Chemistry Chapter 4 and 5 Review
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Questions and Answers

Which statement correctly describes how Mendeleev organized the Periodic Table?

  • He classified elements according to their densities.
  • He arranged elements by increasing atomic number.
  • He grouped elements by their similar physical and chemical properties. (correct)
  • He placed elements based on their electron configurations.
  • What is the periodicity trend for electronegativity as you move from left to right across a period?

  • Electronegativity fluctuates without a clear trend.
  • Electronegativity increases. (correct)
  • Electronegativity decreases.
  • Electronegativity remains constant.
  • Which of the following accurately describes the characteristics of nonmetals?

  • They are good conductors of electricity.
  • They are generally brittle in their solid state. (correct)
  • They tend to lose electrons during reactions.
  • They typically form positive ions.
  • When forming a neutral ionic compound, what must be true about the oxidation numbers of the elements involved?

    <p>The sum of the oxidation numbers must equal zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a property of covalent compounds?

    <p>They typically exist as gases or liquids at room temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 4

    • Recall how Mendeleev developed the periodic table.
    • Define periodicity and identify patterns in graphs of elemental properties.
    • Differentiate between metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.
    • Recall common names for periodic table groups/blocks.
    • Write electron configurations for elements.
    • Metals achieve stability by losing electrons (octet rule).
    • Nonmetals achieve stability by gaining electrons (octet rule).
    • Recall periodic trends (atomic radius, ionic radius, reactivity, electronegativity, ionization energy).
    • Explain those trends.
    • Explain three influences on periodicity from the catechism.
    • Identify valence electrons.
    • Draw Lewis dot diagrams for elements and compounds.
    • Recall how to determine the mass of calcium.

    Chapter 5

    • Identify properties of covalent compounds.
    • Identify properties of ionic compounds.
    • Identify oxidation numbers.
    • Create balanced neutral ionic compounds.
    • Name ionic compounds, including Roman numerals for transition metals.

    Things from Prior Chapters

    • Conversions between mass, moles, and molecules.
    • Density calculations.
    • Electron configurations.
    • Unit conversions.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts from Chemistry Chapters 4 and 5, focusing on the periodic table's development, periodicity, and the properties of covalent and ionic compounds. Test your understanding of electron configurations, oxidation numbers, and trends in elemental properties.

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