PE5CM11-13
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of democracy does the text emphasize as a key factor in ensuring the smooth functioning of the government?

  • Division of Power (correct)
  • Freedom of Expression
  • Political Tolerance
  • Freedom of Movement

    • What is one of the main advantages of a democracy?

  • It promotes political uniformity
  • It increases responsibility among leaders and citizens (correct)
  • It leads to increased government control over citizens' lives
  • It guarantees absolute freedom for all citizens

    • What is a consequence of political tolerance in a democracy?

  • Peace and stability (correct)
  • Erosion of democratic values
  • Increased political instability
  • Suppression of dissenting voices

    • Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a key aspect of democracy?

    <p>Freedom of Assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text state about leaders in a democracy?

    <p>They are responsible to citizens for providing public services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a responsibility of citizens in a democracy, according to the text?

    <p>Paying appropriate taxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democracy, as described in the text?

    <p>Limited role of citizens in government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of the division of power in a democracy?

    <p>Efficient and smooth functioning of government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of democracy does the text highlight as a key factor in maintaining peace and harmony?

    <p>Political tolerance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a democracy ensure that leaders are accountable to citizens?

    <p>By making them responsible for providing public services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the legitimacy of a democratic government?

    <p>The consent of the people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is permitted to vote in a democracy?

    <p>Individuals aged 18 years and older (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key advantage of democracy mentioned?

    <p>Promotion of individual freedoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a democratic government demand from its leaders?

    <p>Truth and transparency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of majority decisions in democracy?

    <p>To guide government policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does democracy ensure regarding the law?

    <p>All citizens are equal before the law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group does not have the legal right to vote in a democracy?

    <p>Children under 18 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered unacceptable in a democratic society regarding criminal suspects?

    <p>Taking the law into one's own hands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes political tolerance in a democracy?

    <p>Diverse opinions are respected and allowed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of democracy encourages citizen involvement?

    <p>Transparency and communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that democracy promotes responsibility among leaders?

    <p>It ensures that leaders are elected by the people and therefore must act in their best interests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key role of the judiciary in a democracy, according to the text?

    <p>To interpret and apply the law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of citizens in a democracy as outlined in the text?

    <p>Holding leaders accountable for their actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of political tolerance in a democracy?

    <p>It promotes a sense of unity and stability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a vital aspect of the smooth operation of a democratic government?

    <p>The separation of powers among the different branches of government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the legislature in a democratic government?

    <p>To make laws that reflect the will of the people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the relationship between democracy and responsibility?

    <p>Democracy promotes a shared sense of responsibility between leaders and citizens. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the executive branch in a democracy?

    <p>To oversee the administration and implementation of laws. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of a lack of political tolerance in a democracy?

    <p>A decline in social cohesion and stability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant advantage of democracy regarding human rights?

    <p>It emphasizes truth and transparency in governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is explicitly denied the legal right to vote in a democratic society?

    <p>Children under 18 years of age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'political tolerance' primarily refer to in the context of democracy?

    <p>The acceptance of different political views (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of a democratic government?

    <p>It excludes the population from decision-making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do majority decisions play in a democratic system?

    <p>They guide government policy and decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often considered an unacceptable action in a democratic society regarding criminal suspects?

    <p>Taking the law into one's own hands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democracy, which of the following is a primary function of political parties?

    <p>To provide a platform for political involvement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is respect for the rule of law significant in a democracy?

    <p>It ensures that all citizens are equal under the law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major distinction of democratic freedom compared to other forms of government?

    <p>Multiple forms of freedom benefiting citizens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately reflects democracy's approach to government transparency?

    <p>It involves citizens in government processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does democracy ensure that individuals are treated equally under the law?

    <p>Through the protection of human rights and legal equality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates the concept of political tolerance in a democracy?

    <p>Respecting differing beliefs and allowing civil discourse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the essential roles of a democratic government in relation to transparency?

    <p>To provide clear and truthful information about its actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an implication of the requirement that voters must be over 18 in a democracy?

    <p>Voters under 18 lack the legal capacity to make binding decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democratic context, what is the potential consequence of taking the law into one's own hands?

    <p>It can lead to a breakdown of trust in the legal system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does democracy demand from its leaders in terms of governance?

    <p>Adherence to the rule of law and respect for citizen rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of the majority in a democratic government?

    <p>Majority views guide but do not necessarily determine policy-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a democratic government ensure citizen participation?

    <p>By promoting transparency and civic engagement initiatives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding freedom under democracy?

    <p>Freedom in democracy varies significantly from other government forms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text as a key feature of a democratic government?

    <p>Freedom of association (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does democracy enhance responsibility among leaders?

    <p>By creating a system where leaders are directly accountable to citizens through the provision of public services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of citizens in a democracy, based on the provided text?

    <p>Upholding the principles of freedom of expression and worship. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements BEST reflects the relationship between political tolerance and stability, as presented by the text?

    <p>Political tolerance is necessary for stability, as it creates an environment of peace and harmony. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the MOST SIGNIFICANT advantage of dividing power among the three pillars of government (judiciary, legislature, and executive) in a democracy?

    <p>It reduces the likelihood of political corruption and abuse of power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements BEST captures the author's argument about the relationship between democracy and responsibility?

    <p>Democracy creates a system of checks and balances that ensures both leaders and citizens are responsible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that the division of power among the judiciary, legislature, and executive is crucial for the smooth running of a democratic government. What is the primary rationale for this claim?

    <p>It creates a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is the MOST LIKELY consequence of a lack of political tolerance in a democratic society?

    <p>Increased political polarization and social unrest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the BEST example of a citizen fulfilling their responsibility in a democracy, according to the text?

    <p>Actively participating in a community project to improve local infrastructure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text asserts that democracy enhances responsibility among leaders. What is the MOST DIRECT LINK between this claim and the idea of providing public services?

    <p>Providing public services is a key way that leaders demonstrate accountability to citizens. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democracy, leaders are held responsible to the citizens.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizens in a democracy are responsible for paying taxes.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The executive branch in a democracy is responsible for creating laws.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A democracy is characterized by a lack of political tolerance.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political tolerance leads to stability in a democracy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A democratic government is structured with a single branch of power.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracy requires its citizens to participate in development activities.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The judiciary branch in a democracy is responsible for enforcing laws.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The division of power in a democracy ensures the smooth functioning of the government.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text discusses 'freedom of religion' as an advantage of democracy.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only individuals who are 18 years old and above are allowed to vote in a democracy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracy emphasizes the importance of taking the law into one's own hands.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transparency and human rights are considered significant advantages of democracy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Children under the age of 18 have the legal right to vote in a democracy.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principle of majority decisions is central to the functioning of a democratic government.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A democratic government respects the rule of law and treats all citizens equally before it.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracy does not involve citizens in the government's plans and activities.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political tolerance is significant for maintaining harmony in a democracy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A democratic government can operate without transparency.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freedom is not a significant aspect of a democratic government.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prisoners are allowed to vote in a democracy.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that democracy guarantees a clear separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transparency in a democratic government involves keeping citizens informed about all government decisions and activities.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals under the age of 18 can vote in a democracy.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text implies that a democratic government is obligated to ensure that everyone has access to essential services like healthcare and education.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freedom of speech is a type of freedom guaranteed in a democracy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A democratic government values the decision of the minority over the majority.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, democracy is a form of government that considers the views of all citizens, regardless of their age or mental state.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that a democratic government is considered truly legitimate if it includes an element of political tolerance.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Respect for the rule of law in a democracy means that leaders are above the law.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democracy, leaders are held accountable to citizens through the provision of public services.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The judiciary, legislature, and executive are all branches of a democratic government that operate independently with no overlap.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text implies that democracy guarantees complete freedom from restrictions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Paying taxes is a responsibility of citizens in any type of government.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political tolerance is seen as an important aspect of democracy because it fosters a sense of community and strengthens the government's ability to act decisively.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that democracy is the only form of government that emphasizes the importance of citizen responsibility.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A significant advantage of democracy is that it promotes individual freedom and self-governance.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A lack of political tolerance can lead to conflict and instability within a democratic system.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text argues that the division of power in a democracy is essential for maintaining peace and preventing abuse of authority.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that democracy is the only type of government that can effectively ensure the smooth running of the government.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A democratic government's transparency emphasizes the involvement of citizens in its planned activities.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democracy, individuals who are considered mentally ill have the right to vote.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principle of democracy is based on the idea that the decisions made by a minority group should guide government policy.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the primary advantages of a democratic system is the guaranteed provision of human rights.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracy promotes the idea that all citizens are equal under the law, but this equality does not apply to leaders, as they are exempt from certain legal limitations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    While upholding freedom is a principle of democracy, it only applies to a specific set of freedoms, not encompassing all types.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A democratic government's legitimacy derives from the people's consent and trust, establishing a system of governance that works for the benefit of the people.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The requirement of being 18 years old to vote under a democratic system ensures that individuals have a sufficient understanding of the complexities of the political system.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracy, while emphasizing the rule of law for everyone, does NOT necessarily require transparency in decision-making by government officials.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democratic society, it is considered acceptable to punish a criminal suspect without taking them to the relevant security organs.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freedom of worship is considered one of the essential freedoms in a democratic society.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracy relies solely on the executive branch to function effectively without the need for a legislative body.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political tolerance contributes to instability within a democratic framework.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizens in a democratic government do not have any responsibilities towards their authorities.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A democratic government enhances responsibility among leaders towards citizens.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freedom of movement is not recognized as a vital component of democratic rights.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The division of power among three branches is unimportant in a democratic government.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Collaboration with others is discouraged in a democratic society.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democratic governments do not typically advocate for the rights of individuals against the majority.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Respecting the opinions of others is a form of political tolerance important for democracy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the story of Asia highlight?

