Chemical Hazard Information Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following diseases is specifically associated with skin absorption exposure?

  • Bowel cancer
  • Peritoneal cancer
  • Brain tumors
  • Lung cancer (correct)

What is a common symptom experienced from exposure in plastic manufacturing?

  • Visible lesions
  • Irritated skin and throat (correct)
  • Cyanosis
  • Cardiovascular issues

Which route of exposure is linked with bowel cancer?

  • Ingestion (correct)
  • Inhalation
  • Skin absorption
  • Eye contact

Which organ is primarily affected by leukemia resulting from liquid ingestion?

<p>Blood (A)</p>
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In the context of synthetic polymer manufacturing, which symptom is not typically reported?

<p>Asphyxia (D)</p>
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What disease is primarily associated with skin absorption of benzene?

<p>Acute Myeloid Leukemia (A)</p>
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Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with acute exposure to benzene?

<p>Finger clubbing (A)</p>
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Which target organ is primarily affected by ingestion of asbestos?

<p>Lungs (C)</p>
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What is the primary method of exposure leading to asbestosis?

<p>Inhalation (B)</p>
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Which disease is NOT commonly associated with the exposure to formaldehyde?

<p>Asbestosis (D)</p>
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Which major industry primarily contributes to exposure to benzene?

<p>Benzene production (D)</p>
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What is a common respiratory symptom associated with exposure to asbestos?

<p>Dyspnea (C)</p>
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Which route of exposure is primarily associated with lung cancer?

<p>Inhalation (C)</p>
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What symptom is commonly associated with exposure to bis-Chloromethyl Ether?

<p>Irritation of the eyes (D)</p>
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Which industry is most likely to expose workers to amine-related dermatitis?

<p>Dye manufacturing (B)</p>
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Which organ is primarily affected by ingestion of beta-naphthylamine?

<p>Bladder (C)</p>
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What is a possible condition resulting from exposure to bronchial secretions?

<p>Pulmonary edema (B)</p>
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What symptom is often associated with skin absorption of hazardous substances?

<p>Dermatitis (D)</p>
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Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with exposure to construction materials?

<p>Hematuria (B)</p>
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What additional information is pertinent for workers in shipyards regarding exposure risks?

<p>Risk of pulmonary disease (D)</p>
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What effect can beta-naphthylamine have when ingested?

<p>Bladder cancer (D)</p>
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Which disease is linked to inhalation exposure in the cardiovascular system?

<p>Byssinosis (B)</p>
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What is the primary target organ affected by skin absorption linked to tongue cancer?

<p>Skin (A)</p>
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Which symptom is commonly experienced in cotton processing plants?

<p>Cough (D)</p>
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What type of cancer is most likely related to skin and/or eye contact?

<p>Lung cancer (D)</p>
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Which industrial activity is associated with symptoms like chest tightness and dyspnea?

<p>Slashing and weaving (B)</p>
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What is the expected target organ for acquired lung cancer through inhalation?

<p>Respiratory system (C)</p>
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Which additional symptom is likely to accompany chronic exposure to byssinosis?

<p>Decreased forced expiratory volume (C)</p>
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Which cancer is potentially linked to ingestion exposure through the digestive system?

<p>Pharynx cancer (A)</p>
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What type of exposure is primarily responsible for symptoms like drowsiness and nausea?

<p>Ingestion (C)</p>
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What is the primary symptom of exposure in cotton processing that indicates respiratory distress?

<p>Wheezing (D)</p>
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Which symptom is specifically associated with lung cancer from the identified routes of exposure?

<p>Dyspnea (B)</p>
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Which organ is NOT commonly targeted by cadmium exposure through skin and eye contact?

<p>Prostate (B)</p>
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What is a reported symptom of exposure to heavy metals in battery manufacturing?

<p>Vomiting (D)</p>
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Which of the following diseases is NOT caused by inhalation exposure?

<p>Kidney damage (A)</p>
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Which major industry is most closely associated with respiratory system symptoms?

<p>Metal welding/soldering (D)</p>
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Which of the following is a common exposure route for chromium (VI) that leads to prostatic cancer?

