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Questions and Answers
What is the typical duration for self-resolution of childhood gastroenteritis?
What is the typical duration for self-resolution of childhood gastroenteritis?
- 4-5 days
- 2-3 days
- 1 week
- 1-2 weeks (correct)
What are common signs and symptoms of childhood gastroenteritis?
What are common signs and symptoms of childhood gastroenteritis?
- Gradual onset of diarrhea with no vomiting
- Chronic constipation and bloating
- Persistent high fever without gastrointestinal symptoms
- Sudden onset of diarrhea and vomiting (correct)
What condition should be assessed for in children with gastroenteritis due to the risk involved?
What condition should be assessed for in children with gastroenteritis due to the risk involved?
- Viral infection
- Anemia
- Dehydration (correct)
- Allergic reaction
Which of the following factors could increase the risk of childhood gastroenteritis?
Which of the following factors could increase the risk of childhood gastroenteritis?
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Which observation should be altered in a child with gastroenteritis?
Which observation should be altered in a child with gastroenteritis?
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Study Notes
Childhood Gastroenteritis
- Affects 10% of children under 5 years old annually
- Characterized by sudden onset of diarrhea, potentially accompanied by vomiting
- Dehydration is a significant risk, requiring careful assessment for warning signs
- Symptoms typically resolve within 1-2 weeks for diarrhea or 2-3 days for vomiting
Signs and Symptoms
- Sudden change in stool consistency to loose or watery
- Sudden onset of vomiting
- Recent contact with individuals exhibiting similar symptoms
- History of international travel or exposure to known sources of infection (farms, contaminated water or food)
- Altered vital signs (heart rate, respiratory rate, AVPU scale)
- Skin assessment (capillary refill time, skin turgor, bulging fontanelle)
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