    <p>The importance of multiculturalism in the healthcare system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Asia afraid when she saw the team of doctors and nurses from different nationalities?

    <p>She was afraid of the unfamiliar cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of working with people from different nationalities?

    <p>It can promote understanding and tolerance of different cultures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can respecting cultural differences contribute to peace?

    <p>It promotes understanding and tolerance, reducing the chances of conflict (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which job in your community could involve collaboration between Tanzanians and non-Tanzanians?

    <p>A construction project building a new school (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a positive outcome of working with people of different nationalities?

    <p>It can lead to new ideas and perspectives and innovation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main message conveyed by the poem?

    <p>The dangers of prejudice and the call for unity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary step to maintain peace?

    <p>Respecting cultural differences and learning from each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of working with people of different nationalities?

    <p>Increased prejudice and discrimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the "peacemaker" condemn?

    <p>Discrimination based on ethnicity or color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential consequences of embracing segregation?

    <p>Division and conflict. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to recognize and value cultural diversities?

    <p>It allows for a deeper understanding of different perspectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to respect cultural differences?

    <p>Respecting cultural differences fosters a sense of understanding and tolerance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the peacemaker believe that segregation is immoral?

    <p>It is a violation of God’s design for equality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the "passer-by's" initial position on the peacemaker's argument?

    <p>Confused and unsure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the peacemaker in the poem?

    <p>To condemn segregation and advocate for peace. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of tone does the peacemaker use throughout the poem?

    <p>Serious and urgent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the peacemaker mean by the phrase "For peace to disappear, research is not vital"?

    <p>Research cannot solve the problem of segregation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symbolic significance of Tanzania being praised in the poem?

    <p>It serves as an example of a unified nation that condemns segregation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does respecting human dignity involve?

    <p>Listening and valuing others regardless of their background (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions does NOT demonstrate respect for human dignity?

    <p>Discriminating against individuals based on economic status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to identify illegal immigrants in a community?

    <p>For the security and safety of the country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of valuing others from different cultures?

    <p>Engaging in respectful dialogue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the concept of human dignity?

    <p>All human beings deserve to be valued and accepted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are customs generally defined as?

    <p>Practices that change from time to time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the difference between customs and traditions?

    <p>Customs can change over time; traditions are long-standing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a desirable custom that should be preserved?

    <p>Burial ceremonies that promote community solidarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can cultural identity be maintained within a tribe?

    <p>By promoting and practicing desirable customs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason for the variation in greeting customs across different tribes?

    <p>Traditions and historical practices of the tribes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an undesirable custom?

    <p>Practices leading to community infighting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does community solidarity play in maintaining customs?

    <p>It strengthens relationships and promotes cooperation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact can the evolution of customs have on a community?

    <p>It may enhance adaptability and reflect current needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of customs?

    <p>They are always beneficial to society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effect of cultural differences within a community?

    <p>Potential for misunderstanding and conflict (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why segregation is condemned?

    <p>It is morally wrong. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main issue being debated between the Passer-by and the Peacemaker?

    <p>The ethical implications of excluding foreigners. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Peacemaker mentioning 'Nyerere Father of the nation'?

    <p>Nyerere was a strong advocate for equality and against segregation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Passer-by initially argue in the dialogue?

    <p>Tanzania should implement stricter immigration laws to protect its identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Peacemaker's main objective in the conversation?

    <p>To condemn segregation and promote inclusivity in Tanzanian society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Passer-by seem to indicate with the phrase 'we are losing our identity'?

    <p>Foreigners are eroding the cultural traditions of Tanzania. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall message of the text about segregation?

    <p>Segregation is morally wrong and should be rejected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Peacemaker believe about segregation?

    <p>Segregation is immoral and will lead to conflict. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is peaceful coexistence?

    <p>Living together peacefully in the same place, even with differences in beliefs, ideologies, and other factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why Tanzania is considered a peaceful country?

    <p>The solidarity, mutual respect, and love among its people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to interact with people of different origins?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is ONE factor that can contribute to peace and security in a country?

    <p>Mutual respect and love among citizens. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of the text regarding maintaining peace?

    <p>It's important to be respectful and tolerant of people who are different from us. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key message of the text about Tanzania?

    <p>Tanzania is proud to be a peaceful nation because of its people's solidarity and respect for each other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the picture mentioned in the text?

    <p>It shows how diverse Tanzania's population is. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason the stranger was taking pictures in the area?

    <p>He was admiring the beauty of the environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it forbidden to take pictures near certain places like the state house and hospitals?

    <p>To ensure the safety and security of those places. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Farijala assist the stranger?

    <p>She informed him about the rules regarding photography. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the stranger do after Farijala informed him about the rules?

    <p>He apologized and agreed to get permission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main message conveyed in this conversation?

    <p>It is important to be respectful of local laws and customs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of environment does the stranger seem to be interested in?

    <p>Natural beauty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a place where pictures need permission in the text?

    <p>Schools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Farijala offer to do for the stranger?

    <p>Take him to the office to get permission. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a possible consequence of failing to get permission to take pictures in restricted areas?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Farijala's approach to the stranger's mistake considered helpful?

    <p>She informed him of the rules and guided him to get permission. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attitude did Asha's parents exhibit towards their traditional foods?

    <p>They disliked traditional foods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to Asha's inability to acquire her mother tongue?

    <p>Being born in town. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change did Asha encourage in her parents regarding their customs?

    <p>To embrace and promote their customs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of promoting African customs and traditions?

    <p>It enhances community identity and cohesion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the concept of freedom of residence?

    <p>Everyone has the right to live anywhere without discrimination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What business did Ikupaeli initially engage in after completing her education?

    <p>Selling food products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ikupaeli do to expand her business after selling fruits?

    <p>Opened a shop to sell clothes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Ikupaeli's clothing business?

    <p>It was not as good as she expected. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following behaviours undermines African customs and traditions?

    <p>Neglecting traditional clothing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should students engage in to promote African customs and traditions at school?

    <p>Performing cultural activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of notifying the village government about suspected illegal migrants?

    <p>It allows the government to address the issue more effectively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might revealing suspected illegal immigrants at a village meeting impact the community?

    <p>It might lead to increased tensions and conflict. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What implication does a person of Chinese origin speaking Kiswahili have?

    <p>They have fully adapted to the local culture and language. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item primarily illustrates the negative effects of segregation based on differences?

    <p>Formation of isolated cultural groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of cooperating with individuals from different cultures?

    <p>It enhances mutual understanding and respect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea about 'peaceful coexistence' as explained in the text?

    <p>Living together peacefully despite differences in religious beliefs, political ideologies, and socio-economic statuses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concrete action the text suggests to take when interacting with people of different origins?

    <p>Engaging in constructive discussions and cooperation to achieve a common goal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the crucial element that makes a nation peaceful?

