Chemical Classifications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the atomic symbol for Phosphorus?

  • P (correct)
  • Po
  • Pp
  • Ph

Which element has 31 neutrons?

  • Beryllium
  • Nickel (correct)
  • Vanadium
  • Sulfur

Which of the following classifications is associated with amino acids?

  • Polysaccharide
  • Protein (correct)
  • Carbohydrate
  • Nucleic Acid

How many electrons does a Vanadium atom have?

<p>23 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is identified as a Nucleic Acid due to its nitrogenous bases?

<p>Uracil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the atomic number?

The number of protons in an atom's nucleus. It defines the element's identity.

What is a molecule?

A group of atoms bonded together in a specific arrangement.

What is a carbohydrate?

A compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms arranged in a specific structure. They are the primary energy source for living organisms.

What is a protein?

A biological macromolecule composed of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. They perform various functions in living organisms, including structural support, enzymes, and transport.

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What is a nucleic acid?

A biological macromolecule composed of nucleotides. They carry genetic information and are responsible for protein synthesis.

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Study Notes

Chemical Classifications

  • 1 CHâ‚‚OH: Carbohydrate. The structure shows multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups and a carbon backbone, characteristics of sugars and carbohydrates.

  • Uracil: Nucleic acid. This is a nitrogenous base found in RNA.

  • 1:21 C: Carbohydrate. Similar structural features to the first example, suggesting a sugar.

  • 4 Rings: Carbohydrate. Multiple carbon rings are typical of complex carbs (polysaccharides).

  • L (Serine): Protein. Contains a nitrogen atom (amino group) and a carboxyl group, making it an amino acid, and therefore likely part of a protein.

  • P: Protein. Shows an amino acid structure with a nitrogen-containing amino group, as well as a carboxyl group, indicating it is a protein.

  • C: Possibly a carbohydrate. The repeated structural units with multiple oxygen and hydroxyl groups suggest a polysaccharide. More details needed for definitive classification. The 300-600 OH suggests chains of repeating units.

  • NA: Nucleic acid. The structure contains multiple rings with nitrogen atoms. This structure suggests the presence of nucleic acids' nitrogenous bases.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the different classifications of chemical compounds, including carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids. This quiz covers key structures and characteristics that define these essential biomolecules.

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