Milady Cosmetology Chapter 23 Review

Questions and Answers

Explain skin analysis techniques. Why is skin analysis important?

Skin analysis determines what type of skin the client has, the condition of the skin and what type of treatment the client's skin needs.

What is a contraindication? List five examples.

A contraindication is a condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, or procedures or products to prevent undesirable side effects. Examples include use of skin thinning or exfoliating drugs, pregnancy, allergies, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, pacemakers, open sores.

Why is it important to have every client complete a health screening form?

The form is to determine whether the client has any contraindications that might prohibit certain skin treatments.

Describe the difference between alipidic and oily skin.

Alipidic means lack of lipids, and describes skin that does not produce enough sebum (absence of visible pores, dry, flaky, small fine lines, wrinkles, itchy or tight). Oily skin produces too much sebum, with large pores (shiny or greasy). Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between skin type and skin condition?

Skin type is determined by how oily or dry the skin is, it is usually hereditary, and cannot be permanently changed with treatments. Conditions of the skin are generally treatable and not hereditary, but may be associated with a particular skin type. Signup and view all the answers

Name and explain the different categories of skin care products.

Cleaners cleanse the skin; Toners are mild astringents that lower the pH of the skin; Exfoliants remove dead cells; Enzyme Peels dissolve keratin protein; Moisturizers increase moisture content; Sunscreens protect from UVA/UVB rays; Nighttime regimes provide extra moisturization. Signup and view all the answers

What are the steps to completing a client consultation?

Name, number, info, occupation, DOB, medical history, medication, under care of physician/dermatologist, contraindications, previous facials and treatments, current skincare regime, referral, skin type, condition and any abnormalities. Signup and view all the answers

Why is massage used during a facial?

Massage increases metabolism and circulation, promotes absorption, and relieves pain, helping to keep the skin healthy and firm. Signup and view all the answers

Name and describe the five categories of massage.

Effleurage: light continuous stroking; Petrissage: kneading with light, firm pressure; Friction: deep rubbing with pressure; Tapotement: short quick tapping movements; Vibration: rapid shaking while fingertips apply pressure. Signup and view all the answers

Name two types of electrical machines used in facials and why they add value.

Facial Steamer softens tissue for better product absorption. Brushing Machine provides mechanical exfoliation, removing dead skin cells and stimulating blood circulation. Signup and view all the answers

Who is not a good candidate for electrical current treatment? Why?

Electrotherapy should not be administered to heart patients, people with pacemakers, those with metal implants, pregnant individuals, or those with seizure disorders. Any doubts should be referred to a physician. Signup and view all the answers

How can aromatherapy be used in the basic facial?

Aromatherapy is thought to benefit a person's physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being, creating positive effects on the body, mind, and spirit. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Skin Analysis Techniques

Skin analysis evaluates the type and condition of a client's skin, guiding treatment options.
Understanding skin conditions ensures appropriate care and avoids adverse reactions.

Contraindications

A contraindication requires avoiding specific treatments or products to prevent side effects.
Examples include skin thinning drugs, pregnancy, allergies, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, and open sores.

Health Screening Form

Health screening forms identify any contraindications that could affect skin treatments.
Completing this form is essential for client safety and effective treatment planning.

Alipidic vs. Oily Skin

Alipidic skin lacks sufficient lipids, appearing dry and flaky, with fine lines and tightness.
Oily skin produces excess sebum, resulting in large pores and a shiny appearance.

Skin Type vs. Skin Condition

Skin type is determined by oiliness or dryness and is hereditary; it cannot be permanently changed.
Skin conditions are treatable and not hereditary but may relate to the skin type.

Categories of Skin Care Products

Cleansers: remove dirt and impurities.
Toners: balance skin's pH and act as mild astringents.
Exfoliants: eliminate dead skin cells.
Enzyme peels: break down keratin in surface cells.
Moisturizers: enhance skin hydration.
Sunscreens: offer protection against UVA/UVB radiation.
Nighttime regimes: provide additional moisture overnight.

Client Consultation Steps

Collect comprehensive client information: name, contact, occupation, medical history, and current skin care regimen.
Assess contraindications, previous treatments, skin type, and any abnormalities.

Purpose of Massage in Facials

Massage enhances metabolism and circulation, encouraging product absorption and pain relief.
Regular massage maintains skin health and firmness.

Five Categories of Massage

Effleurage: gentle stroking motion, used at the start and end.
Petrissage: kneading technique that lifts, squeezes, and presses the skin.
Friction: deep rubbing movement applying significant pressure.
Tapotement: rapid tapping, slapping, and hacking movements.
Vibration: shaking of body parts with pressure applied by fingertips.

Electrical Machines in Facials

Facial Steamer: softens tissue and prepares skin for treatments, enhancing moisturizer absorption.
Brushing Machine: performs mechanical exfoliation, removing dead skin cells and stimulating circulation.

Unsuitable Candidates for Electrical Treatments

Electrotherapy is contraindicated for heart patients, those with pacemakers, pregnant individuals, and those with broken skin or seizure disorders.
Always refer clients with concerns to their physician before proceeding with treatments.

Aromatherapy in Basic Facials

Aromatherapy promotes overall well-being, affecting physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual health.
It can produce positive effects, enhancing the facial experience for clients.

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Description

Test your knowledge of skin analysis techniques and contraindications with these flashcards. Understanding these concepts is crucial for effective skincare treatment. Prepare yourself for practical applications in cosmetology.