    <p>Solidarity, mutual respect, and brotherly love among citizens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text connect the concept of 'interacting with people of different origins' to maintaining peace?

    <p>By showing how interacting with diverse people fosters understanding and peaceful coexistence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a factor contributing to peaceful coexistence?

    <p>Ethnic background. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the questions posed after the picture of people with different origins?

    <p>To encourage critical thinking about interactions with people from diverse backgrounds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall message the text conveys about maintaining peace in a nation?

    <p>Peace is built upon a foundation of mutual respect, love, and peaceful coexistence among citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is the main purpose of culture within a community?

    <p>To provide a sense of identity and unity, distinguishing it from other communities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limitation that cultural identity poses on cooperation between communities?

    <p>Different cultures may have conflicting values or practices, potentially hindering cooperation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text as a potential difference between cultures?

    <p>Political systems and governance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the conversation between the stranger and Farijala in the text?

    <p>It showcases a typical interaction between people from different cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is the primary implication of socializing with people of different cultures?

    <p>It allows for increased understanding and appreciation of diverse perspectives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of comparing different cultures?

    <p>To understand both similarities and differences between cultures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT presented in the text as a key aspect of socializing with people from different cultures?

    <p>Promoting assimilation into a dominant culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best reflects the message conveyed by the text regarding cultural differences?

    <p>Cultural differences are inevitable and should be celebrated as a source of richness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main takeaway regarding the discussion about the cultural differences in the community, suggested in the text?

    <p>The discussion should be a platform for exchanging ideas and learning about different perspectives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the village chairperson's call for vigilance and reporting strangers, what is the primary cause of concern for the villagers?

    <p>The potential for immigrants to become involved in criminal activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following situations exemplifies the potential negative consequences of unchecked immigration as portrayed in the text?

    <p>An immigrant teacher establishing a school without following proper procedures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The actions of the village chairperson suggest a prevailing fear of the unknown and potential for violence among the villagers. What is a key aspect of this fear?

    <p>The potential for immigrants to exploit and harm local villagers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what can be inferred about the villagers' perception of the relationship between immigration and security?

    <p>Immigrants are viewed as posing a significant threat to the safety and well-being of the villagers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text presents a scenario where the villagers are actively involved in seeking solutions to the security issues they face. Which of the following is NOT a direct action taken by the villagers?

    <p>Forming vigilante groups to patrol the village and apprehend suspects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor that differentiates one tribe from another?

    <p>The way they greet each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary way cultural identity is maintained within a tribe?

    <p>Through the practice of traditional customs and traditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a desirable custom that should be preserved, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which of the following is a potential consequence of customs changing over time?

    <p>Loss of traditional cultural identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect of Tanzanian culture that unites its people, according to the text?

    <p>The use of Kiswahili as a common language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an undesirable custom that should be discouraged, according to the text?

    <p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point the text is trying to convey regarding customs and traditions?

    <p>Customs and traditions play a significant role in building community solidarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implied reason why Asha's parents did not follow their own customs and traditions?

    <p>They believed their customs were outdated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a custom changes depending on the needs and perceptions of a community, what does this suggest about the nature of customs?

    <p>Customs are fluid and can evolve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely reason why a particular tribe might have different greeting customs than another tribe?

    <p>Their different tribal origins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why identifying illegal immigrants is important, as stated in the text?

    <p>To prevent the spread of misinformation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental basis for respecting human dignity?

    <p>The belief that all human beings are equal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that respecting human dignity involves which of the following? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Ensuring everyone's rights are respected. (B), Accepting individuals' cultural differences. (C), Treating everyone with kindness and empathy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an act that DOES NOT show respect for human dignity, as implied by the text?

    <p>Refusing to provide assistance to someone in need based on their ethnicity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an immigrant?

    <p>Someone who lives in a country that is not their country of origin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for identifying illegal immigrants, as stated in the text?

    <p>To ensure the safety and security of the country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to discuss treatments that do not show respect for human dignity with your fellow pupils at school? (Select all that apply)

    <p>To educate each other about the importance of respecting human dignity. (A), To identify potential problems and work towards solutions. (B), To prevent similar incidents from happening in the future. (C), To create a more inclusive and welcoming environment for everyone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main message conveyed by the text about respecting human dignity?

    <p>Respecting human dignity is crucial for maintaining peace and harmony. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which of the following is a key element of valuing others? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Respecting their cultural traditions and beliefs (A), Acknowledging their individuality and unique experiences. (B), Understanding their perspectives and listening to their voices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the text's main purpose regarding illegal immigrants?

