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What should you immediately do if a child spills liquid drain cleaner on her arms and legs?
What should you immediately do if a child spills liquid drain cleaner on her arms and legs?
- Wash the chemical off under running water for at least 10 to 15 minutes (correct)
- Rush the child to a doctor's office
- Call the nearest Poison Control Center for instructions
- Pour milk over the burn areas to neutralize the lye
What should you do for a child who receives frostbite on the tips of several fingers?
What should you do for a child who receives frostbite on the tips of several fingers?
- Apply an ice pack to decrease pain and swelling
- Bring the child indoors and let the fingers gradually rewarm themselves (correct)
- Rub the fingers briskly to restore circulation
- Rewarm the child's fingers quickly by immersing them in hot water
A child who experiences a blow to the head may exhibit all of the following signs except:
A child who experiences a blow to the head may exhibit all of the following signs except:
- Unequal pupil size
- Slurred speech
- Forceful vomiting
- Unusual breath odor (correct)
The symptoms of shock may include all the following except:
The symptoms of shock may include all the following except:
A burned area that develops blisters is classified as a:
A burned area that develops blisters is classified as a:
Signs of a serious head injury:
Signs of a serious head injury:
What should your immediate action be if a child burns several fingers during a cooking activity?
What should your immediate action be if a child burns several fingers during a cooking activity?
What should you do if a child sticks scissors into an electrical outlet?
What should you do if a child sticks scissors into an electrical outlet?
You would immediately begin CPR at the rate of __________ breath(s) to 30 chest compressions.
You would immediately begin CPR at the rate of __________ breath(s) to 30 chest compressions.
What should you do if a child develops a nosebleed during outdoor time?
What should you do if a child develops a nosebleed during outdoor time?
Emergency treatment of unintentional poisoning:
Emergency treatment of unintentional poisoning:
In CPR, a rescue breath should last approximately:
In CPR, a rescue breath should last approximately:
If a child who has diabetes develops signs of hypoglycemia, they should be given:
If a child who has diabetes develops signs of hypoglycemia, they should be given:
In the case of heat stroke, you could expect a child's temperature to be:
In the case of heat stroke, you could expect a child's temperature to be:
If a three-year-old boy has just eaten 15 to 20 ibuprofen, what should you do before calling the Poison Control Center?
If a three-year-old boy has just eaten 15 to 20 ibuprofen, what should you do before calling the Poison Control Center?
Reddened skin and/or burns around a child's mouth would indicate that a strong _________________ poison was probably ingested.
Reddened skin and/or burns around a child's mouth would indicate that a strong _________________ poison was probably ingested.
To place a child in the recovery position, you would roll her onto her _____________________
To place a child in the recovery position, you would roll her onto her _____________________
To dislodge an object that is obstructing an infant's airway, you would administer five back blows, five __________________ and then repeat these steps until the object can be removed.
To dislodge an object that is obstructing an infant's airway, you would administer five back blows, five __________________ and then repeat these steps until the object can be removed.
An Epipen is used to treat a child who is having a serve ___________________________.
An Epipen is used to treat a child who is having a serve ___________________________.
You can expect the skin of a child who is in shock to be ___________________ and ______________________.
You can expect the skin of a child who is in shock to be ___________________ and ______________________.
Grapes, peanuts, and hot dogs are considered common ____________________ hazards for young children.
Grapes, peanuts, and hot dogs are considered common ____________________ hazards for young children.
To administer the Heimlich maneuver to a five-year-old, wrap your arms around the child, place your fisted hand between the tip of the __________________ and the navel, grasp with the other hand, and press firmly against the abdomen with a quick ________________ thrust.
To administer the Heimlich maneuver to a five-year-old, wrap your arms around the child, place your fisted hand between the tip of the __________________ and the navel, grasp with the other hand, and press firmly against the abdomen with a quick ________________ thrust.
Initial treatment of a sprained ankle would include _______________ and applying an ___________________ to the area.
Initial treatment of a sprained ankle would include _______________ and applying an ___________________ to the area.
The majority of deaths due to choking occur in ______________.
The majority of deaths due to choking occur in ______________.
To treat a child who is in shock, you should immediately ________________ the feet.
To treat a child who is in shock, you should immediately ________________ the feet.
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Study Notes
Chemical Burns
- Immediate action for liquid drain cleaner (lye) exposure: wash with running water for at least 10-15 minutes.
- Do not neutralize with milk or rush to a doctor's office.
Frostbite
- For frostbite on fingers: bring the child indoors to allow gradual rewarming; avoid hot water immersion.
Head Injuries
- Signs of a blow to the head: unequal pupil size, forceful vomiting, slurred speech, but unusual breath odor is not a sign.
Shock Symptoms
- Shock may manifest as rapid breathing, weak pulse, and confusion; dry, flushed skin is not a typical symptom.
Burns Classification
- A burn with blisters is classified as a second-degree burn.
Serious Head Injury Signs
- Signs of serious head injuries may not appear immediately and can take several hours to develop.
First Aid for Burns
- For classroom cooking burns: immerse fingers in cool water instead of applying ointments or butter.
Electrical Hazards
- If a child sticks scissors in an outlet, first locate and turn off the circuit breaker before any other actions.
CPR for Infants
- CPR for a child involves 2 rescue breaths followed by 30 chest compressions.
Nosebleeds
- To manage a child's nosebleed: pinch nostrils for at least five minutes while keeping the child in a sitting position.
Poisoning Treatment
- Emergency treatment varies based on the type of ingested substance rather than just quantity or the child's age.
Rescue Breaths in CPR
- Each rescue breath during CPR should last approximately one second.
Diabetes and Hypoglycemia
- A child with diabetes showing hypoglycemia signs should be given a glass of orange juice.
Heat Stroke
- Expect a child's temperature to be elevated in cases of heat stroke.
Unintentional Poisoning
- For a child who ingested ibuprofen, do not give food or drink before calling poison control.
Signs of Poison Ingestion
- Reddened skin or burns around the mouth may indicate ingestion of an acid or chemical poison.
Recovery Position
- To place a child in recovery position, roll them onto their side.
Choking Relief for Infants
- To clear an obstructed airway in infants: administer five back blows followed by five chest thrusts.
Allergic Reactions
- An EpiPen is used for severe allergic reactions in children.
Symptoms of Shock
- A child in shock typically presents with pale, cool, and clammy skin.
Common Choking Hazards
- Grapes, peanuts, and hot dogs are prevalent choking hazards for young children.
Heimlich Maneuver for Children
- Use the Heimlich maneuver for a five-year-old by placing hands between the rib cage and navel for upward thrusts.
Sprained Ankle Treatment
- Initial treatment for a sprained ankle includes elevation and applying an ice bag.
Choking Statistics
- Most choking deaths occur in infants, making prevention critical.
Shock Treatment
- Elevate the feet of a child who is in shock to help improve circulation.
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