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Questions and Answers
What disease is primarily associated with inhalation exposure in the respiratory system?
What disease is primarily associated with inhalation exposure in the respiratory system?
- Skin cancer
- Nasal cancer (correct)
- Kidney cancer
- Lung cancer
Which symptom is NOT associated with dermatitis in workers?
Which symptom is NOT associated with dermatitis in workers?
- Lacrimation
- Wheezing (correct)
- Cough
- Irritation of the eyes
Which target organ is affected by contact dermatitis?
Which target organ is affected by contact dermatitis?
- Respiratory system
- Kidneys
- Eyes
- Skin (correct)
Which of the following industries is associated with exposure to aldehyde?
Which of the following industries is associated with exposure to aldehyde?
What symptom is typically observed in embalmers?
What symptom is typically observed in embalmers?
Which of the following diseases is NOT linked to inhalation exposure?
Which of the following diseases is NOT linked to inhalation exposure?
Which respiratory system symptom is common in medical lab technicians?
Which respiratory system symptom is common in medical lab technicians?
What is a potential symptom of exposure to polyurethane foam manufacturers?
What is a potential symptom of exposure to polyurethane foam manufacturers?
Which target organ is primarily affected by inhalation exposure to substances listed?
Which target organ is primarily affected by inhalation exposure to substances listed?
What disease is associated with skin and/or eye contact with certain chemicals?
What disease is associated with skin and/or eye contact with certain chemicals?
What symptoms might result from exposure to acrylic manufacturers?
What symptoms might result from exposure to acrylic manufacturers?
Which of the following routes of exposure is linked to reproductive system effects?
Which of the following routes of exposure is linked to reproductive system effects?
What is a potential effect of inhalation exposure?
What is a potential effect of inhalation exposure?
Which disease is associated with skin absorption exposure?
Which disease is associated with skin absorption exposure?
What organ is primarily affected by ingestion exposure?
What organ is primarily affected by ingestion exposure?
Which of the following is a symptom linked to skin contact with harmful substances?
Which of the following is a symptom linked to skin contact with harmful substances?
What type of tumors are associated with skin and/or eye contact?
What type of tumors are associated with skin and/or eye contact?
Which major industry is associated with the development of liver and kidney disturbance symptoms?
Which major industry is associated with the development of liver and kidney disturbance symptoms?
What is not a symptom commonly observed with exposure to skin sensitizers?
What is not a symptom commonly observed with exposure to skin sensitizers?
Which organ is affected by exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons?
Which organ is affected by exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons?
Which of the following is a symptom of reduced liver function?
Which of the following is a symptom of reduced liver function?
Which disease is associated with inhalation exposure in the respiratory system?
Which disease is associated with inhalation exposure in the respiratory system?
What symptom is common among battery manufacturers due to exposure?
What symptom is common among battery manufacturers due to exposure?
Which of the following is a major industry related to lung cancer exposure?
Which of the following is a major industry related to lung cancer exposure?
Which target organ is affected by exposure leading to prostatic cancer?
Which target organ is affected by exposure leading to prostatic cancer?
Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with exposure to toxic environments?
Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with exposure to toxic environments?
Which of the following diseases is linked to skin and/or eye contact exposure?
Which of the following diseases is linked to skin and/or eye contact exposure?
What additional effect can exposure to industrial environments lead to?
What additional effect can exposure to industrial environments lead to?
What symptom is NOT typically associated with exposure to heavy metals?
What symptom is NOT typically associated with exposure to heavy metals?
Which manufacturing sector is commonly linked to dyspnea as a symptom?
Which manufacturing sector is commonly linked to dyspnea as a symptom?
Which of the following statements about the effects of ethylene oxide is true?
Which of the following statements about the effects of ethylene oxide is true?
Which disease is associated with inhalation exposure?
Which disease is associated with inhalation exposure?
What target organ is primarily affected by skin absorption?
What target organ is primarily affected by skin absorption?
Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with exposure to synthetic rubber manufacturing?
Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with exposure to synthetic rubber manufacturing?
What is a potential disease resulting from ingestion of substances?
What is a potential disease resulting from ingestion of substances?
Which symptom is associated with pulmonary exposure to certain chemicals?
Which symptom is associated with pulmonary exposure to certain chemicals?
Which target organ is affected by ingestion of liquid substances?
Which target organ is affected by ingestion of liquid substances?
In which industry is acrylonitrile typically used?
In which industry is acrylonitrile typically used?
Which of the following is a symptom of exposure to acrylic acid?
Which of the following is a symptom of exposure to acrylic acid?
Which disease is linked to exposure through skin and/or eye contact?
Which disease is linked to exposure through skin and/or eye contact?
Which symptom indicates asphyxia from synthetic rubber exposure?
Which symptom indicates asphyxia from synthetic rubber exposure?
Flashcards
Inhalation
Inhalation
Chemicals enter the body through breathing in air.
Skin absorption
Skin absorption
Chemicals penetrate the skin and enter the body.
Ingestion
Ingestion
Chemicals enter the body through swallowing.
Skin and/or eye contact
Skin and/or eye contact
Chemicals come into direct contact with the skin and/or eyes.
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Liver tumors
Liver tumors
Tumors forming in the liver.
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Bladder tumors
Bladder tumors
Tumors forming in the bladder.
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Lung tumors
Lung tumors
Tumors forming in the lungs.
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Kidney tumors
Kidney tumors
Tumors developing in the kidneys.
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Pancreatic tumors
Pancreatic tumors
Tumors forming in the pancreas.
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Contact Dermatitis
Contact Dermatitis
Exposure to a substance through inhalation, skin contact, or eye contact can lead to irritation or inflammation of the skin.
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Respiratory System Issues
Respiratory System Issues
Exposure to a substance, often through inhalation, can lead to respiratory problems such as coughing, wheezing, and bronchitis.
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Alpha-Naphthylamine and Bladder Cancer
Alpha-Naphthylamine and Bladder Cancer
The chemical compound alpha-naphthylamine can cause bladder cancer.
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4-nitrobiphenyl and Cancer
4-nitrobiphenyl and Cancer
Exposure to the chemical compound 4-nitrobiphenyl, commonly found in industries like carbon black production, can cause a variety of cancers, including bladder, lung, kidney and skin cancers.
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Dichlorobenzidine and Bladder Cancer
Dichlorobenzidine and Bladder Cancer
The chemical compound dichlorobenzidine can cause bladder cancer.
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Methyl Chloromethyl Ether and Lung Cancer
Methyl Chloromethyl Ether and Lung Cancer
Exposure to methyl chloromethyl ether can lead to the development of lung cancer.
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Workplace Exposures and Respiratory Issues
Workplace Exposures and Respiratory Issues
Exposure to various chemicals in industries, including those involving embalming, textiles, healthcare, and firefighting, can lead to irritation of the eyes, nose, throat, and respiratory system.
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Proteinuria
Proteinuria
A condition characterized by the presence of excess protein in the urine. Usually a sign of kidney damage.
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Sensitization dermatitis
Sensitization dermatitis
An allergic reaction caused by repeated exposure to a substance. It typically involves skin inflammation.
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Mild anemia
Mild anemia
A condition where the body lacks enough red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body. It often leads to fatigue and weakness.
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Prostatic cancer
Prostatic cancer
A type of cancer that affects the prostate gland.
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Lung cancer
Lung cancer
A type of cancer that affects the lungs.
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Bladder cancer
Bladder cancer
A group of various cancers that affect the bladder.
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Kidney cancer
Kidney cancer
A type of cancer that affects the kidney.
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Skin cancer
Skin cancer
A type of cancer that affects the skin.
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4,4'-Methylenedianiline
4,4'-Methylenedianiline
A chemical compound that can cause bladder cancer, often found in industries like rubber and dye manufacturing.