    <p>To outline different ways of identifying illegal immigrants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Different cultures can have different ways of dressing.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every community can have its own unique culture.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultures always limit cooperation between communities.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that socializing with people from different cultures is a bad thing to do.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taking pictures near the courthouse without permission is legal.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture can help to unite people in a community.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stranger was unaware of the rule about taking pictures near the court.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People from different cultures never share any common traits.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Farijala was angry with the stranger for taking pictures.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text discusses how to deal with conflict between different cultures.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Farijala helped the stranger by providing them with a camera.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is important to communicate respectfully with visitors from other cultures to ensure a positive interaction.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stranger was grateful for Farijala's help.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Farijala's actions were disrespectful to the stranger.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stranger had not previously seen buildings like the courthouse before.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stranger could have potentially faced legal consequences for breaking the rule.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Working with people from different nationalities can lead to increased understanding and tolerance.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asia was initially afraid of the nurses and doctors because they were from different nationalities and spoke a different language.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The story emphasizes the importance of respecting local customs and traditions despite cultural differences.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Chinese male nurse who spoke to Asia had no idea how to treat her stomach problem, so he just reassured her that she would be fine.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asia's surgery was performed by a team of doctors and nurses who only spoke English.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The story suggests that Asia's health condition deteriorated after the operation despite the care she received.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The team of nurses and doctors who treated Asia consisted of Chinese, Japanese, and Tanzanian individuals.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The story suggests that differences in nationalities often lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After being rushed to the hospital in the story, Asia was treated by a team of doctors and nurses who were all from Tanzania.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The story emphasizes that a diverse team of medical professionals working together can provide better care and support to patients.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Greetings are always done the same way throughout Tanzania.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Customs and traditions are never influenced by the needs of a community.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha's parents did not want to wear exotic dresses.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Desirable customs and traditions should be preserved and promoted, while undesirable ones should be discarded.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha's parents followed their tribal customs and traditions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha initially believed that her parents were right to reject African customs and traditions.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha’s parents are now committed to preserving African customs and traditions.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that every tribe in Tanzania has its own unique customs and traditions.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kiswahili is the language that unites Tanzanians, regardless of their tribe.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One benefit of promoting African customs and traditions is that they help preserve cultural heritage.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marriage customs are an example of a tradition that should be discarded and discouraged.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freedom of residence means that every citizen is free to choose where they want to live, even if it means leaving their birthplace.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Customs are practices that never change, and have always been done the same way.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tanzanians are known for cooperating and showing community solidarity.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Customs and traditions separate Tanzanians from other communities.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that Tanzania encourages segregation based on race, religion, sex, or tribe.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Peacemaker argues that segregation is morally wrong.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Passer-by initially expresses concern about losing their national identity by embracing foreigners.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Peacemaker utilizes the example of Julius Nyerere, the father of the nation, to support his views, promoting his good deeds.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Passer-by ultimately accepts the Peacemaker's arguments and agrees that condemning segregation is necessary.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that Tanzania has a policy that prevents foreigners from entering the country.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text directly states that embracing foreigners fosters unity and a sense of belonging in Tanzania.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every tribe has a unique way of showing respect for their culture and preserving it.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text emphasizes that only cultural practices like dancing, greetings, and dressing are used to preserve cultural heritage.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that all tribes value Ugali as a staple food.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that a tribe’s culture is a shared identity of people with common customs, language, and religion, living under a chief.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that tribal languages are only used for passing down moral principles.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that maintaining cultural traditions is a collective effort within a tribe.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text asserts that tribal language is essential to maintain a tribe’s traditional practices.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that cultural practices can be used in both positive and negative ways.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text argues that cultural heritage is a dynamic and constantly evolving phenomenon.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marriage customs should be preserved in every community.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Traditions in a community remain unchanged for long periods.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Customs are practices that may change over time.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural differences can exist within the same community.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Respecting human dignity is essential for achieving peace.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In some tribes, greeting customs are uniform and do not vary.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Valuing others includes disregarding their economic status.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Undesirable customs should be preserved and promoted.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An immigrant is someone who lives in their own country.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural identity is influenced by customs and traditions.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acting with respect towards individuals of different cultures promotes understanding and acceptance.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Segregating individuals is a recommended practice for maintaining human dignity.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People in a tribal community always greet each other the same way.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha was knowledgeable about her tribal origins.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tanzanians unite through the common language of Kiswahili.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha's parents encouraged her to eat traditional foods and speak her mother tongue.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha was born in the town, which made it difficult for her to learn her mother tongue.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha's awareness of customs and traditions had no impact on her parents' attitudes.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freedom of residence allows citizens to live anywhere without being discriminated against.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ikupaeli started her business by selling clothing right after completing school.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha's parents now promote their customs and traditions.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ikupaeli expected her business to be extremely successful without any effort.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that every citizen has the right to live anywhere and enjoy peace.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha did not understand the value of customs and traditions at first.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After starting her shop, Ikupaeli's business was more successful than she anticipated.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The panegyric suggests that Tanzanians have a history of segregating others.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Peacemaker believes that condemning segregation is a moral imperative.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Passer-by fears that embracing foreigners will lead to the loss of Tanzanian identity.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Peacemaker believes that only those who are born in Tanzania should be allowed to live there, regardless of their race or religion.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Peacemaker believes that all people are equal in their rights and should be treated equally.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Passer-by is persuaded by the Peacemaker’s arguments against segregation and now agrees with him.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The panegyric presents a dialogue between two individuals with opposing viewpoints on the issue of segregation.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha's parents actively encouraged the use of their mother tongue and traditional foods.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha's realization about customs led her to encourage her parents to change their attitude towards traditions.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ikupaeli decided to quit her studies after completing Standard Seven to focus solely on her business.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of freedom of residence allows citizens to live anywhere without discrimination.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asha's parents were initially eager to promote their customs and traditions from the beginning.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taking pictures near the state house without permission is allowed.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Farijala offered to help the stranger obtain permission for taking pictures.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stranger was aware of the rules regarding taking pictures in the area.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The conversation between Farijala and the stranger took place near a hospital.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Farijala felt that taking pictures around the court was a good idea.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are no restrictions on cultural interactions in Tanzania.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stranger expressed gratitude towards Farijala for the information.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural collaboration in jobs between Tanzanians and non-Tanzanians is discouraged.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Farijala was unaware that taking pictures required permission.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every tribe has its own way of showing respect for their culture and maintaining it through traditional songs.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Gogo tribe primarily speaks Kigogo and has Ugali Mlenda as their staple food.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ngoni tribe comes from the area of Dar es Salaam and dances the Sansa.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tribes pass on moral principles and technical skills primarily through written records and documentation.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Iron smithing and traditional healing are examples of technical skills passed from one generation to another within tribes.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The staple food for the Ngoni tribe is Ugali Maharage.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural origin and awareness of one's tribe are unimportant in understanding cultural differences.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Traditional greetings play a role in how tribes maintain their cultures.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Gogo tribe dresses in the red Mgolole style.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Language is integral to how tribes maintain their customs, traditions, and skills.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asia felt secure when seeing the diverse team of medical professionals attending to her.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The medical team that assisted Asia included a Tanzanian doctor.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural differences should not be respected in order to maintain peace.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asia was diagnosed with a virus during her medical examination.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Chinese male nurse reassured Asia that she would not recover from her condition.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The team that assisted Asia consisted of individuals solely from African nationality.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asia's health condition worsened after the operation.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The story emphasizes the importance of working together with people from various nationalities.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asia had to be rushed to the village dispensary before her condition became serious.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asia was thankful to the medical team for their indifference in her treatment.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International cooperation only involves agreements between neighboring countries.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tanzania benefits from international cooperation by gaining access to scholarships.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tanzania's foreign policy aims to promote conflict and instability in the world.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of 'globalization' was introduced in Standard Four.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International cooperation primarily focuses on economic advancement.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International cooperation only benefits countries with strong economies.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regional cooperation is a form of international cooperation.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The road from Cape Town to Cairo passes through Tanzania.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African Union's biggest challenge is political instability.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The conflict in South Sudan is an example of the African Union's challenges.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community (EAC) was formed in 1967 after independence.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EAC's initial cooperation in 1947 focused on economic services.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tanzania adopted capitalism in the 1970s.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Idd Amin's claim over Kagera Region led to the collapse of the EAC in 1977.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The new EAC was formed in 2007.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Burundi and Rwanda joined the EAC in 2007.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EAC headquarters is located in Kampala, Uganda.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Commonwealth is an organization composed of former British colonies.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African Union (AU) was established in 1949.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is an international community that focuses primarily on economic development.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International communities, such as the United Nations, are formed primarily with the goal of fostering brotherhood among nations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community (EAC) is an example of an international community.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Commonwealth's primary objective is to build economic ties between its member nations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International communities are always comprised of geographically contiguous nations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The United Nations (UN) is an example of an international community.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International communities are formed solely for political purposes.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization can lead to the spread of harmful cultural practices.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Increased dependence on foreign aid is one of the advantages of globalization.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization has decreased the power of states to make independent decisions.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization has led to a decrease in illegal activities like drug and weapon trafficking.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization can promote the respect for diverse cultures.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization always has a negative impact on culture.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foreign companies investing in a country is a negative effect of globalization.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization can contribute to the spread of knowledge and information.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization has no effect on technological advancements.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization has led to an increase in cybercrime.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization is a primary cause of terrorism.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization has no impact on the economies of developing countries.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization has no effect on social welfare.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization has always been a controversial concept.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International forums are a key indicator of globalization.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International cooperation is agreements made by different nations working together.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2015, Tanzania's foreign policy aimed to ensure the peace and security of only Tanzania.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regional cooperation is a type of international cooperation that is between neighboring countries.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International cooperation can help countries get loans, expertise, and scholarships.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International cooperation helps build friendships through cultural exchange, politics, and the economy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International cooperation aims to build powerful nations in all aspects, which includes economic, social, and political power.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 2015 Tanzanian foreign policy identified the direction of international relations and aims to ensure peace and security in the world, including Tanzania.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The conflict in South Sudan is an example of the African Union's biggest challenge, namely poverty.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community was initially formed in 1967 after the independence of its member countries.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community's initial cooperation in 1947 primarily focused on monetary aspects.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The collapse of the first East African Community in 1977 was attributed solely to differences in political ideologies.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community was re-established in 2000 with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EAC currently comprises six member countries, including Burundi, Rwanda, and South Sudan, all of whom joined in 2007.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The road from Cape Town to Cairo through Dodoma and Manyara in Tanzania is a good example of the challenges facing the African Union.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community's initial cooperation in 1947 was primarily based on social services.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Idd Amin's claim of the Kagera Region as part of Uganda contributed to the East African Community's collapse.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The leaders who discussed reviving the East African Community in 1993 were from Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization leads to increasing investments and technological advancement.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One major disadvantage of globalization is the enhancement of state sovereignty.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization has no impact on cultural values and traditions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Negative impacts of globalization include an increase in cyber-crime and exploitation of developing countries.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization is solely beneficial without any disadvantages.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political instability, rebellion, and terrorism are challenges facing international relations.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Commonwealth was established in 1960.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the goals of the Commonwealth is to promote friendship among nations.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political relations between Tanzania and other countries are unimportant for economic development.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Southern African Development Community (SADC) includes countries only from North Africa.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International communities are formed for various goals and duties among countries.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tanzania has maintained stable relations with neighboring countries for over a decade.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African Union (AU) is an organization focusing solely on economic development.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African Union was established in 1999.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the challenges facing the United Nations includes divisions between poor and wealthy countries.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African Union primarily focuses on economic relationships among its member states.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Democratic Republic of Congo is mentioned as a location facing civil wars.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African Union supports only military cooperation among its member states.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African Union was formed to prevent conflicts among African countries.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African Union has been successful in constructing infrastructures that aid trade and transportation.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community is an initiative unrelated to the African Union.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the objectives of the African Union is to promote technological development.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African Union's primary focus is to ensure military supremacy in Africa.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International cooperation can be described as agreements made by different nations to work together.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The advantages of globalization outnumber its disadvantages, leading to a universally positive impact on the world.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that terrorism is a challenge facing international relations.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tanzania's foreign policy aims to solely focus on protecting the peace and security of the country itself.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regional cooperation is a form of international cooperation limited to countries within the same geographical area.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text describes the Commonwealth as an organization established in 1949 to promote cooperation between nations that were former British colonies.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    International cooperation is crucial for developing countries like Tanzania to access resources such as scholarships and expertise, but it does not benefit large developed nations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that the African Union is an international community formed with the specific purpose of promoting economic development in Africa.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that international cooperation is vital for developing friendships between nations through cultural exchange, business, politics, and economy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text describes the East African Community as a newer international community formed in 1949.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stable international relations are crucial for neighboring nations but minimally important for countries separated by large distances.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is an international community formed to promote cooperation and development among nations in Southern Africa.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text asserts that the United Nations (UN) is an international community comprised of nations that were former British colonies.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text indicates that political instability can directly lead to an increase in economic prosperity in a country.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text emphasizes that cooperation is a key goal of the Commonwealth, promoting friendship and brotherhood among its member nations.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that rebellion is an issue solely confined to within countries and does not impact international relations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text discusses how globalization encourages states to independently decide on their own affairs.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Globalization can contribute to increased cyber-crime, terrorism, and the exploitation of developing countries.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The road from Cape Town to Cairo passes through Dodoma and Manyara in Tanzania.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African Union's most significant challenge is poverty and political instability within its member states.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text highlights that globalization leads to a reduction in economic sanctions between nations.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the negative aspects of globalization, according to the text, is its contribution to the adoption of foreign customs and traditions, possibly at the expense of local values.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cooperation among East African countries, such as Tanganyika, Kenya, and Uganda, began in 1947, driven by a shared desire to promote social services.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The collapse of the original East African Community in 1977 is attributed solely to differences in political ideologies among the member states.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text emphasizes that globalization has a strong negative impact on the job market and investment opportunities.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community was re-established on July 7th, 2000, signifying a renewed commitment to cooperation among the member states.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community currently comprises 10 member states.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The road from Cape Town to Cairo is a significant example of the cultural and economic diversity of the African Union.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community's early cooperation in the 1940s focused primarily on economic development and trade.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community's collapse in 1977 can be primarily attributed to the leadership of Idd Amin, who created tensions with neighbouring countries.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The re-establishment of the East African Community aimed to address issues like poverty and political instability faced by its member states.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The East African Community's (EAC) objective is to promote economic development and good living standards in its member states.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EAC seeks to eliminate economic sanctions by establishing a common currency and engaging in environmental conservation.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is primarily focused on ensuring unity and solidarity among its members.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SADC was established in 1980 and includes all southern African countries, with its headquarters in Lusaka, Zambia.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SADC has 15 member states, including South Africa, Angola, Botswana, eSwatini, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mauritius, and Mozambique.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SADC aims to resolve economic challenges, but only within the social and political spheres of its member states.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EAC's objective of fostering sustainable development includes promoting the free movement of people among its member states.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SADC's objective of building infrastructure extends to communication channels within its member states.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EAC aims to achieve a political federation as one of its primary objectives.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SADC's objective to reduce dependence on foreign aid signifies a focus on achieving economic self-reliance.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Democracy

