Chemistry: Arsenate and Arsenite Ion Reactions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What color change is observed when BaCl2 solution is added to a solution containing Iodide Ion (I2)?

  • Blue/Violet precipitate
  • Scarlet red precipitate
  • Yellow precipitate (correct)
  • No visible change

How is Iodine vapor liberated when concentrated H2SO4 decomposes iodides?

  • It forms a blue/violet gas (correct)
  • It creates a white cloud
  • It turns yellow
  • It becomes colorless

What is the result of mixing a solution containing nitrate ions with MnCl2 and HCl?

  • No visible reaction
  • Pink color change
  • Green color change
  • Brown gas evolution (correct)

How can oxidizing agents be detected in the presence of Iodide ions?

<p>By reacting with iodine to form a blue to black color with starch solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does the solution containing nitrate ions turn during the Brown-Ring Test when mixed with FeSO4 solution underlaid with conc’d?

<p>Brown (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the detection process described, what color change indicates the presence of gaseous oxidizers?

<p>Blue to black (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reactions occurs when an acidified solution of KMnO4 is treated with sulfite ion (SO3)?

<p>2 MnO4 + 6H + 5 SO3 → 2 Mn(II) + 5 SO4 + 3 H2O (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sulfite ion (SO3) reduce ferric ions (Fe3+) to ferrous ions (Fe2+)?

<p>2 Fe(III) + SO3 + H2O → 2 Fe(II) + SO4 + 2 H+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction that occurs when sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas from sulfites reacts with Ba(OH)2 solution?

<p>SO2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaSO3 (white ppt) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sulfite ion (SO3) decolorize a fuchsin (magenta) solution?

<p>The sulfite ion reduces the fuchsin dye to a colorless compound. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction that occurs when a sulfide ion (S2-) is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl)?

<p>S2- + 2 H+ → H2S (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the thiocyanate ion (SCN-) react with silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution?

<p>SCN- + AgNO3 → AgSCN (white ppt) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color does a solution containing FeSO4 in a basic medium change to upon acidification?

<p>Red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the presence of HCl, what gas may be produced from a reaction involving cyanide ion (CN-)?

<p>Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the yellow precipitate formed when Arsenate Ion reacts with FeCl3 in Ammonium Acetate solution?

<p>Ferric arsenate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following solutions does NOT result in a precipitate in a dilute solution according to the text?

<p>BaCl2 solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color change observed when a solution containing MnCl2 and HCl changes from pink to brown?

<p>Green to red (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color precipitate is formed when AgNO3 reacts with Arsenite Ion in a neutral solution?

<p>Yellow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the reaction between 2 cyanide ions (CN-) and ammonium polysulfide form?

<p>(NH4)6SCN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product obtained when Arsenite Ion reacts with Ammonium Molybdate solution and is heated with HNO3?

<p>Arsenate Ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Borate Ion reactions, what is the color change observed when Turmeric paper is dipped in HCl solution?

<p>Yellow to Red (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion, when reacting with Ferric ion, produces a Red color?

<p>[Fe(CN)6^-3] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when Borate Ion reacts with AgNO3 in a slightly acidic solution?

<p>White precipitate forms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Arsenite Ion reacts with KI Solution and acid, what is the observed reaction product?

<p>$I_2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is formed when cobalt oxide reacts with borax in the borax bead test?

<p>Co(BO2)2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reagent is used to oxidize bromide ions to free bromine in the bromide ion test?

<p>Potassium permanganate (acidified) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reaction occurs when bromide ions are treated with concentrated sulfuric acid and heated?

<p>2HBr + H2SO4 --→ Br2 + SO2 + 2H2O (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion interferes with the bromide ion test by reacting with the reducing agent?

<p>Cyanide ion (CN-) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reagent is used to detect the presence of carbonate ions by forming a white precipitate that dissolves in excess carbon dioxide?

<p>Lime water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the reaction between ferric nitrate and bromide ions?

