and participation in global trade, are included, suggesting that China seeks a cooperative global role.
• China has taken a more active role in international affairs, including mediating crises and participation in peacekeeping operations.

Change in US Attitude Towards China

• The US initially held a negative view, suspecting China of using its growth to gain political influence.
• The 2005 concept of China as a 'responsible stakeholder' emerged, signifying a shift from opposition to collaboration.
• US-China relations have continued their cyclical nature.

Opportunities and Challenges for China in Foreign Relations

• Opportunities for China in foreign relations are substantial
• Challenges exist, such as economic sanctions, international pressure, and complexities in trade relations.
• The "One Belt One Road" initiative is mentioned and how it aims to expand China's economic and political relations by working with countries in Asia, Africa, and Europe.
• China's participation in international organizations like the United Nations and WTO provide opportunities, although facing challenges.
• Examples of China's participation in cultural exchange and international initiatives are presented.

Cultural Exchange and Transmission

• China's rich cultural resources and strategy of "going out"
• Efforts to enhance its national soft power
• Holding cultural exchange events abroad, establishing cultural centers in other countries, and promoting the Chinese language showcase this dimension
• The Beijing Olympics also served as a potent display of China's rise on the world stage.

Additional Points

• There is an acknowledgement of Chinese efforts to participate in international affairs
• The issues surrounding the US's view of China are addressed.

This quiz explores the significant impacts of China's membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the challenges it faces in foreign investment and trade relations. Delve into ideological differences between China and the West, alongside the reputation issues that affect Chinese products internationally.