    A form of government that derives legitimacy from the people and functions for their benefit.

    Eligibility to vote

    Only individuals aged 18 and above can legally vote in a democracy.

    Functions of political parties

    Political parties organize to represent various groups and influence government policy.

    Political tolerance

    The acceptance of differing political views and practices within a democracy.

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    Human rights in democracy

    Democracy emphasizes the protection and provision of human rights for citizens.

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    Transparency in government

    A democratic government operates openly, ensuring access to information and accountability.

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    Rule of law

    In a democracy, all citizens, including leaders, are subject to the law.

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    Freedom in a democracy

    Citizens enjoy various freedoms, including speech, assembly, and religion.

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    Majority rule

    Government policy and decisions in a democracy are guided by the interests of the majority.

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    Constitution of Tanzania

    The foundational legal document that outlines the structure and principles of government in Tanzania.

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    Freedom of expression

    The right to express one's opinions publicly.

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    Freedom of worship

    The right to practice any religion or none at all.

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    Freedom to collaborate

    The right to work together with others for common goals.

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    Freedom of movement

    The right to travel freely within and outside one's country.

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    Democracy and responsibility

    In democracy, leaders are accountable to citizens for their actions.

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    Power division in democracy

    Power is divided among the judiciary, legislature, and executive branches.

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    Public services accountability

    Leaders provide public services to citizens based on their responsibilities.

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    Citizens' responsibilities

    Citizens must pay taxes and participate in development.

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    Benefits of democracy

    Democracy promotes peace, harmony, and stability through tolerance and responsibility.

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    Division of power

    In democracy, power is distributed among the judiciary, legislature, and executive branches.

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    Civic responsibility

    Citizens should pay taxes and participate in societal development.

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    Enhanced leadership responsibility

    In democracy, leaders are accountable to the citizens for public services.

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    Citizens' engagement

    Active participation by citizens in governance and development.

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    Democracy's advantages

    Democracy promotes peace, harmony, and political accountability through tolerance.

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    Legitimacy of government

    The authority of a government stems from the consent and choice of the people.

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    Voting restrictions

    Individuals under 18, prisoners, and mentally ill persons cannot vote.

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    Importance of transparency

    Democratic governments must operate openly and be accountable to their citizens.

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    Human rights

    In democracies, the government must protect and promote the rights of individuals.

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    Role of the majority

    In democracy, decisions are often made based on what most people want.

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    Political involvement

    Citizens actively participate in planning and activities of their government.

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    Equality before the law

    All individuals, including leaders, are subject to the same laws.

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    Types of freedom

    Democratic societies provide various freedoms such as speech, assembly, and religion.

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    Constitution's role

    The constitution outlines the principles and structures of government in Tanzania.

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    Significance of democracy

    Democracy emphasizes human rights, transparency, and the rule of law.

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    Democratic transparency

    In a democracy, government actions are open and accountable.

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    Majority's influence

    Decisions in democracy are guided by the majority's desires.

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    Political parties' role

    Political parties represent diverse views and influence governance.

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    Rights in democracy

    A democratic system protects individual human rights.

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    Voting eligibility

    Only citizens aged 18 and older can vote in a democracy.

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    Freedom types

    Democracies allow various freedoms, including speech and assembly.

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    Rule of law importance

    In a democracy, all individuals are equal under the law.

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    Civic engagement

    Active participation of citizens in the governance process.

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    Responsibility in democracy

    Leaders must be accountable to citizens for their actions and services.

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    Power pillars in democracy

    Government power is divided among the judiciary, legislature, and executive.

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    Democratic political tolerance

    Respecting differing opinions even when disagreeing in a democracy.

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    Citizens' duty in democracy

    Citizens are responsible for paying taxes and participating in development.

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    Benefits of political tolerance

    Political tolerance promotes peace, harmony, and stability in society.

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    Enhanced accountability

    In democracy, leaders are held responsible for their public service actions.

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    Democracy's core freedoms

    Citizens enjoy freedoms such as expression, worship, collaboration, and movement.

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    Importance of leadership responsibility

    In a democratic government, leaders must be accountable for their actions.

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    Division of power significance

    Dividing power in government prevents abuse and ensures fairness.

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    Democracy's legitimacy

    Democracy draws its legitimacy from the consent of the people it governs.

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    Majority decisions

    In a democracy, decisions are often made based on what the majority prefers.

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    Age requirement for voting

    Only individuals who are 18 and older can vote in democratic elections.

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    Political party functions

    Political parties organize to represent various groups and influence public policy within a democracy.

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    Transparency in governance

    Democratic governments must operate openly, ensuring accountability and citizen access to information.

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    Significance of freedoms

    Democracies protect various freedoms, allowing citizens to express themselves and assemble peacefully.

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    Importance of civic engagement

    Active participation by citizens in governance is crucial for a healthy democracy.

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    Enhanced leadership accountability

    In democracy, leaders must be accountable for their services.

