CHEM 111 Exam 4: Protein Structure & Amino Acids
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Questions and Answers

What is the pH scale range for indicating the acidity or basicity of a solution?

  • 1 to 10
  • 0 to 14 (correct)
  • -7 to 7
  • 0 to 10
  • At what pH state will amino acids be deprotonated?

  • Above pKa (correct)
  • At pKa
  • Below pKa
  • At isoelectric point
  • What defines the biological function of proteins?

  • pH level
  • Primary structure
  • Tertiary structure (correct)
  • Secondary structure
  • Which type of bond is formed between two cysteine residues to maintain tertiary structure?

    <p>Disulfide bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the isoelectric point (pI) of a molecule?

    <p>The point where there is no net charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid is mentioned to be the only common one that is not chiral?

    <p>Glycine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What functional groups are present in amino acids at physiologic pH 7?

    <p>Carboxyl group in -COO- and amino group in -NH3+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of amino acids have ionized carboxyl groups in their side chains?

    <p>Polar, negatively charged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond links the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another amino acid?

    <p>Peptide linkage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of N-terminal in peptides and proteins?

    <p>Amino acid with a free a-NH3+ group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid class reacts with water to release a hydroxide anion?

    <p>Polar, positively charged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction is involved in linking two amino acids to form a dipeptide?

    <p>Dehydration reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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