Character Displacement and Predation Interaction in Golden Spiny Mouse
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Questions and Answers

What is the term that describes the tendency for characteristics to diverge more in sympatric populations than in allopatric populations of two species?

  • Evolutionary convergence
  • Character displacement (correct)
  • Adaptation divergence
  • Genetic isolation

    • Which type of interaction involves one species killing and eating the other for food?

  • Competition
  • Mutualism
  • Commensalism
  • Predation (correct)

    • What are some common feeding adaptations of predators mentioned in the text?

  • Claws, teeth, fangs, stingers (correct)
  • Photosynthesis and chlorophyll production
  • Camouflage and mimicry techniques
  • Root systems and water storage capabilities

    • Which of the following is NOT a common behavioral defense mechanism mentioned for prey animals?

    <p>Active self-defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a behavioral defense described in the text that involves summoning other individuals of the prey species to mob the predator?

    <p>Alarm calls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are adaptations of both predators and prey refined according to the text?

    <p>Through natural selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily defines the formation of peat in the described habitat?

    <p>Unique habitat conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trees are mentioned as having stilt roots and high epiphytism in the text?

    <p>Tristaniopsis and Syzygium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates a habitat threatened by mining activities?

    <p>Presence of carnivorous bladderworts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vegetation is particularly notable in the described habitat?

    <p>Ground dwelling orchids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of forests in the described habitat?

    <p>Soft-crust over semi-liquid interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental factor allows periodic drying of the soil surface in the described habitat?

    <p>High water table fluctuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vegetation is typically found in areas described in the text?

    <p>Open areas with sprawling bamboos and lianas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the trees in the described region?

    <p>Short-boled, irregular form, wide-spreading crowns, often deciduous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for maintaining these areas according to the text?

    <p>For hydrological purposes like drinking water and irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of the soils in these areas described in the text?

    <p>High clay content with reddish-brown color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there high herpetological activity in these areas according to the text?

    <p>Because of the abundance of cave systems and microhabitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of vegetation is generally characteristic of these areas?

    <p>Stunted vegetation that is sclerophyllous in nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is facilitation in ecology?

    <p>An association where species have positive effects on other species without direct contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the black rush Juncus help other plant species in salt marshes?

    <p>By reducing soil evaporation through shading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the edge effect in ecology?

    <p>The effect of contrasting environments on an ecosystem when placed side by side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a transition area between two different landscape patches?

    <p>Ecotone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does disturbance do to an ecosystem?

    <p>Significantly alters the ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of Juncus in preventing salt buildup in the soil?

    <p>Shading the soil surface to reduce evaporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of propagules are found in the forest of the sea?

    <p>Cryptoviviparous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family dominates the tree species in the forest of the sea?

    <p>Rhizophoraceae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are Avicennia marina & Sonneratia alba commonly found in the forest of the sea?

    <p>High intertidal areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tree species often grows alongside Avicennia marina & Sonneratia alba?

    <p>Rhizophora stylosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tree species are specifically mentioned as inhabiting high intertidal areas of the forest of the sea?

    <p>Glochidion littorale &amp; Dolichandrone spathacea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can Ceriops zippeliana & Bruguiera cylindrica be commonly found?

    <p>High intertidal zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

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