Chemical Bonding for SET Exams

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following molecules is expected to have a non-zero dipole moment?

  • NH3 (correct)
  • CCl4
  • CO2
  • BF3

What is the primary reason behind the phenomenon of back bonding?

  • To increase the electron density on the central atom
  • To reduce the positive charge on the central atom and stabilize the molecule (correct)
  • To achieve higher oxidation states
  • To minimize steric hindrance

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between bond order and bond length?

  • As bond order increases, bond length decreases. (correct)
  • As bond order decreases, bond length remains constant.
  • Bond order and bond length are not related.
  • As bond order increases, bond length increases.

Which of these factors has a significant influence on the strength of an ionic bond?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following molecules would you expect to find the strongest hydrogen bonding?

<p>HF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing s-character in hybrid orbitals on the electronegativity of an atom?

<p>Increases the electronegativity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is paramagnetic?

<p>O2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between lattice energy and the melting point of an ionic compound?

<p>Higher lattice energy usually corresponds to a higher melting point. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to the high stability of the benzene molecule?

<p>Planar geometry and complete delocalization of π electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering VSEPR theory, what is the predicted shape of XeF4?

<p>Square planar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dipole Moment

The measure of the polarity of a chemical bond within a molecule.

Back Bonding

It involves the donation of electrons from a filled orbital of one atom or group to an empty orbital of another, leading to enhanced stability and unique molecular properties.

Study Notes

Overview

  • A chemical bonding SET paper discussion relevant to MH-SET, G-SET, AP SET, WB SET, and TN-SET exams is presented.
  • The discussion includes content on chemical bonding, dipole moments, and back bonding.

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