Child Safety and Development Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What should be done to promote safety while biking?

Use a mobile phone for navigation

Always wear bright clothing

Ride only during daylight hours

Teach tricycle and street safety (correct)

What should parents do to ensure window safety for toddlers?

Allow windows to be open without screens

Secure screens on all open windows (correct)

Keep windows open for fresh air

Teach children about open windows

Which of the following nutrients may be lacking in a vegetarian diet?

Vitamin C

Calcium (correct)

Iron

Vitamin K

What indicates a child is ready for toilet training?

Staying dry for 2 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended strategy for helping preschoolers manage their fear of the dark?

Provide a night-light Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice to promote dental health in children?

Use clear, fluoridated water or supplements Signup and view all the answers

How can parents encourage independence in preschoolers concerning dressing?

Allow them to choose clothes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of separation anxiety in toddlers?

Exhibiting anger and screaming when a parent leaves Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice for storing hazardous items to ensure toddler safety?

Lock cabinets and drawers containing them Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method to promote hygiene in preschoolers?

Allow them to skip showering Signup and view all the answers

What behavior might indicate anxiety or spasticity in children with cerebral palsy?

Teeth grinding Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent poisoning in preschoolers?

Keep medications out of reach Signup and view all the answers

How can parents encourage creativity in preschoolers?

Read aloud and answer questions Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable behavior of toddlers displaying negativism?

Saying 'no' to most requests from parents Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective non-physical discipline technique for preschoolers?

Time-out Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested approach to limiting screen time for preschoolers?

Set specific time limits on usage Signup and view all the answers

What does a child need to learn to delay gratification during potty training?

An understanding of holding urine and stools Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of teaching swimming to preschoolers?

To prevent drowning Signup and view all the answers

What behavior might indicate that a toddler prefers certain routines?

Insisting on using only their spoon at mealtime Signup and view all the answers

What should parents emphasize to promote self-esteem in children experiencing sibling rivalry?

A child's unique privileges Signup and view all the answers

When is it recommended to start preparing a child for a new sibling?

When pregnancy becomes visible Signup and view all the answers

What should parents do to promote car safety for toddlers?

Ensure the use of an appropriate-sized car seat Signup and view all the answers

What is an acceptable way to handle philosophical questions from preschoolers?

Say 'I don't know' Signup and view all the answers

What age-appropriate duration should a time-out last for preschoolers?

3-5 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of moral development at the age of 11?

Focus on fairness and niceness Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive ability is introduced during concrete operational thought?

Decentering Signup and view all the answers

At what age do children typically enjoy privacy the most?

10 years old Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant health concern among school-age children?

Head lice Signup and view all the answers

What nutrition is particularly important for children during prepuberty?

More iron Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary causes of death in school-age children?

Unintentional injury Signup and view all the answers

What is a preferred snack for children after school?

Fruit and cheese Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do children begin to mature socially and reconcile complex interactions?

At age 11 Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum recommended daily milk intake for toddlers?

1 quart Signup and view all the answers

At what age do toddlers typically begin to exhibit physiologic anorexia?

18 months Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a toddler's tendency to prefer single foods over mixtures?

Intuitional Thinking Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves the knees angling inward during standing?

Genu Valgus Signup and view all the answers

Which type of thinking is often seen in early childhood and is based on intuitive feelings?

Intuitional Thinking Signup and view all the answers

What is commonly noted as a behavior during the self-feeding stage in toddlers?

Favoring small, appealing portions Signup and view all the answers

The 'Oedipus Complex' refers to which of the following?

Attachment of a male child to his mother Signup and view all the answers

At what age are food jags, or preferences for certain foods, most likely to occur?

18 months Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential safety measure for parents to promote toddler safety regarding toxic substances?

Secure safety caps on medications and lock away toxic substances Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for promoting safety during toddler play?

Allow unrestricted outdoor play Signup and view all the answers

What should parents avoid using as a form of reward during mealtimes?

Snacks Signup and view all the answers

At what age is it common for children to achieve nighttime bladder control?

4-5 years Signup and view all the answers

For effective toilet training, which of the following is primarily important?

Starting and finishing based on the child's readiness Signup and view all the answers

Which of these should be encouraged to improve fine motor skills in toddlers?

Allowing free scribbling with crayons Signup and view all the answers

What is a common parental concern during the toddler period?

Socialization with other toddler peers Signup and view all the answers

When should bowel training generally be completed in relation to bladder training?

