Child Psychology and Toilet Training
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Questions and Answers

What can result if toilet training is done without flexibility or respect for the child?

  • Child develops a healthy personality
  • Child becomes overly attached to the mother
  • Child becomes more independent
  • Child develops ambivalence towards the mother (correct)

What does ambivalence mean in the context of the text?

  • Having a strong attachment to someone
  • Being completely indifferent towards someone
  • Feeling only one emotion towards someone
  • Loving and hating someone at the same time (correct)

What is the characteristic of a child who has undergone very strict toilet training according to the text?

  • Happy and cheerful
  • Easy-going and carefree
  • Flexible and adaptable
  • Obsessive-compulsive and hoarding (correct)

Which trait is associated with sadistic tendencies in children?

<p>Feeling pleasure when causing pain to others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do masochistic tendencies manifest according to the text?

<p>Denying positive regard due to self-defeating behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does constant negative labeling have on a child based on the text?

<p>Results in the child internalizing negative perceptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept behind the term 'residuals' mentioned in the text?

<p>Behaviors resulting from inadequate response to infant needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erik Erikson's theory, what outcome occurs if the care provided to an infant is inconsistent?

<p>Development of mistrust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of libidinal energy during the Anal Phase (18 months to 3 years old) according to the text?

<p>Anal and urethral sphincters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a residual behavior in infants according to the text?

<p>Playing with toys excessively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor that influences an infant's development of a healthy personality according to the text?

<p>The mother's implementation of toilet training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson's theory, what outcome is associated with consistent care for an infant?

<p>Development of trust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of a child holding their pee or BM due to strict toilet training in an unconventional place like a mall?

<p>Developing anxiety and resorting to peeing or defecating on the spot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defense mechanism is mentioned in the text as a reaction to strict toilet training or negativism during toddlerhood?

<p>Reaction Formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the phallic phase (ages 3 to 6), what is considered the most pleasurable experience according to the text?

<p>Touching or fondling the genitalia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Erik Erikson's term for the developmental stage during ages 3 to 6 where children face the conflict between initiative and guilt?

<p>Initiative vs Guilt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if a child is threatened with castration for exploring their genitalia according to the text?

<p>Developing castration fear or complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the likely outcome if a child is persistently told bad things when they explore during the phallic phase?

<p>Developing mental problems later in life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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