Chemistry Chapter 7 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

In a chemical reaction, reactants undergo a change to become ____________.

Products

What must undergo a chemical reaction to become a product?

Reactants

A representation of a reaction in formulas is called a ____________.

chemical equation

In the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the ____________ must equal the mass of the ____________ in a reaction.

<p>reactants, products</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction only produces one product?

<p>Synthesis reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction has only one reactant?

<p>Decomposition reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction has a single element reacting with a compound and replacing an element in that compound?

<p>Single replacement reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction produces heat and light and frequently produces CO2 and H2O?

<p>Combustion reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction involves two compounds (usually dissolved in water) which switch their ion pairs?

<p>Double replacement reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the number of atoms in 4.25 moles of Na.

<p>6.02 x 10^23 x 4.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many particles are in a mole?

<p>6.02 x 10^23</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Chemical Reactions Overview

  • Reactants transform into products during a chemical reaction.
  • The process requires reactants to undergo chemical changes.

Chemical Equation

  • A chemical equation represents a reaction using formulas to convey the relationship between reactants and products.

Law of Conservation of Mass

  • This law states that the mass of reactants must equal the mass of products in a chemical reaction, ensuring no mass is lost or gained.

Types of Reactions

  • Synthesis Reaction: Only one product is formed from multiple reactants.
  • Decomposition Reaction: Begins with one reactant that breaks down into two or more products.
  • Single Replacement Reaction: Involves one element replacing another in a compound.
  • Combustion Reaction: Produces heat, light, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O).
  • Double Replacement Reaction: Two compounds exchange ions, typically in aqueous solutions.

Moles and Particles

  • One mole of any substance contains approximately 6.02 x 10^23 particles.
  • To find the number of atoms in 4.25 moles of sodium (Na), multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number: 4.25 x 6.02 x 10^23.

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