Cheese Production: Milk Selection and Classification

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate yield of cheese from 10 pounds of milk?

  • 1 pound of cheese and 8 pounds of whey
  • 2 pounds of cheese and 7 pounds of whey
  • 1 pound of cheese and 9 pounds of whey (correct)
  • 5 pounds of cheese and 4 pounds of whey

What is the primary factor in the classification of cheese?

  • Type of milk used (correct)
  • Region of production
  • Aging process
  • Method of coagulation

What are the two main methods used to aid coagulation in cheese production?

  • Temperature and pressure
  • Acid and salt
  • Enzymes and heat
  • Enzymes and acid (correct)

What is the effect of increasing acidity on the texture of curd?

<p>It becomes more solid and compact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of curing in cheese production?

<p>To expose cheese to controlled temperature and humidity during aging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is NOT commonly used for milk production in cheese-making?

<p>Pig (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes fresh cheeses from other types of cheese?

<p>Moisture content over 80% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cheese is characterized by a water content of approximately 30% and a long aging process?

<p>Very hard cheese (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the coagulation step in cheese production?

<p>To separate the curds from the whey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common way of classifying cheeses?

<p>By flavor profile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of soft cheeses, such as Brie and Camembert?

<p>They have a water content ranging from 50 to 75% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in cheese production involves treating the curds to separate them from the whey?

<p>Curd treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of adding cheese to various dishes?

<p>To enhance the texture and flavor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the curing period, what changes occur in the cheese?

<p>Physical and chemical changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exception to the color criterion in USDA cheese grading?

<p>Colby cheese (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is processed cheese made from?

<p>Blending one or more varieties of cheese with other ingredients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most important principles when preparing foods with cheese?

<p>Select the best cheese and keep temperatures low and heating times short (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an additional criterion for grading Swiss cheese?

<p>Salt level and eyes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for not microwaving whole eggs with intact shells?

<p>Steam expanding within the shell can cause them to burst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of puncturing egg yolks with a toothpick or knife before microwaving?

<p>To prevent the egg yolk from bursting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between sweet and savory custards?

<p>The level of sweetness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do eggs deteriorate rapidly at room temperature?

<p>Because they begin to deteriorate as soon as they are laid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing characteristic of baked custards?

<p>They are poured into ungreased custard cups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when cooking eggs in a microwave oven?

<p>Overcooking the eggs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the hot-start and cold-start methods for cooking eggs?

<p>The hot-start method starts with cold water, while the cold-start method starts with hot water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of simmering temperatures when cooking eggs using moist heat?

<p>To ensure that the eggs are cooked at a safe internal temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of custard preparation?

<p>The use of a thick base made from a white sauce or pastry cream. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of cooking eggs in a microwave?

<p>Eggs that are cooked quickly and with minimal effort. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when it comes to egg storage?

<p>The risk of the eggs becoming contaminated with bacteria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an omelet and a soufflé?

<p>The type of egg mixture used in the dish. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for sealing the pores of a pan's metal surface with a layer of heated-on oil?

<p>Prime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of slowly heating a 9-inch heavy skillet or omelet pan to medium heat when making an omelet?

<p>To check the temperature of the pan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the escape of liquid to the bottom of a meringue or the formation of pores filled with liquid?

<p>Weeping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding butter to the pan when making an omelet?

<p>To prevent the eggs from sticking to the pan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of not mixing the eggs well enough when making an omelet?

<p>The eggs will be too frothy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of loosening and tilting the omelet when it is almost dry on top and golden-brown underneath?

<p>To ensure the eggs are cooked evenly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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