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    Democratic freedoms

    Includes freedoms of expression, worship, collaboration, and movement.

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    Political engagement

    Citizens actively participate in governance and community activities.

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    Judiciary role in democracy

    Interprets laws and ensures justice within the democratic system.

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    Legislative purpose

    Creates laws and represents citizens' interests in government.

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    Democracy's human rights emphasis

    Democracy prioritizes the protection and provision of human rights.

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    Role of transparency in democracy

    Democratic governments operate openly, ensuring accountability.

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    Political tolerance significance

    Acceptance of differing political views promotes stability in democracy.

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    Voting age requirement

    Eligibility to vote is restricted to individuals aged 18 and above.

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    Majority influence on policy

    In democracy, policies are guided by majority preferences.

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    Democratic equality before the law

    In democracy, all individuals are treated equally by law.

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    Political parties' importance

    Political parties represent diverse views and influence policy.

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    Rule of law in democracy

    Democracy ensures that all citizens are subject to the law.

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    Freedom types in democracy

    Democracies protect various freedoms like expression and assembly.

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    Democracy's accountability

    Leaders in a democracy are responsible to the citizens for their actions.

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    Role of judiciary in democracy

    Ensures justice and interprets laws within the democratic system.

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    Political involvement in democracy

    Active participation by citizens in government planning and activities.

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    Types of freedom in democracy

    Citizens enjoy freedoms like speech, assembly, and religion.

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    Importance of political tolerance

    Acceptance of differing political views is crucial for stability.

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    Democracy and human rights

    Democratic systems emphasize the protection of human rights.

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    Transparency in democratic governance

    A democratic government operates openly and is accountable to citizens.

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    Majority's role in democracy

    Policy decisions are often guided by the preferences of the majority.

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    Voting restrictions in democracy

    Individuals under 18, prisoners, and the mentally ill cannot vote.

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    Citizens' responsibilities in democracy

    Citizens must participate in society and fulfill obligations like taxes.

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    Political involvement benefits

    Active participation of citizens promotes accountability and governance.

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    Responsibilities of democratic leaders

    Leaders must serve citizens by fulfilling public service roles.

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    Democracy promotes stability

    Political tolerance and responsibility lead to peace and harmony.

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    Human Dignity

    The inherent worth of every individual that deserves respect.

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    Respect for Dignity

    Valuing others by accepting, loving, and listening to them.

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    Immigrant

    A person living in a country other than their own, often without legal permission.

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    Discrimination

    Unjust treatment of different categories of people, often violating dignity.

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    Segregation

    The enforced separation of different racial or social groups, disrespecting human dignity.

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    Condemning segregation

    To express strong disapproval of segregation due to its moral wrongness.

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    Moral disapproval

    An ethical stance against actions deemed wrong by societal standards.

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    Segregation effects

    The harmful consequences of separating people based on race, religion, or gender.

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    Tanzanian unity

    Tanzania promotes coexistence without regard to race, gender, or religion.

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    Peacemaker's role

    A mediator advocating against segregation and promoting understanding.

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    Importance of identity

    The significance of understanding and embracing one's culture without exclusion.

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    Nyerere's legacy

    Julius Nyerere's contributions to promoting unity and condemning segregation in Tanzania.

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    Peacemaker's stance

    The peacemaker condemns segregation as immoral.

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    Effects of segregation

    Segregation can lead to division, conflict, and loss of peace.

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    Segregation's moral implications

    Embracing segregation blasphemes God and equality.

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    Call for brotherhood

    Advocating for love, brotherhood, and peace in society.

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    National income through unity

    Promoting business and unity can increase national income.

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    Understanding opposition

    The passer-by seeks clarity and understanding about segregation.

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    Human equality message

    All humans are equal by God's design, against segregation.

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    Imminent change with segregation

    Segregation threatens to erode existing peace and love.

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    Recommendation for discussion

    Open dialogue is necessary to move from doubt to understanding.

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    Cultural Identity

    The unique characteristics and shared beliefs of a tribe or community.

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    Customs vs. Traditions

    Customs are changing practices; traditions are long-standing ways of life.

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    Desirable Customs

    Customs that benefit individuals and communities and should be preserved.

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    Undesirable Customs

    Practices that have negative effects on individuals or communities and should be discouraged.

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    Marriage Customs

    Cultural practices related to getting married, varying among tribes.

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    Greeting Practices

    Different ways people acknowledge each other, influenced by culture.

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    Community Solidarity

    Unity among community members often highlighted in cooperative activities.

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    Cultural Change

    The evolution of customs over time, reflecting community needs.

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    Tribal Distinction

    Features that differentiate one tribe from another, such as language, customs, and beliefs.

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    Influence of Customs

    The way cultural practices shape people's behavior and community dynamics.

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    Benefits of diversity

    Working with different nationalities promotes skills, ideas, and perspectives.

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    Asia's fear

    Asia felt scared due to unfamiliarity with her medical team’s nationalities.

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    Cultural respect

    Acknowledging and valuing different cultures ensures peace.

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    International teamwork

    Jobs where Tanzanians work with non-Tanzanians include healthcare and NGOs.

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    Cultural diversity

    Different cultures provide various perspectives and enrich communities.

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    Health benefits of diverse teams

    Patients receive better care from teams with varied backgrounds.

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    Communication skills

    Working with diverse groups enhances understanding and collaboration.

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    Mutual respect

    Valuing everyone's contribution fosters a positive working environment.

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    Problem-solving

    Different perspectives in teams lead to innovative solutions.

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    Peaceful coexistence

    Respecting cultural differences helps maintain long-lasting peace.

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    Reporting illegal migrants

    Informing village government about suspected illegal immigrants can enhance community safety and compliance with laws.

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    Benefits of cultural cooperation

    Cooperating with other cultures fosters love and respect among community members, enhancing social cohesion.

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    Civic duty in reporting

    Citizens should report suspected illegal immigrants to uphold local laws and contribute to national security.

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    Identify illegal immigrants

    Finding illegal immigrants involves observation and understanding legal residency requirements within the village.

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    Taking pictures in restricted areas

    Taking photos near government buildings requires permission from authorities.

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    Farijala's role

    Farijala informed the stranger about the photography restriction, offering assistance to get permission.

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    Permission necessity

    It is necessary to obtain permission before engaging in specific activities in restricted areas.

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    Community cooperation

    Working together with people from different origins enhances community relationships.

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    Cultural origins in Tanzania

    Recognizing and respecting different cultural backgrounds is essential for harmonious interaction.

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    Guidelines for assisting strangers

    When helping new community members, it's important to share rules and procedures clearly.

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    Importance of understanding rules

    Knowing and following community rules ensures everyone's safety and cooperation.

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    Jobs with non-Tanzanians

    Tanzanians often work alongside non-Tanzanians in various jobs, promoting collaboration and learning.

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    Communicating with diverse groups

    Effective communication with people from different cultures enhances mutual understanding and respect.

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    Limitations of cooperation

    Cultural differences can sometimes restrict cooperation and interaction between groups.

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    Asha's parents' behavior

    Asha’s parents disliked traditional foods, wore exotic clothes, and did not speak their mother tongue, discouraging customs.

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    Promoting customs

    Encouraging the practice of traditional customs and values among family or community members.

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    Importance of customs

    Customs preserve cultural identity and heritage; they foster community and belonging.

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    Freedom of residence

    The right of individuals to live anywhere without discrimination based on race, religion, or nationality.

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    Ikupaeli’s entrepreneurship

    Ikupaeli, from Kilimanjaro, focused on using her education in business, starting with selling fruits.

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    Challenges in business

    Ikupaeli faced difficulties that made her business less successful than expected.

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    African customs benefits

    Promoting African customs enhances cultural identity, fosters unity, and preserves heritage.

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    Cultural neglect impact

    Neglecting traditional customs can lead to loss of identity and cultural disconnect.

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    Encouraging traditions in school

    Schools can promote local customs through activities and education to foster appreciation.

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    Segregation condemnation

    Strong disapproval of segregation methods that separate people based on race or social groups.

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    Information gathering

    Obtaining data about individuals through conversation or documents.

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    Immigrant impact on community

    Immigrants can influence local crime and education levels.

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    Security meeting

    A gathering to address complaints and discuss safety concerns.

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    Illegal immigrants

    Individuals residing without legal authorization, often linked to crime concerns.

