Chapter Review Chemical Reactions
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Questions and Answers

What is a chemical reaction?

  • A change in which one or more substances are converted into new substances. (correct)
  • A type of physical change.
  • The freezing of a substance.
  • The mixing of two solutions.
  • What occurs in a double-displacement reaction?

    A precipitate, water, or a gas forms when two ionic compounds in solution are combined.

    What is an inhibitor?

    A substance that prevents certain chemical reactions.

    What happens during synthesis in a chemical reaction?

    <p>When two or more substances combine to form another substance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is decomposition?

    <p>The breakdown of a substance into two or more simpler substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are reactants?

    <p>Substances that react.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a catalyst?

    <p>A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does endothermic mean?

    <p>A reaction that requires energy in the form of heat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is single-displacement?

    <p>When one element replaces another in a compound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of coefficients in a chemical equation?

    <p>Numbers in front of the symbols and formulas in an equation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are products in a chemical reaction?

    <p>The substances that are produced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a precipitate?

    <p>An insoluble solid that forms when two ionic compounds in solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemical Reactions Overview

    • A chemical reaction involves the transformation of substances into new forms, indicating changes at the molecular level.
    • Reactants are the initial substances that undergo transformation in a chemical reaction.
    • Products are the new substances formed as a result of the chemical reaction.

    Types of Reactions

    • Double-displacement reactions occur when two ionic compounds react in solution, resulting in the formation of a precipitate, water, or gas.
    • Single-displacement reactions involve one element taking the place of another within a compound, leading to a new compound and a differing element.
    • Synthesis reactions involve the combination of two or more reactants to form a single product.
    • Decomposition reactions break down a compound into two or more simpler substances.

    Reaction Characteristics

    • A precipitate is an insoluble solid produced from a double-displacement reaction when ionic solutions are mixed.
    • Inhibitors are substances that block or slow down specific chemical reactions, affecting the reaction rate.
    • Catalysts are substances that accelerate the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.

    Energy Considerations

    • Endothermic reactions absorb energy, primarily in the form of heat, resulting in a temperature drop in the surroundings.

    Chemical Equation Essentials

    • Coefficients are numbers placed before chemical symbols in equations indicating the amount of each reactant or product involved.
    • A balanced equation reflects an equal number of atoms for each element on both sides of the equation, signifying mass conservation.

    Key Definitions

    • Balanced reactions are crucial for accurate representation in chemistry, ensuring that mass is conserved during the reaction process.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on chemical reactions with this set of flashcards. Each card defines key terms essential for understanding the principles of chemical changes, such as double-displacement and inhibitors. Perfect for students preparing for assessments in chemistry.

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