China's International Role in Global Organizations
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Questions and Answers

What is one major objective of the World Trade Organisation?

  • To promote and maintain free and fair trade (correct)
  • To increase tariffs among member countries
  • To limit the membership to developed countries only
  • To prevent trade disputes completely
  • Which of the following challenges does China face regarding its products in Western markets?

  • The 'Made in China' label is often not trusted (correct)
  • Western countries accept all Chinese cultural practices
  • The 'Made in China' label is widely trusted
  • Chinese products are viewed as high quality
  • What limitation does China experience in international organisations like the IMF?

  • China holds the majority of the voting power
  • China is a founding member with equal rights
  • China has limited voting power due to Western influence (correct)
  • China cannot make any decisions in international bodies
  • Why do foreign corporations hesitate to accept Chinese investments?

    <p>They see China as an untrustworthy partner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the former name of the World Trade Organisation?

    <p>The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does China's strategy of 'going out' primarily aim to achieve?

    <p>Introducing Chinese culture to the world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of China’s international relations is specifically limited by Western rules?

    <p>Representation in international organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does China face regarding the perception of its exported goods?

    <p>Trust issues linked to the 'made in China' label (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which international organization is China NOT a member of?

    <p>United Nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the pressures Western countries exert on China regarding its political structure?

    <p>Urging China to implement political reforms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measures does China take in response to the theory of big power’s responsibility?

    <p>Reducing export prices and expanding domestic demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for skepticism from Western powers about China's foreign investments?

    <p>Suspicion of China's intentions and ambitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of China's goals in constructing a new international system?

    <p>To build a harmonious world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons why some countries perceive China as a military threat?

    <p>China's increase in military expenditure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event illustrates China's efforts to improve its international presence and responsibilities?

    <p>Despatch of the Chinese navy fleets for escort missions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a part of the 'China Threat Theory'?

    <p>China's humanitarian aid to developing countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle guides China's economic assistance to developing countries?

    <p>Equality and mutual assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects China's relationship with the EU?

    <p>China is the leading import origin for the EU. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do western countries perceive China's rapid development?

    <p>As a superpower needing to take on more responsibilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the economic opportunities China has gained through its foreign relations?

    <p>Mutual development through economic cooperation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is highlighted as a part of China's cooperative efforts for energy import markets?

    <p>Africa, Central Asia, and South America (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the diplomatic strategy of 'hiding your capacities and biding your time'?

    <p>Deng Xiaoping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role is China expected to take in the 21st century regarding international affairs?

    <p>To play a more active role in voicing opinions and taking responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of the United Nations?

    <p>To maintain world peace and security and promote human progress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did China join the World Trade Organisation (WTO)?

    <p>2001 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is the most populous and largest regional international organization in the Eurasian continent?

    <p>Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major aim of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)?

    <p>To promote free and fair trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding China's membership in ASEAN?

    <p>China conducts all-round cooperation with ASEAN despite not being a member. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation?

    <p>To integrate regional security and exchanges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym WTO stand for?

    <p>World Trade Organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did China aim to achieve by joining the WTO?

    <p>Boost the development of its domestic economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    China's Diplomatic Strategy

    A strategy of 'hiding your capacities and biding your time', developed by Deng Xiaoping in response to the international situation in 1989

    UN (United Nations)

    International organization aiming to maintain world peace and security and promote human progress.

    WTO (World Trade Organization)

    Multilateral trade organization that encourages smooth, free, and fair trade. Formerly known as GATT. China joined in 2001

    APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)

    Economic forum in Asia-Pacific focusing on economic cooperation. China relies heavily on the region for trade.

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    SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation)

    Eurasian regional organization that integrates regional security, political, economic, and cultural exchanges. Established in 2001

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    ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)

    Organization of Southeast Asian countries aiming to advance economic development, social progress, and cultural exchange.

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    China's International Role (21st Century)

    China is expected to play more active role in global issues with more voicing and responsibilities in the current globalized world.

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    21st Century International Affairs

    The modern world context in which China is increasingly playing a greater role.

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    China-ASEAN Cooperation

    Multifaceted China-ASEAN cooperation in diverse areas, including politics, economics, and public health, but is not a formal part of the organization

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    Deng Xiaoping

    Chinese leader who formulated the significant 'hide your capabilities, bide your time' strategy in 1989.

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    China's 'going out' strategy

    China's strategy to promote its culture globally and increase international influence.

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    Limited voting power in IMF

    China's limited say in international organizations, influenced by Western rules.

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    China's international pressure

    China faces pressure from other nations due to differences in ideologies and views on international affairs.

