Chemical Kinetics Quiz: Second and First-Order Reactions
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Questions and Answers

What is true about the half-time of a second-order reaction?

  • It is proportional to the initial concentration of the reactant
  • It is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant (correct)
  • It is dependent on the initial concentration of the reactant but not in a simple way
  • It is inversely proportional to the initial concentration of the reactant

What is the unit of the rate constant k in a first-order reaction?

  • mol.L-1.s-1
  • s
  • s-1 (correct)
  • L.s-1

Which property is used when calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction using Hess's law?

  • Enthalpy (correct)
  • Pressure
  • Temperature
  • Entropy

What is the term for the study of the heat associated with chemical reactions and physical processes?

<p>Thermochemistry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of system can exchange energy with its surroundings freely?

<p>Open System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a process that gives out heat and transfers heat energy to the surroundings?

<p>Exothermic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct formula for the acid dissociation constant Ka for the reaction HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl-?

<p>[H3O+][Cl-]/[HCl] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Ka and Kb values and acid and base strength?

<p>The higher the Ka and Kb values, the stronger the acid or base. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a titration curve?

<p>A graph of volume vs. pH for a titration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acids is a strong acid?

<p>HNO3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acid-dissociation constant Ka for the pyridinium ion, C5H5NH+, given the base-dissociation constant Kb for pyridine, C5H5N, is 1.4 × 10-9?

<p>7.1 × 10-4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of elements typically form ionic bonds?

<p>Metal to Nonmetal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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