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Crystalline Silica
Crystalline Silica
Crystalline silica is a form of silica that can lead to lung disease (silicosis) and possibly lung cancer.
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Methylene Chloride
Methylene Chloride
Exposure to methylene chloride can cause various health problems, including respiratory issues, central nervous system effects, and even reproductive problems.
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1,3-Butadiene
1,3-Butadiene
Exposure to 1,3-butadiene can lead to various types of cancer, including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.
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4,4'-Methylenedianiline
4,4'-Methylenedianiline
This chemical is associated with various health problems, including eye irritation, respiratory issues, and possible liver damage.
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Inhalation exposure
Inhalation exposure
Exposure to chemicals through breathing in contaminated air.
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Skin absorption exposure
Skin absorption exposure
Chemicals entering the body through direct contact with the skin.
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Ingestion exposure
Ingestion exposure
Chemicals entering the body through swallowing.
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Skin and/or eye contact exposure
Skin and/or eye contact exposure
Direct contact of chemicals with the eyes or skin.
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Inhalation exposure to brain tumors
Inhalation exposure to brain tumors
Chemicals in the air can cause tumors in the brain.
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Skin absorption exposure to lung cancer
Skin absorption exposure to lung cancer
Exposure to chemicals through the skin can cause lung cancer.
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Ingestion exposure to bowel cancer
Ingestion exposure to bowel cancer
Exposure to chemicals through swallowing can cause bowel cancer.
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Skin and/or eye contact exposure to liver cancer
Skin and/or eye contact exposure to liver cancer
Exposure to chemicals through skin and/or eye contact can cause liver cancer.
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Inhalation exposure to peritoneal cancer
Inhalation exposure to peritoneal cancer
Exposure to chemicals through inhalation can cause peritoneal cancer.
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Ingestion (liquid) exposure to leukemia
Ingestion (liquid) exposure to leukemia
Exposure to chemicals through ingestion (liquids) can cause leukemia.
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Chemical Agents and Their Effects
- Benzene: A chemical used in various industrial processes. Exposure routes include inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact. Associated diseases include acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, and more. Symptoms like irritation of the eyes, skin, and respiratory system, dizziness, headache, and nausea can occur.
- Asbestos: A fibrous material used in construction. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer. Symptoms of asbestos exposure may include dyspnea, interstitial fibrosis, restricted pulmonary function, finger clubbing, and eye irritation. Asbestos exposure has no known safe level.
- Coal Tar Pitch Volatiles: A mixture of chemicals produced during coal tar processing. Exposure through inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion can lead to diseases. Symptoms include eye irritation, skin irritation, and respiratory system problems.
- Formaldehyde: A chemical used in various industrial processes. Exposure routes include inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion. Associated diseases may include nasal cancer and contact dermatitis. Symptoms include eye, nose, throat, and respiratory system irritation.
- Alpha-Naphthylamine: A chemical used in some industrial settings. Exposure can lead to bladder tumors (or cancer). Some symptoms are headaches, drowsiness, dizziness, and dyspnea.
- 4-Nitrobiphenyl: An industrial chemical. Exposure may cause diseases associated with the bladder, skin and respiratory system. Symptoms include irritation of the eyes, skin, nose and respiratory system.
- Dichlorobenzidine and its Salts: Chemicals in industrial processes. Exposure can lead to bladder cancer. Some symptoms include respiratory issues, and eye irritation
- Methylene Chloromethyl Ether: A chemical used in various industrial settings. Exposure routes include inhalation and skin contact. Exposure is associated with nasal and other cancers. Symptoms include irritation of the eyes, skin, nose, throat, and respiratory system.
- Methyl Chloromethyl Ether: An industrial chemical that can cause irritation of the eyes, respiratory system, and contact dermatitis. Associated diseases include bladder cancer and liver cancer.