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    China's role in international system

    China aspires to establish a harmonious global system, avoiding hegemony.

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    Trade restrictions on Chinese goods

    The US and EU impose trade limitations on Chinese products due to various factors.

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    China's credibility crisis

    Foreign distrust of 'Made in China' due to issues such as defective products.

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    China's foreign investment challenges

    Chinese companies face obstacles and suspicions in foreign investments.

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    Western pressure on China

    Western countries pressure China on political reforms, democracy, and human rights

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    China's EU relationship

    China is the EU's largest trading partner and largest import origin.

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    China Threat Theory (military)

    Some nations view China's military spending and exercises as evidence of planned expansion.

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    China Threat Theory (economic)

    Concerns exist that China's low export prices could cause global deflation, while its high resource demand could lead to inflation.

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    Big Power Responsibility of China

    Western nations see China's development as a 'superpower', requiring greater international responsibility.

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    China's Foreign Relations (cooperation)

    China fosters strong relationships with major powers, developing countries, and neighboring nations.

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    China's International Affairs participation

    China's leaders actively participate in global affairs through visits and actions, like those involving the navy.

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    Mutual Development (Developed Countries)

    China aims for reciprocal benefits via economic cooperation with advanced nations.

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    Mutual Development (Developing Countries)

    China aims for reciprocal benefits via economic assistance and cooperation with developing countries.

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    WTO's role

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) promotes smooth, free, and fair trade amongst its members and helps resolve trade disputes.

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    Challenges for 'Made in China'

    'Made in China' products face distrust in Western markets due to concerns about quality and authenticity.

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    China's voting power

    China has limited voting power in international organizations like the IMF, which can hinder its influence and ability to shape policy.

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    Foreign investment concerns

    Foreign companies are sometimes hesitant to accept investments from Chinese companies due to potential risks and national security concerns.

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    China's foreign investment setbacks

    Chinese investments have faced challenges, often met with resistance from foreign companies who are wary of their national security and economic interests.

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    Study Notes

    China's International Role

    • China's diplomatic strategy in 1989 was to "hide its capacities and bide its time," responsive to the international situation
    • In the 21st century, China is taking a more active role, voicing opinions and taking responsibilities in a globalized world.

    United Nations (UN)

    • Founded post-World War II, aiming to maintain peace and security, and promote progress
    • China is a founding member of the UN
    • China has a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.

    World Trade Organization (WTO)

    • A large multilateral trade organization
    • Formerly known as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
    • Aims to create smooth, free, and fair trade
    • China joined the WTO in 2001.

    Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

    • An important platform for economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region
    • China significantly depends on Asia-Pacific trade due to significant external trade with members
    • China facilitates economic development in its domestic economy.

    Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

    • Established in 2001, a major regional organization in Eurasia
    • Addresses political, economic, and cultural integration across the Eurasian landmass
    • The first international organization founded within China and named after it's city.

    China's International Relations

    • China has established friendly and cooperative relations with major powers, developing countries and neighbouring nations.

    • Chinese leaders frequently visit other countries to foster participation in international affairs and take on international responsibilities.

    • China promotes mutual development through economic cooperation with established countries.

    • China aids development (through economic support based on equality and mutual respect), including countries in Africa, Central Asia, and South America to promote resources-based energy markets.

    • China introduces Chinese culture on a global scale to bolster national "soft power".

    Perception of China's Role

    • Some view China's military growth as a threat. Military expenditure is growing and the scope of military exercises and expansion is a point of concern for other nations. Some suggest the project aims to exert dominance within the outer space.
    • Concerns exist regarding China's growing economic influence. The prices of Chinese export goods are low and the demand for Chinese resources(energy, resources, food) is high and will potentially result in the inflationary concerns around the world.

    China's Challenges

    • China's limited influence in global organizations due to existing Western rules and power structures; this includes limited voting power within the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
    • Western nations have concern with disagreements over ideologies when solving global problems.
    • Barriers include disputes over "Made in China" goods and trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. and E.U.
    • Western nations express concern over Chinese investment and may lack trust.

    China's International Stance

    • China prefers not to intervene in other nation's internal affairs.
    • China aspires to create a harmonious global society and contributes to the world community.

    Additional Points

    • China is not a member of some organizations, such as a particular listed one.
    • China's response to the theory of big power responsibility includes measures to reduce export prices, participate frequently in international affairs, promote domestic demand, and control the appreciation rate of the Renminbi.

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    Description

    This quiz explores China's diplomatic strategies and its active participation in global organizations such as the UN, WTO, and APEC. It covers China's evolution from a passive to a prominent player in international relations since 1989. Test your knowledge on China's role in global governance and economic cooperation.

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