Before bladder training Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nursing Care of a Family with a Toddler

Age Span: 1 to 3 years
Developmental Transition: From immobile, preverbal infants to mobile, verbal children; increasing independence
Developmental Characteristics: Rigid, ritualistic, and stereotypic behaviors; strong "no" as a way to search for independence

Key Developmental Changes in Toddlers

Independence: Children develop autonomy, shifting from caregiver dependence to exploring the world with less assistance
Motor and Verbal Skills: Toddlers begin walking, talking, and interacting more with their surroundings
Exploratory Behavior: Children experiment with toys, aiding cognitive and physical development

Caregiver Role During Toddler Period

Support Growing Independence: Encourage safe exploration; create a "yes" environment in a play area at home

Nursing Assessment of a Toddler's Growth and Development

Weight: Gains 4-6 lbs (1.8-2.7 kg) yearly; birth weight quadruples by 2.5 years
Height: Grows about 5 inches per year by 2 years, approximately half expected adult height
Head Circumference: Increases only about 2 cm during the second year
Chest Circumference: By 2 years, chest circumference grows greater than head circumference
Body Contour: Prominent abdomen; lordosis (forward curve of spine)

Physiologic Status

Respiratory: Abdominal breathing; heart rate gradually slows, blood pressure rises
Cardiovascular: Heart rate slows, blood pressure rises
Digestive: Stomach acid increases, stomach capacity supports three meals daily
Urinary and Anal Control: Spinal cord myelination enables toilet training readiness
Immunity: IgG and IgM antibodies mature by age 2

Developmental Milestones

Slow and steady growth during the toddler years
Influenced by social contact and opportunities for exploration
Strongly influenced by individual readiness for new skills

Parental Concerns Associated with the Toddler Period

Toilet Training: Begins and ends according to the child's ability to accomplish it; bowel training typically completed before bladder training
Ritualistic Behavior: Stay calm and avoid giving in; offer comfort and alternative outlets for emotions
Signs of Readiness: Stays dry at least 2 hours (with regular bowel movements); can sit, walk, and squat, and can vocalize the need to urinate or defecate

Promoting Toddler Safety

Aspiration and Poisoning: Lock away toxic substances; ensure safety caps on medications
Falls: Keep crib rails up; use gates across stairways; supervise toddler at play
Burns: Avoid tablecloths, teach "hot" concept, secure electrical outlets and matches /lighters
Motor Vehicle Accidents: Secure car seats; maintain secure home storage of hazardous equipment

Developmental Milestones (ages 15-36 months)

Gross Motor: Walks alone, sits in a chair, creeps
Fine Motor: Scribbles, puts small pellets in bottles, holds a spoon.
Language: Uses 4-6 words, speaks in two-word sentences, names body parts, and uses 7–20 words.
Play: Stacks blocks, enjoys being read to, drops toys for retrieval (exploring permanence), parallel play.

Physiologic status (Infancy to 36 months)

Respiratory: Abdominal breathing
Cardiovascular: Gradual slowing of the heart rate
Digestive: Increase in stomach acid level, increase in stomach capacity
Urinary/Anal Control: Myelination of spinal cord improves toilet training readiness.
Immunity: Increase in antibodies (IgG and IgM)

Promoting Preschooler Safety

Independence vs. Supervision: 4 year olds may project independence but still need supervision
Medicine Imitation: Preschoolers may imitate taking medicine, ensure medicine is locked away
Gun Safety: Ensure any guns are unloaded and locked
Automobile Safety: Buckled and secure car seats
Stranger Danger: Teach children about strangers, who to contact for help

Preschool Period (Ages 3-5)

Physical Growth: Continued transition to a more childlike body; increased coordination, like bicycle riding, running, and kicking
Body Type: Ectomorphic (slim) or Endomorphic (larger) body types
Handedness: Becomes apparent

Language Development (3-5yrs)

Vocabulary: Increasing at about 900 words a day
Egocentrism: Perceive their needs as more important and define objects in relation to themselves ("what I eat with").
Discipline: Preschoolers have strong opinions, leading to conflict; guide them through these struggles while respecting their opinions
Time-Out: A non-physical discipline tool for preschoolers; the duration should match their age

Common Health Problems and Concerns of School-Age Children

Problems associated with language: Common articulation problems (substituting sounds, difficulty pronouncing specific consonants).
Sex education: Reproductive organ function and physiology of reproduction; secondary sexual characteristics; puberty timing and triggers; gender identity issues.
Aggression(Violence and Terrorism): Children viewing violence as the norm due to exposure in the media.
Bullying/Cyberbullying: Prevention and intervention strategies.
Drug/Alcohol use: Risks and dangers, particularly regarding peer pressure and substance abuse.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various aspects of child safety and development including biking safety, toddler window safety, and health practices. This quiz covers important strategies for promoting independence and creativity in preschoolers, along with essential practices for nutrition and hygiene. Ensure you are well-informed on best practices for raising safe and healthy children.