Child Development Theories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary conflict in Erikson's stage for infants?

  • Identity vs. Role Confusion
  • Industry vs. Inferiority
  • Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
  • Trust vs. Mistrust (correct)
  • Which cognitive development stage is characterized by the use of imagination and object permanence?

  • Formal Operational
  • Pre-Operational (correct)
  • Concrete Operational
  • Sensorimotor
  • What emotional conflict do school-aged children face according to Erikson?

  • Initiative vs. Guilt
  • Trust vs. Mistrust
  • Industry vs. Inferiority (correct)
  • Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
  • During which stage do adolescents begin to develop their own internalized moral codes according to Kohlberg?

    <p>Post Conventional Level III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental stage is associated with Freud's anal stage?

    <p>Toddler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental stage is primarily focused on body changes and peer culture?

    <p>Adolescents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic behavior of preschoolers during their development?

    <p>Magical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive ability begins to develop in toddlers as they differentiate themselves from objects?

    <p>Object permanence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the psychosocial challenge faced by school-aged children?

    <p>Achieving industry and tackling inferiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage according to Freud do children primarily focus on developing social and cognitive skills?

    <p>Latency stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage do individuals begin to think outside of present circumstances according to Piaget?

    <p>Formal operational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the pre-operational stage in Piaget's theory as it applies to preschoolers?

    <p>Development of magical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development involves the struggle between autonomy and shame?

    <p>Toddlerhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage does Freud suggest children primarily focus on developing skills related to social and cognitive activities?

    <p>Latency stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kohlberg, what is the moral reasoning stage called for school-aged children?

    <p>Conventional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive development characteristic is evident in the adolescent stage according to Piaget?

    <p>Formal operational thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following psychosocial conflicts is faced by adolescents according to Erikson?

    <p>Identity vs. role confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive development stage signifies the beginning of abstract thinking in adolescents?

    <p>Formal operational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary psychosocial challenge for preschoolers according to Erikson?

    <p>Initiative vs. guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what stage do children develop the ability to understand object permanence?

    <p>Sensorimotor stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following behaviors is particularly characteristic of toddlers?

    <p>Parallel play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What focus characterizes the adolescent stage according to Erikson?

    <p>Peer culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which moral reasoning stage is associated with school-aged children as described by Kohlberg?

    <p>Conventional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Infant Development

    • Erikson: Trust vs. Mistrust stage
    • Piaget: Sensorimotor stage
    • Freud: Oral stage

    Toddler Development

    • Erikson: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt; parallel play
    • Piaget: Pre-operational and sensorimotor stages; imagination, object permanence, self-differentiation
    • Freud: Anal stage

    Preschooler Development

    • Magical thinking, imaginary friends, animism
    • Erikson: Initiative vs. Guilt stage
    • Piaget: Pre-operational stage
    • Kohlberg: Punishment-obedience orientation
    • Freud: Phallic stage

    School-Aged Child Development

    • Erikson: Industry vs. Inferiority; interest in how things work, success on personal/social tasks
    • Piaget: Concrete operational stage
    • Kohlberg: Conventional level
    • Freud: Latency stage; focus on activities that develop social and cognitive skills

    Adolescent Development

    • Erikson: Identity vs. Role Confusion/Diffusion; focus on body changes, peer culture becomes primary
    • Piaget: Formal operational stage; abstract thinking, less egocentric
    • Kohlberg: Post-conventional level (III); initially adopts societal morality; moves towards internalized moral codes, thinking beyond the present.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key child development theories from influential psychologists like Erikson, Piaget, and Freud. This quiz covers stages from infancy to adolescence, exploring concepts like trust, autonomy, and identity formation. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand childhood development milestones!

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