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    Community vigilance

    The practice of being watchful and reporting suspicious activities.

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    Importance of interaction

    Engaging with different origins to enhance understanding and peace.

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    Respecting Human Dignity

    Valuing others as equal individuals deserving of respect and kindness.

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    Immigrant Identification

    Recognizing individuals living in a country without legal status for security reasons.

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    Acts of Respect

    Actions that demonstrate acknowledgment of a person's dignity and worth.

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    Condemnation of Segregation

    Strong disapproval of separating people based on differences.

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    Unity in Tanzania

    Promoting coexistence among diverse groups regardless of their background.

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    Importance of Acceptance

    Valuing diverse cultures and lifestyles fosters harmony and respect.

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    Pupil's Role in Respect

    Encouraging peers to maintain respectful relationships with diverse cultures.

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    Peacemaker's Duty

    Advocating against segregation and promoting understanding and respect.

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    Greeting Variations

    Different tribes have unique ways to greet, like handshakes or bowing.

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    Cultural Solidarity

    Unity among people through shared customs, such as language or traditions.

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    Role of Ceremonies

    Activities that preserve important customs, like marriages and burials.

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    Socializing

    Meeting and spending time with people to enjoy or learn together.

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    Cultural Differences

    Variations in beliefs, practices, and expressions among different cultures.

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    Socializing with different cultures

    Meeting and spending time with people from various backgrounds to learn from each other.

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    Cultural comparison

    Analyzing similarities and differences between cultures regarding traditions, food, and dress.

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    Moral disapproval of segregation

    An ethical stance against segregation, viewing it as wrong.

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    Cultural cooperation

    Working together with people from different cultural backgrounds.

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    Permission for photography

    Approval required to take pictures in sensitive areas.

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    Assisting strangers

    Helping newcomers understand local rules.

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    State regulation

    Laws governing activities near important government sites.

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    Intercultural interaction

    Engaging with people from various cultures positively.

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    Taking pictures responsibly

    Understanding when it's appropriate to take photos in public spaces.

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    Civic duties

    Responsibilities that citizens must fulfill for a proper functioning society.

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    Community rules

    Guidelines to ensure safety and respect in public spaces.

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    Impact of Asha’s Parents

    Asha's parents discourage customs by not valuing traditional foods, clothing, or language.

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    Promoting African Traditions

    Encouraging the practice of customs helps preserve cultural heritage and identity.

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    Ikupaeli's Business Journey

    After school, Ikupaeli starts a fruit-selling business, later opening a clothing shop.

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    Cultural Practices

    The behaviors and rituals unique to a particular community or tribe.

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    Benefits of working with non-Tanzanians

    Collaborating with non-Tanzanians can promote cultural exchange, skill sharing, and enhanced problem-solving.

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    Asia's medical team

    Asia was attended by a team of doctors and nurses from various nationalities including Japanese and Chinese.

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    Role of communication in healthcare

    Effective communication among diverse healthcare workers enhances patient care and trust.

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    Importance of teamwork

    Working together with individuals from different backgrounds fosters collaboration and improves outcomes.

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    Civic education

    Teaching respect for cultural differences promotes peaceful coexistence in society.

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    Cultural acknowledgment

    Recognizing cultural backgrounds helps maintain peace and fosters a sense of belonging.

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    Global health cooperation

    Collaboration across borders in healthcare leads to better health outcomes for everyone.

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    Cultural origin

    The heritage or background of a person's culture, often linked to their tribe.

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    Tribe

    A group of people sharing the same race, customs, language, and living area under a chief.

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    Tribal language

    The specific language spoken by a tribe, used to preserve culture and identity.

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    Moral principles

    The values and ethics taught within a tribe, transmitted through language and culture.

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    Traditional healing

    Methods of health care based on a tribe's unique practices and knowledge.

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    Cultural expression

    Ways in which a tribe showcases their identity, like art, music, and rituals.

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    Staple food

    The main food that is consumed regularly and is a crucial part of a tribe's diet.

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    Traditional attire

    The unique clothing style associated with a specific tribe, often reflecting their cultural identity.

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    Customs

    Practices and behaviors that vary among groups and may change over time.

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    Tradition

    Long-established way of life practiced by a community over generations.

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    Social greetings

    Ways in which members of a society acknowledge each other, differing by culture.

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    Influence of traditions

    Traditions shape people's behavior and values in a community.

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    Identifying Immigrants

    Recognizing individuals living in a country without following legal procedures for safety.

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    Benefits of promoting traditions

    Advantages of respecting and practicing cultural heritage.

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    Encouraging cultural change

    The act of motivating others to adopt and promote cultural practices.

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    Engaging in business

    Utilizing skills for entrepreneurship to achieve success.

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    Capital accumulation

    The process of increasing financial assets and resources.

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    Role of education in culture

    Education helps individuals understand and value their traditions.

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    Segregation's impact

    Negative effects of separating people based on various identities.

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    Permission to Take Pictures

    Getting approval from authorities before photographing in certain areas.

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    Assisting a Stranger

    Helping someone understand and follow local rules and regulations.

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    Cultural Interaction

    Engaging with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds respectfully.

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    Strict Rules in Sensitive Areas

    Prohibitions on activities like taking pictures near important buildings.

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    Community Support

    Helping newcomers to adapt to local customs and laws.

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    Understanding Local Law

    Being aware of regulations that protect public safety and property.

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    Shared Work Experience

    Collaborating among locals and non-locals for mutual benefits.

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    Safety in Cooperation

    Ensuring activities with others do not harm community security.

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    Building Community Unity

    Promoting coexistence and harmony in a diverse society.

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    Asia's health crisis

    A story of a girl named Asia who faced a severe health issue and was treated by a diverse medical team.

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    Cultural differences respect

    Acknowledging and valuing different cultures to maintain peace and harmony in society.

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    Nationalities involved in Asia's care

    Diverse medical professionals included Tanzanian, Chinese, and Japanese individuals caring for Asia.

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    Asia's initial fear

    Asia was afraid because she saw medical staff of different nationalities.

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    Importance of teamwork in healthcare

    Collaborating with a diverse group improves patient care and broadens expertise.

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    Benefits of diverse work environments

    Working with people from different backgrounds enhances creativity and problem-solving.

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    Tanzanian doctor role

    A local healthcare professional involved in treating Asia alongside international nurses.

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    Civic and Moral Education

    A subject teaching respect, peace, and cultural understanding among students.

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    Language Preservation

    Maintaining and teaching a tribal language to pass on culture.

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    Ethnic Diversity

    The variety of different cultural backgrounds within a community or society.

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    Respect for Culture

    Valuing and honoring the traditions and identities of different tribes and communities.

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    Cultural Pride

    Joy and satisfaction in one's cultural heritage and identity.

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    International Cooperation

    Agreements made by different nations aimed at working together.

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    Regional Cooperation

    Cooperation involving neighboring countries within the same geographical area.

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    Benefits of International Cooperation

    It fosters skill sharing, builds friendships, and enhances peace and security.

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    Tanzania's Foreign Policy (2015)

    A policy focusing on peace, security, and stabilizing international relations for development.

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    Globalization Disadvantages

    Potential downsides of globalization impacting local cultures and economies.

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    Diplomatic Relations

    The formal relationships established between countries, essential for cooperation.

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    International relations

    The interactions between countries, including cooperation and conflict.

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    Political instability

    When a government or political system is unstable and subject to change.

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    Commonwealth

    An association of nations previously colonized by Britain, promoting cooperation.

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    United Nations (UN)

    An international organization aimed at fostering global peace and cooperation.

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    African Union (AU)

    A continental union consisting of 55 African states to promote unity and cooperation.

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    Economic development

    The process of improving the economic well-being and quality of life for a community.

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    Tanzania's foreign policy

    The strategy guiding Tanzania's interactions with other nations.

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    Southern African Development Community (SADC)

    A regional organization promoting economic development and integration in southern Africa.

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    African Union's challenge

    Poverty and political instability among member states are major issues.

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    East African Community (EAC) formation

    Established in 1967 to promote cooperation after independence.

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    EAC collapse reason

    Differences in political ideology led to the fall in 1977.

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    Idd Amin

    Ugandan dictator whose actions disrupted regional relations.

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    EAC revival leaders

    Moi, Mwinyi, and Museveni discussed revival in 1993.

