Healthcare Hazards Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of hazard includes exposure to pathogens like tuberculosis or HIV/AIDS?

  • Safety Hazards
  • Physical Hazards
  • Chemical Hazards
  • Biological Hazards (correct)

Which of the following is considered a chemical hazard in a healthcare facility?

  • Long working hours
  • Slips and falls due to wet floors
  • Exposure to UV radiation
  • Handling of antineoplastic drugs (correct)

Which hazard involves risks from inadequate emergency preparedness?

  • Safety Hazards (correct)
  • Psychosocial Hazards
  • Biological Hazards
  • Environmental Hazards

What type of hazards can be caused by ergonomic issues like lifting or transferring patients?

<p>Physical Hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a psychosocial hazard?

<p>Long working hours leading to burnout (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excessive noise and uncomfortable temperatures in a healthcare environment are examples of which type of hazard?

<p>Environmental Hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with the use of electrical equipment in healthcare?

<p>Electrical Hazards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hazard is characterized by physical assaults or verbal abuse by patients or colleagues?

<p>Psychosocial Hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Needlestick injuries primarily pose a risk of exposure to which type of pathogens?

<p>Biological (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Biological Hazards

  • Healthcare workers and patients are vulnerable to infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B and C, HIV/AIDS, and respiratory infections like influenza and coronaviruses.
  • Accidental needlestick injuries pose a significant risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

Chemical Hazards

  • Exposure to cleaning agents, disinfectants, sterilants, and laboratory chemicals can be hazardous to both patients and staff.
  • Handling antineoplastic drugs and other toxic medications requires careful precautions.

Physical Hazards

  • Exposure to ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, such as X-rays and UV rays, can pose risks.
  • Lifting, transferring, or repositioning patients can lead to ergonomic injuries.

Environmental Hazards

  • Slips, trips, and falls are common in healthcare settings due to wet floors, cluttered hallways, and uneven surfaces.
  • Excessive noise and uncomfortable temperatures can negatively impact health and safety.

Psychosocial Hazards

  • Workplace violence, including physical assaults, verbal abuse, and harassment, can affect both patients and staff.
  • Long working hours, shift work, and high-stress environments can contribute to burnout and mental health issues.

Safety Hazards

  • Inadequate emergency preparedness poses a significant risk during disasters or unexpected events.
  • Faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, and improper use of electrical equipment can lead to fire and electrical hazards.

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