<p>Ferric nitrate does not oxidize bromide ions but oxidizes iodide ions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cyanide Ion (CN-)

  • Reacts with dilute HCl to form HCN gas, which is a deadly poison
  • Forms a deep blue-green color or precipitate with FeSO4 solution in a basic medium
  • Forms a red color with Ferric ion (Fe3+) and ammonium polysulfide
  • Reacts with AgNO3 to form a white precipitate of AgCN, which dissolves in excess cyanide

Ferricyanide Ion [Fe(CN)6-3]

  • Slowly decomposes in dilute HCl
  • Reacts with BaCl2 to form no precipitate
  • Reacts with AgNO3 to form a red solid precipitate of Ag3Fe(CN)6, which may be soluble in saturated NaCl solution
  • Reacts with MnCl2 and HCl solution to form a pink color that changes to brown

Ferrocyanide Ion [Fe(CN)6-4]

  • Does not decompose in dilute HCl
  • Reacts with BaCl2 to form a white precipitate of Ba2Fe(CN)6
  • Reacts with AgNO3 to form a white precipitate of Ag4Fe(CN)6

Iron Salts

  • Ferrous ion (Fe2+) gives a dark-blue precipitate of Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2
  • Ferric ion (Fe3+) gives a brownish to green solution, but no precipitate

Cadmium Salts

  • Insoluble in acidic solution

Sulfite Ion (SO3)

  • Oxidizing agents, such as acidified KMnO4 solution, decolorize the solution
  • Reduces Ferric ions to Ferous ions
  • Reacts with starch to liberate iodine, which is indicated by a blue color on the paper
  • Reacts with Ba(OH)2 solution to form a white precipitate of BaSO3

Sulfide Ion (S2)

  • Reacts with dilute HCl to form an immediate evolution of H2S
  • Reacts with BaCl2 solution to form no reaction
  • Reacts with AgNO3 solution to form a black precipitate of Ag2S
  • Reacts with sodium nitroprusside solution to form a purple color

Thiocyanate Ion (SCN)

  • Reacts with dilute HCl to form no visible effect
  • Reacts with AgNO3 to form a white precipitate of AgSCN, which dissolves in excess cyanide ion

Arsenate Ion (AsO4)

  • Reacts with FeCl3 in ammonium acetate solution to form a yellowish-white precipitate of Fe2(HAsO4)3 or FeAsO4
  • Reacts with ammonium molybdate solution to form a yellow precipitate

Arsenite Ion (AsO3)

  • Reacts with dilute HCl to form no visible effect
  • Reacts with BaCl2 in NH4OH solution to form a white precipitate of Ba3(AsO3)2
  • Reacts with AgNO3 to form a yellow precipitate of Ag3AsO3
  • Reacts with H2S to form a yellow precipitate of As2S3

Borate Ion (BO2)

  • Reacts with dilute HCl to form no visible effect
  • Reacts with BaCl2 solution to form a white precipitate of Ba(BO2)2
  • Reacts with AgNO3 solution to form a white precipitate of AgBO2
  • Reacts with C2H5OH and con'd H2SO4 to form a green flame when ignited

Iodide Ion (I2)

  • Reacts with dilute HCl to form no visible effect
  • Reacts with con'd H2SO4 to form a violet color when warmed
  • Reacts with BaCl2 solution to form no reaction
  • Reacts with AgNO3 solution to form a yellow precipitate of AgI, which is insoluble in ammonia solution

Nitrate Ion (NO3)

  • Reacts with dilute HCl to form no visible effect
  • Reacts with con'd H2SO4 to form a brown gas of NO2
  • Reacts with BaCl2 solution to form no reaction
  • Reacts with AgNO3 solution to form no reaction
  • Reacts with MnCl2 and HCl solution to form a pink color that changes to brown

Bromide Ion (Br2)

  • Reacts with dilute HCl to form no visible reaction
  • Reacts with con'd H2SO4 to form a reddish-brown vapor of Br2
  • Reacts with BaCl2 solution to form no reaction
  • Reacts with AgNO3 solution to form a pale yellow precipitate of AgBr, which is insoluble in 0.25M NH4OH and in HNO3 but soluble in con'd NH4OH

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