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Questions and Answers
What is the typical duration for most episodes of childhood gastroenteritis to self-resolve?
What is the typical duration for most episodes of childhood gastroenteritis to self-resolve?
- 2-3 days
- 1-2 weeks (correct)
- 1-2 days
- 2-3 weeks
Which of the following is a symptom associated with childhood gastroenteritis?
Which of the following is a symptom associated with childhood gastroenteritis?
- Persistent headache
- Coughing
- Sudden onset of vomiting (correct)
- Constant fever
What age group has an estimated 10% chance of experiencing an episode of gastroenteritis each year?
What age group has an estimated 10% chance of experiencing an episode of gastroenteritis each year?
- Under 10 years old
- Under 5 years old (correct)
- Under 1 years old
- Under 2 years old
Which of the following is NOT considered a sign of potential dehydration in a child with gastroenteritis?
Which of the following is NOT considered a sign of potential dehydration in a child with gastroenteritis?
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What recent history may indicate a higher risk for childhood gastroenteritis?
What recent history may indicate a higher risk for childhood gastroenteritis?
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Study Notes
Childhood Gastroenteritis
- Affects 10% of children under 5 years old annually.
- Characterized by sudden onset of diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by vomiting.
- Dehydration is a risk, so assessing for warning signs is important.
- Usually resolves on its own within 1-2 weeks for diarrhea and 2-3 days for vomiting.
Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Gastroenteritis
- Sudden change in stool consistency to loose or watery.
- Sudden onset of vomiting.
- Recent contact with individuals experiencing similar acute illnesses.
- Travel history, including overseas travel or exposure to known sources of infection (e.g., farms, contaminated water/food).
- Altered vital signs (heart rate, respiratory rate, AVPU).
- Physical assessment findings (e.g., capillary refill time, skin turgor, bulging fontanelle).
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