Chemicals and AI Impact on Testing

Questions and Answers

That amount keeps growing as new ______ are invented.

chemicals

Christine uses the phrase, on top of that, meaning in addition to ______.

something

With AI, testing on ______ could one day stop.

animals

Christine warns that AI is not the whole ______.

picture Signup and view all the answers

The phrase vice versa indicates that the opposite of what you have just said is also ______.

true Signup and view all the answers

To thread the needle describes a task which requires extreme skill and ______ to do successfully.

precision Signup and view all the answers

The whole picture means a complete description of something which includes all the relevant ______.

information Signup and view all the answers

If you wade through something, you spend a lot of time and effort doing something boring or ______.

difficult Signup and view all the answers

Finally, the phrase on top of something means in addition to something, and that extra thing is often ______.

negative Signup and view all the answers

Human guinea pigs are the first people to have something new ______ on them.

tested Signup and view all the answers

Animal testing is when living animals are used in scientiEc ______ to End out how eFective a new medicine is.

research Signup and view all the answers

Scientists in favour of animal testing argue that it shows whether medicines are safe or ______ for humans.

dangerous Signup and view all the answers

Animal rights campaigners say animal testing is ______ and also ineFective because animals and humans are so diFerent.

cruel Signup and view all the answers

Under British law, medicines must be tested on two diFerent types of ______.

animals Signup and view all the answers

The term human guinea pig can be used to mean the Erst people to have something ______ on them.

tested Signup and view all the answers

Thanks to recent developments in the debate, groups are thinking again about the use of ______ in reducing animal testing.

AI Signup and view all the answers

Christine Rowe is a science journalist interested in the animal testing ______.

debate Signup and view all the answers

There have been cases where substances that have proven to be toxic in animals have been proven to be ______ in humans.

safe Signup and view all the answers

Of course, you can't necessarily predict from a mouse or a dog what's going to happen in a ______.

human Signup and view all the answers

There are also of course animal welfare limitations to animal ______.

testing Signup and view all the answers

Most people want their substances to be used on as few animals or ______ animals as possible while ensuring safety.

no Signup and view all the answers

Christine says that medicines which are safe for animals might not be safe for ______.

humans Signup and view all the answers

But the opposite is also true. What's safe for humans might not be safe for ______.

animals Signup and view all the answers

Christine uses the phrase ______ to show that the opposite of what she says is also true.

vice versa Signup and view all the answers

Christine uses the idiom to ______ the needle to describe a task which requires a lot of skill and precision.

thread Signup and view all the answers

Many people see medical animal testing as ______ and distressing for the animal.

cruel Signup and view all the answers

AI is helping to make the challenge of threading that needle a little ______ because of its data processing capabilities.

easier Signup and view all the answers

Predicting how likely a new medicine is to harm humans involves analyzing the results of thousands of ______.

experiments Signup and view all the answers

AI helps scientists wade through huge amounts of ______ data.

toxicology Signup and view all the answers

AI can process huge amounts of ______.

data Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Animal Testing and AI Development

Animal testing involves using living animals to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of new medicines.
Proponents argue it has saved many lives by identifying dangerous substances for humans.
Critics claim that animal testing is cruel and ineffective due to significant physiological differences between animals and humans.

Legal Requirements and Terminology

UK law mandates that medicines must be tested on at least two different animal species, typically starting with rodents like rats or mice.
The term "human guinea pig" refers to individuals who are first to undergo testing of new treatments.

AI's Role in Animal Testing Reduction

AI is gaining attention for its potential to decrease reliance on animal testing by efficiently analyzing large data sets.
Avoiding animal testing aligns with public sentiment favoring minimal use of animals while ensuring safety.

Chemical Safety Findings

Medicines deemed safe for humans can be harmful to animals and vice versa, illustrating the limits of animal testing.
This duality is captured by the phrase "vice versa," indicating mutual truth in scenarios.

Idiomatic Expressions and Their Meanings

"To thread the needle" describes tasks requiring exceptional skill and precision.
"Wade through" suggests spending significant time or effort dealing with tedious, overwhelming information.
"On top of that" indicates additional information, often with a negative connotation.

AI Advantages in Data Processing

AI excels in processing extensive toxicology data, necessary for assessing chemical safety.
The ongoing invention of new chemicals intensifies the data landscape, making AI's role critical.

Ethical Considerations

The ethical dilemma of animal testing contrasts potential human benefits with animal welfare concerns.
Christine Rowe emphasizes the need for a balance between safety assurances and minimizing animal suffering.

Conclusion on AI's Impact

AI represents a significant advancement toward addressing the ethical issues surrounding animal testing while maintaining safety standards in medical research.

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Description

This quiz explores the implications of new chemical inventions and their effects on data overload. Additionally, it discusses the potential for AI to reduce reliance on animal testing in scientific research. Test your understanding of these important topics!