<p>Inhalation (C)</p>
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What does leukocytosis, a symptom of heavy metal exposure, indicate?

<p>Increased white blood cell count (D)</p>
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Which of these symptoms is least likely to be linked to heavy metal exposure?

<p>Nasal septum growth (A)</p>
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Which exposure route is specifically linked to skin ulcer conditions?

<p>Skin and/or eye contact (A)</p>
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Which condition can result from both cadmium fume exposure and excessive inhalation of related particles?

<p>Dyspnea (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Asbestosis

A group of diseases caused by inhaling asbestos fibers, characterized by inflammation and scarring of the lungs, resulting in shortness of breath and difficulty breathing.

Mesothelioma

A type of cancer that develops in the lining of the chest or abdomen, often linked to asbestos exposure.

Benzene

A colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor, primarily used in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers. It is classified as a known human carcinogen.

Coal Tar Pitch

A highly toxic substance found in coal tar, often used for waterproofing and roofing materials. It is classified as a known human carcinogen.

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Formaldehyde

A colorless, pungent gas used in the production of plastics, resins, and plywood. It is classified as a probable human carcinogen.

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Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

A form of leukemia characterized by an overproduction of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, often linked to exposure to benzene.

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Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A type of leukemia characterized by an overproduction of myeloid cells, a type of white blood cell, often linked to exposure to benzene.

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Inhalation

A type of exposure that involves breathing in harmful substances.

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Ingestion

A type of exposure that involves swallowing harmful substances.

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Skin and/or eye contact

A type of exposure that involves direct contact with harmful substances on the skin or eyes.

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Lung Cancer

Cancer affecting the lungs.

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Prostatic Cancer

A type of cancer that affects the prostate gland.

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Kidney Cancer

A type of cancer that affects the kidneys.

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Pulmonary Edema

A condition where the lungs fill with fluid, making it difficult to breathe.

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Dyspnea

Difficulty breathing.

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Nasal Septum Perforation

Inflammation and damage to the nasal septum, the wall that divides the nostrils.

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Leukocytosis

A type of white blood cell that helps fight infection.

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beta-Naphthylamine

A chemical compound with the formula C10H9N, also known as 1-naphthylamine, is a colorless to pale yellow solid.

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Bis-Chloromethyl Ether

A colorless liquid used as a solvent and in the synthesis of other chemicals, particularly in the production of polymers, resins, and pharmaceuticals.

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4-Aminodiphenyl

A colorless solid with the formula C12H11N, used in the production of dyes, resins, and other chemicals.

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Benzidine

A colorless solid with the formula C12H12N2, used as a dye intermediate and in the production of rubber and plastics.

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Skin absorption

Exposure to hazardous substances through direct contact with skin.

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Target Organs

The organs that are most likely to be affected by exposure to hazardous substances.

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Byssinosis

A respiratory disease caused by inhaling cotton dust, characterized by chest tightness, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

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Nasal Cavity Cancer

A type of cancer affecting the nasal cavity and often linked to inhaling chemicals.

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Tongue Cancer

A type of cancer affecting the tongue, often linked to skin absorption of chemicals.

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What is Benzene?

A colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor, primarily used in the production of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers. It is classified as a known human carcinogen.

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Pharynx Cancer

A type of cancer affecting the pharynx (throat), often linked to ingesting chemicals.

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Stomach Cancer

A type of cancer affecting the stomach, often linked to ingesting chemicals.

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What is Mesothelioma?

A type of cancer that develops in the lining of the chest or abdomen, often linked to asbestos exposure.

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What is Byssinosis?

A group of diseases caused by inhaling cotton dust, characterized by chest tightness, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

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Where does Nasal Cavity Cancer happen?

A type of cancer affecting the nasal cavity.

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Where does Tongue Cancer develop?

A type of cancer affecting the tongue.

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Where does Pharynx Cancer happen?

A type of cancer affecting the pharynx.

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Study Notes

Chemical Hazard Information

  • Various chemicals are listed, with each having specific hazards and effects.
  • Information includes routes of exposure, diseases, and target organs.
  • Major industries where exposure is likely is also listed.
  • Symptoms and additional details are noted for each chemical.

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