- Beta-Naphthylamine: A chemical. Exposure can lead to diseases of the bladder. Exposure can lead to symptoms similar to those for other chemicals, including irritation of the eyes and respiratory system.
- 4-Aminodiphenyl: An industrial chemical that is associated with bladder cancer. Symptoms of exposure include various irritations and disturbances in the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems.
- Bis-Chloromethyl Ether: An industrial chemical known to cause cancer, and to irritate other parts of the body including the eyes and nasal passage..
- Benzidine: An industrial chemical that can cause cancer. Symptoms of exposure appear similar to many other chemicals.
- Vinyl Chloride: An industrial chemical known to cause cancer of the liver, lung, and nasal passages. Symptoms include respiratory, skin and other irritations.
- N-Nitrosodimethylamine: A chemical. Exposure can cause liver cancer, angiosarcoma, and other diseases associated with the liver. Symptoms can include fatigue, lack of appetite, swelling in the abdomen or limbs, and fluid retention.
- Lead: An element used in various industrial processes. Exposure can lead to nerve damage, damage to the brain, and other diseases. Some symptoms are nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and pain. This is a serious harmful heavy metal.
- Inorganic Arsenic: A chemical toxic to health. Its exposure can cause various problems, such as damage to the skin, respiratory system, nervous system and blood. Symptoms can range from irritation to serious illness.
- Cadmium Dust: Exposure can cause kidney damage and lung cancer. Symptoms can include respiratory issues and skin problems.
- Chromium (VI): Causes problems associated with the respiratory and urinary systems, as well as kidney issues. Symptoms include irritation or issues within the respiratory system.
- Coke Oven Emissions: Exposure can lead to a variety of health issues. Some symptoms include respiratory problems and skin conditions.
- Cadmium Fume: Exposure leads to health issues like lung and kidney damage. Symptoms include respiratory and other issues.
- 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane: Known to lead to liver and kidney problems. Symptoms vary, but include irritation to the eyes and other parts of the body.
- Ethylene Oxide: Can cause cancer associated with the liver, bladder, and lungs. Symptoms may include respiratory issues and skin conditions.
- Acrylonitrile: Associated with various cancers, including tumors in the digestive system, blood issues. Symptoms of exposure vary.
- 1,3-Butadiene: Exposure can cause diseases associated with the liver, lungs, and other parts of the body. Symptoms include respiratory problems and fatigue.
- Silica (crystalline): Exposure can cause lung problems and other health issues of the respiratory system.
- Methylene Chloride: A chemical that is toxic to the central nervous system as well as the respiratory system. Symptoms can include various problems.
- Hydrofluoric Acid: Exposure can cause damage to the bones and other issues, such as gastrointestinal issues.
- Phosgene: A chemical known to cause respiratory issues and other illnesses associated with the lungs and other parts of the body.
- Carbon Monoxide: A very harmful gas that can cause significant health problems, including respiratory issues, kidney issues, and potentially death. Exposure should be avoided.
- Nitric Acid: A highly corrosive substance that can lead to irritation of the skin, eyes, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. Exposure can potentially be fatal.
- Picric Acid: An explosive substance. Exposure may lead to many health issues and is potentially hazardous.
- Ozone: Is a toxic gas which exposure to can cause damage to the eyes and respiratory system. Ozone can be hazardous and potentially fatal.
- Portland Cement: Exposure issues associated with lung diseases
- Parathion: A highly poisonous pesticide.
- Ethylbenzene: Exposure is associated with respiratory issues and skin problems.
Additional Exposure Information
- Inhalation: Breathing in a substance.
- Skin absorption: Substances absorbed through the skin.
- Ingestion: Consuming a substance.
- Skin and/or eye contact: Exposure via touching or direct eye contact with a substance.
- VOC: 揮發性有機化合物(Volatile Organic Compound).
- Target Organs: Specific parts of the body that are most affected by a substance.
- Major Industries: Industries where specific chemicals are likely to be encountered.
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