China - Legalism Overview

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Questions and Answers

Who is the founder of Legalism?

Hanfeizi

What year was Legalism founded?

200s B.C.

What is the central idea of Legalism?

Society needs a system of harsh laws and punishments to force people to do their duty.

How do Legalists view people?

<p>Humans are naturally evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Legalists believe is the role of an individual in society?

<p>To obey the strict laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Legalists keep the people ignorant?

<p>They burned history and literature books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is their goal in life?

<p>An orderly society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Legalism is still practiced in some countries.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Legalism in China

  • Hanfeizi is recognized as the founder of Legalism, a philosophy developed in ancient China.
  • Legalism emerged in the 200s B.C., during a period of significant political turmoil.
  • Central to Legalist thought is the belief that society requires strict laws and harsh punishments to ensure individuals fulfill their obligations.
  • Legalists view human nature as inherently evil, necessitating rigorous legal frameworks to compel obedience to societal norms.
  • Individual roles in society are defined by strict adherence to laws, with an emphasis on compliance over personal freedoms.
  • Legalists aimed to maintain ignorance among the populace by burning historical texts and literature, thereby controlling knowledge and information.
  • The ultimate goal of Legalism is to achieve an orderly and stable society through absolute governance and regulation.
  • Elements of Legalism continue to influence governance in some modern countries, reflecting its enduring legacy.

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