52 Questions
Have you ever noticed just how much of your time is devoted to ______ and drinking?
eating
A great deal of the behavior of all animals consists of obtaining and consuming ______ and liquids.
foods
And always ______ at the center of it all.
food
Chimpanzees are close evolutionary relatives of ________
people
Pleurobranchaea's motivation is influenced by how much certain inhibitory neurons decrease the activity of the ________ command neurons
food
Dogs are considered ________ but can consume a wide variety of foods
carnivores
Chimpanzees use ________ memory to find and remember good food sources
spatial
Each species obtains food and drink from its surroundings in its own particular ______.
way
Therefore each species has much to tell us about the nature and origins of eating and drinking ______.
behaviors
For many reasons, rats are usually the best choice for studies in which the goal is to apply the results to ______.
people
The ______ of Eating and Drinking
Psychology
the scientific study of eating and drinking behavior is conducted by
psychologists
One example of incorrect advice related to eating less is the belief that drinking lots of
water
To understand the behavior of people and animals,
psychology is the field to study
Chimpanzees often share their food with other chimps and sometimes even with ______.
other animals
Because chimpanzees are so similar to humans, ethical constraints that apply to human experiments may also apply to ______ experiments.
chimp
Rats are often used in experiments on the psychology of eating and drinking because they have a diverse diet and their behaviors are similar to those of ______.
humans
Rats are relatively easy to handle and maintain in a laboratory because they are bred for ______.
docility
Scientists often use ______ other than people in their experiments due to practical considerations and ethical issues. One advantage of using ______ is that different species will have at least some similar eating and drinking behaviors.
animals
Pleurobranchaea is a carnivore, which means it is a ______ eater.
meat
Pleurobranchaea has specialized cells called ______ in its body that collect information about its surroundings and cause it to move.
neurons
Some of Pleurobranchaea's neurons, called ______, are responsible for making Pleurobranchaea move automatically in order to eat food that it has detected.
food command neurons
Drinking lots of water decreases how much people eat right after drinking the water
experiment
The study of the psychology of eating and drinking is a huge but fascinating ______.
subject
The reason that the concepts of evolution and natural selection seem particularly appropriate for the psychology of eating and drinking is that every animal, including every person, must eat and drink ______ or it will die.
appropriately
Just because natural selection is and has been in operation doesn’t mean that all of the behaviors of every species will be ______ adapted for every situation.
perfectly
Which species is usually the best choice for studies on the psychology of eating and drinking?
Rats
What do rats provide in our quest to understand the psychology of eating and drinking?
Insights into the nature and origins of eating and drinking behaviors
Why are rats often used in experiments on the psychology of eating and drinking?
They are easy to handle and maintain in a laboratory
According to the text, why do people overconsume certain foods and drinks more than others or only at certain times?
Because they have a stronger craving for those foods and drinks
What is the main focus of the book 'The Psychology of Eating and Drinking'?
Understanding the causes of eating and drinking behaviors
According to the text, why is the information and advice offered in food-related pop science often incomplete or incorrect?
Because it is not based on scientific research
What is the scientific method used in the study of eating and drinking behavior?
The method that assumes the laws of nature govern all things
Which of the following statements is true about the behavior of animals when it comes to obtaining and consuming food and liquids?
Animals spend more time on obtaining and consuming food and liquids than any other activity.
What is the main goal of studying the causes of food and drink-related behaviors?
To change the behaviors of people and animals related to food and drink.
What did the author do to measure the total time spent thinking about or touching food?
Used a stopwatch to record the total time spent thinking about or touching food.
Which animal is often used in experiments on the psychology of eating and drinking?
Rats
What is one of the reasons why rats are a preferred choice for experiments on the psychology of eating and drinking?
All of the above
Why are chimpanzees not commonly used in experiments on the psychology of eating and drinking?
All of the above
What is one disadvantage of using chimpanzees in experiments on the psychology of eating and drinking?
Ethical constraints may apply to using them
Which of the following is a practical problem with conducting an experiment on the psychology of eating and drinking to test if a particular gene results in people loving chocolate after years of exposure?
Finding participants with identical genes
Why do scientists often use animals other than people in experiments on the psychology of eating and drinking?
The similarities in eating and drinking behaviors across species
What advantage does using Pleurobranchaea, a sea slug, in a hypothetical chocolate experiment have?
It is easily identified and manipulated
Why do scientists use animals other than people in experiments on the psychology of eating and drinking?
To study the eating and drinking behaviors of different species
Which of the following is true about Pleurobranchaea's eating behavior?
It can be influenced by learning
What is the reason that dogs are rarely used in current research on eating behavior?
They are popular pets
Why are chimpanzees considered a good choice for studying eating and drinking behaviors?
All of the above
What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzees' eating behaviors?
All of the above
According to the text, why is the study of the psychology of eating and drinking a fascinating subject?
Because it includes research on how certain foods can affect your behavior
What does the author mean by saying that an animal's eating behavior might not be optimal?
The animal is eating in a way that is harmful to its survival
Why do some people eat unhealthy foods despite the harmful effects?
Because they have access to cheap and easily available unhealthy foods
What is the main reason that the concepts of evolution and natural selection are appropriate for the study of eating and drinking behaviors?
Because every animal must eat and drink to survive
Understanding the Psychology of Eating and Drinking: Test your knowledge on the fascinating dynamics of chimp hunting strategies and their implications in the psychology of eating and drinking. Explore the intricate behaviors and roles of chimps as they work together to secure their prey.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free