CHD 206 Chapter 9 Study Guide

Questions and Answers

What should you immediately do if a child spills liquid drain cleaner on her arms and legs?

Wash the chemical off under running water for at least 10 to 15 minutes (correct)

Rush the child to a doctor's office

Call the nearest Poison Control Center for instructions

Pour milk over the burn areas to neutralize the lye

What should you do for a child who receives frostbite on the tips of several fingers?

Apply an ice pack to decrease pain and swelling

Bring the child indoors and let the fingers gradually rewarm themselves (correct)

Rub the fingers briskly to restore circulation

Rewarm the child's fingers quickly by immersing them in hot water

A child who experiences a blow to the head may exhibit all of the following signs except:

Unequal pupil size

Slurred speech

Forceful vomiting

Unusual breath odor (correct)

The symptoms of shock may include all the following except:

Dry, flushed skin Signup and view all the answers

A burned area that develops blisters is classified as a:

Second degree burn Signup and view all the answers

Signs of a serious head injury:

May not appear for several hours Signup and view all the answers

What should your immediate action be if a child burns several fingers during a cooking activity?

Immerse the fingers in cool water Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a child sticks scissors into an electrical outlet?

Locate and turn off the circuit breaker Signup and view all the answers

You would immediately begin CPR at the rate of __________ breath(s) to 30 chest compressions.

2 Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a child develops a nosebleed during outdoor time?

Pinch her nostrils together for at least five minutes with the child in a sitting position Signup and view all the answers

Emergency treatment of unintentional poisoning:

Differs depending on the category of substance ingested Signup and view all the answers

In CPR, a rescue breath should last approximately:

One second Signup and view all the answers

If a child who has diabetes develops signs of hypoglycemia, they should be given:

A glass of orange juice Signup and view all the answers

In the case of heat stroke, you could expect a child's temperature to be:

Elevated Signup and view all the answers

If a three-year-old boy has just eaten 15 to 20 ibuprofen, what should you do before calling the Poison Control Center?

Give the child nothing to eat or drink Signup and view all the answers

Reddened skin and/or burns around a child's mouth would indicate that a strong _________________ poison was probably ingested.

acid/chemical Signup and view all the answers

To place a child in the recovery position, you would roll her onto her _____________________

side Signup and view all the answers

To dislodge an object that is obstructing an infant's airway, you would administer five back blows, five __________________ and then repeat these steps until the object can be removed.

chest thrusts Signup and view all the answers

An Epipen is used to treat a child who is having a serve ___________________________.

allergic reaction Signup and view all the answers

You can expect the skin of a child who is in shock to be _ and ____.

pale/cool, clammy Signup and view all the answers

Grapes, peanuts, and hot dogs are considered common ____________________ hazards for young children.

choking Signup and view all the answers

To administer the Heimlich maneuver to a five-year-old, wrap your arms around the child, place your fisted hand between the tip of the __ and the navel, grasp with the other hand, and press firmly against the abdomen with a quick thrust.

rib cage, upward Signup and view all the answers

Initial treatment of a sprained ankle would include _ and applying an _____ to the area.

elevation, ice bag Signup and view all the answers

The majority of deaths due to choking occur in ______________.

infants Signup and view all the answers

To treat a child who is in shock, you should immediately ________________ the feet.

elevate Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chemical Burns

Immediate action for liquid drain cleaner (lye) exposure: wash with running water for at least 10-15 minutes.
Do not neutralize with milk or rush to a doctor's office.

Frostbite

For frostbite on fingers: bring the child indoors to allow gradual rewarming; avoid hot water immersion.

Head Injuries

Signs of a blow to the head: unequal pupil size, forceful vomiting, slurred speech, but unusual breath odor is not a sign.

Shock Symptoms

Shock may manifest as rapid breathing, weak pulse, and confusion; dry, flushed skin is not a typical symptom.

Burns Classification

A burn with blisters is classified as a second-degree burn.

Serious Head Injury Signs

Signs of serious head injuries may not appear immediately and can take several hours to develop.

First Aid for Burns

For classroom cooking burns: immerse fingers in cool water instead of applying ointments or butter.

Electrical Hazards

If a child sticks scissors in an outlet, first locate and turn off the circuit breaker before any other actions.

CPR for Infants

CPR for a child involves 2 rescue breaths followed by 30 chest compressions.

Nosebleeds

To manage a child's nosebleed: pinch nostrils for at least five minutes while keeping the child in a sitting position.

Poisoning Treatment

Emergency treatment varies based on the type of ingested substance rather than just quantity or the child's age.

Rescue Breaths in CPR

Each rescue breath during CPR should last approximately one second.

Diabetes and Hypoglycemia

A child with diabetes showing hypoglycemia signs should be given a glass of orange juice.

Heat Stroke

Expect a child's temperature to be elevated in cases of heat stroke.

Unintentional Poisoning

For a child who ingested ibuprofen, do not give food or drink before calling poison control.

Signs of Poison Ingestion

Reddened skin or burns around the mouth may indicate ingestion of an acid or chemical poison.

Recovery Position

To place a child in recovery position, roll them onto their side.

Choking Relief for Infants

To clear an obstructed airway in infants: administer five back blows followed by five chest thrusts.

Allergic Reactions

An EpiPen is used for severe allergic reactions in children.

Symptoms of Shock

A child in shock typically presents with pale, cool, and clammy skin.

Common Choking Hazards

Grapes, peanuts, and hot dogs are prevalent choking hazards for young children.

Heimlich Maneuver for Children

Use the Heimlich maneuver for a five-year-old by placing hands between the rib cage and navel for upward thrusts.

Sprained Ankle Treatment

Initial treatment for a sprained ankle includes elevation and applying an ice bag.

Choking Statistics

Most choking deaths occur in infants, making prevention critical.

Shock Treatment

Elevate the feet of a child who is in shock to help improve circulation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the immediate treatment of chemical burns, especially in children. This study guide focuses on life-saving actions and proper emergency responses for exposure to hazardous substances like drain cleaners. Ideal for students preparing for CHD 206 assessments.