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Questions and Answers
Which type of projection is commonly used to represent the cyclic structure of monosaccharides with a three-dimensional perspective?
Which type of projection is commonly used to represent the cyclic structure of monosaccharides with a three-dimensional perspective?
- Haworth projection (correct)
- Kekule formula
- Fischer projection
- Newman projection
Which compound contains sp hybridized carbon?
Which compound contains sp hybridized carbon?
- ethane
- ethene
- ethyne
- benzene (correct)
In a reaction, the attacking reagent which can donate electron pairs is called?
In a reaction, the attacking reagent which can donate electron pairs is called?
- catalyzer
- oxidizer
- electrophile
- nucleophile (correct)
In a reaction, the attacking reagent which can accept electron pairs is called?
In a reaction, the attacking reagent which can accept electron pairs is called?
Which rule states that coplanar monocyclic rings with 4n+2 delocalized pi electrons should be aromatic?
Which rule states that coplanar monocyclic rings with 4n+2 delocalized pi electrons should be aromatic?
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Study Notes
Monosaccharide Projections
- Haworth projection is commonly used to depict the cyclic structure of monosaccharides, providing a clear three-dimensional perspective.
Hybridization in Compounds
- Compounds containing sp hybridized carbon include alkynes, where the carbon atom is bonded in a linear arrangement via a triple bond.
Reaction Dynamics
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Nucleophiles are the attacking reagents that donate electron pairs, initiating reactions by providing electrons to electron-deficient species.
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Electrophiles are the attacking reagents that accept electron pairs, often characterized by their positive charge or electron deficiency, seeking to form bonds with nucleophiles.
Aromaticity Rule
- Hückel's rule states that coplanar monocyclic rings with 4n+2 delocalized pi electrons exhibit aromatic properties, leading to increased stability in these compounds.
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