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    New EAC formation date

    The new East African Community was established on July 7, 2000.

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    EAC members

    Original six members include Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda, and South Sudan.

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    Initial EAC cooperation focus

    Originally focused on social services under British rule.

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    Political ideologies in EAC

    Kenya (capitalism), Tanzania (socialism), Uganda (dictatorship).

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    Key aspects of EAC cooperation

    Included railway, monetary union, postal services, and examinations.

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    Globalization advantages

    The positive impacts of globalization, such as increased trade and cultural exchange.

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    Negative effects of globalization

    Adverse consequences of globalization, such as cultural erosion and increased inequality.

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    Fighting globalization's negatives

    Strategies to mitigate the harmful effects of globalization, like promoting local cultures.

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    Respect for moral values

    The importance of upholding ethical principles and local traditions.

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    Unity as strength

    The concept that togetherness increases power and effectiveness.

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    Globalization

    A way nations interact effectively in various aspects.

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    Advantages of Globalization

    Benefits including job opportunities and technological advancement.

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    Disadvantages of Globalization

    Drawbacks such as decreased state power and cultural loss.

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    Cultural Impact

    Adoption of foreign customs affecting local values.

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    Cyber Crime

    Illegal activities conducted via the internet.

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    Moral Decay

    Decline in ethical standards within society.

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    International Business Forums

    Platforms for nations to discuss business collaboration.

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    Technological Advancement

    Progress in technology that enhances society.

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    Social Media's Role

    A tool for information sharing and global communication.

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    Illegal Trade

    Trade of banned or restricted goods, like drugs and weapons.

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    Importance of international cooperation

    It enhances power, peace, and shared skills among nations.

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    Terrorism

    Use of violence to intimidate or coerce for political aims.

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    International communities

    Groups of countries working together for common goals.

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    East African Community (EAC)

    A regional intergovernmental organization for economic integration.

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    Challenges facing the UN

    The United Nations faces issues like wealth division and civil wars.

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    Objectives of the AU

    To foster solidarity, protect peace, and promote human rights among member states.

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    Economic relationships in AU

    The AU works to maintain good economic ties between member states to combat poverty.

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    Infrastructures by AU

    The AU supports building infrastructures to enhance trade and transportation between countries.

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    Peace promotion in AU

    The AU enhances security and peace across the African continent.

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    Democracy promotion by AU

    The African Union encourages principles of democracy and good governance.

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    Role of AU in science and technology

    The AU facilitates the development of science and technology among its member states.

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    Communities in AU

    The AU oversees the establishment of communities like EAC and SADC to ensure economic development.

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    Sustainable development in AU

    The AU strengthens sustainable economic, societal, and cultural growth among member nations.

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    Cultural effects of globalization

    Globalization can lead to the adoption of foreign customs, impacting local values.

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    Challenges of the African Union

    Poverty and political instability among member states are the main challenges.

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    Formation year of the new EAC

    The new East African Community was formed in 2000 after earlier collapse in 1977.

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    Causes of EAC collapse

    Different political ideologies among member states caused the original EAC to collapse in 1977.

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    Member countries of the EAC

    Initially included Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania; later expanded to six countries by adding Burundi, Rwanda, and South Sudan.

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    Political ideology differences in EAC

    Kenya adopted capitalism; Tanzania opted for socialism, causing friction.

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    Idd Amin's impact

    Idd Amin's dictatorship affected relations, claiming Kagera Region as part of Uganda.

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    EAC headquarters

    The EAC's headquarters is located in Arusha, Tanzania.

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    Revamping of the EAC

    In 1993, East African leaders discussed reviving cooperation efforts, leading to the new EAC in 2000.

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    East African cooperation aspects

    Cooperation aspects included railway, monetary, postal services, and examinations council.

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    Importance of international relations

    Crucial for fostering peace, security, and cooperation among nations.

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    Importance of international communities

    They facilitate collaboration among nations for various goals and duties.

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    Policy guiding Tanzania's relations

    The framework that outlines how Tanzania interacts with other countries.

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    Cultural impact of globalization

    Globalization can lead to the adoption of foreign customs that conflict with local values.

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    African Union challenges

    The main issues are poverty and political instability among member states.

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    East African Community (EAC) origins

    Started in 1947 among Tanganyika, Kenya, and Uganda for social services.

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    Collapse of the EAC

    The EAC failed in 1977 due to political differences and conflicts.

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    Idd Amin's dictatorship

    A dictator in Uganda known for harming relations with neighbors.

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    Revamping the EAC

    In 1993, leaders discussed restart; new EAC was formed in 2000.

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    New EAC members

    Burundi and Rwanda joined in 2007; South Sudan in 2016.

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    Railway cooperation

    Part of the EAC's initial collaboration efforts post-1967.

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    Political ideologies

    Kenya embraced capitalism; Tanzania adopted socialism.

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    East African Community headquarters

    The EAC is headquartered in Arusha, Tanzania, since 2000.

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    South Sudan's EAC membership

    South Sudan became a member of the EAC in 2016.

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    Objectives of EAC

    Goals of the East African Community include fostering sustainable development and enhancing good governance.

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    Common Market

    A shared market among member states to encourage trade and economic collaboration.

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    Objectives of SADC

    Main goals include ensuring security, building infrastructure, and reducing dependence on foreign aid.

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    Economic sanctions removal

    Efforts to eliminate economic restrictions imposed on member states.

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    Political federation goal

    The aim to unify member states into a political entity for better governance.

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    Common currency

    Plan to use a single currency among member countries to simplify trade.

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    Industrialization strategies

    Collaborative approaches to boost manufacturing and production within member states.

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    Environmental conservation

    Efforts to protect natural environments as part of community objectives.

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    Agricultural development

    SADC aims to improve farming practices and food production among its members.

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    Study Notes

    Chapter Eleven: Democracy

    • Democracy derives legitimacy from the people, focusing on majority decisions.
    • People eligible to vote are 18 years or older, excluding prisoners and mentally ill individuals.
    • Democracy prioritizes human rights, demanding transparency and citizen participation.
    • Democratic governments uphold the rule of law, treating all citizens equally.
    • Democratic systems ensure freedom of expression, belief, collaboration, cooperation, and movement.
    • Political power is divided among separate branches (judiciary, legislature, and executive).
    • Tolerance of diverse opinions promotes peace, harmony, and societal stability.
    • Democratic leaders are responsible to the people.
    • Citizens are responsible for paying taxes and participating in development activities.
    • Political parties are organized groups with similar beliefs seeking political power; duty to educate, criticize government in power, offer solutions; organize meetings and participate in elections.
    • Political parties advocate policies, ensure government fulfills obligations, motivate citizen participation in development, and defend against injustice.
    • Political parties are responsible for maintaining peace and challenging exploitation and oppression.
    • A functioning democracy includes democratic practices in schools such as submitting exercise books, understanding implementation of the principles of the government, holding elections with multiple candidates, following appropriate procedures for determining election results.
    • The number of political parties should be legally established and permanently registered, and include a democratic election process, with appropriate procedures for determining election results.
    • Democracy emphasizes truth and transparency.
    • Political tolerance is crucial for a functioning democracy as it allows for respect of different opinions and ensures peace.
    • Obeying the law is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, ensuring harmony and stability.
    • Political maturity and acceptance of election outcomes are vital to democracy.
    • The role of the Constitution is highlighted in outlining the core values and structure of a nation, including the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
    • The constitution is a set of rules, laws, principles, and regulations that governs a nation, association, or group, outlining common goals.
    • The constitution includes the United Republic, political parties, the people, and a policy of socialism and self-reliance, along with fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy.
    • The constitution details the executive branch, including the President, Vice President, cabinet, legislature, including powers and privileges of parliament, and the Zanzibar government. This includes the duties and powers of the Vice President and Prime Minister, as well as the legislature's structure.
    • The constitution outlines the judicial system, including the High Court, Judicial Service Commission (for mainland Tanzania), Court of Appeal, and Special Constitutional Court.
    • The constitution establishes the roles and powers of government and all its departments, allocating funds and resources.
    • The constitution outlines procedures for requesting citizenship for foreigners living in the country, including criteria such as age (18 years or older), mental fitness, absence of criminal record and residency for at least seven years. Applicants also need to renounce any prior citizenship.
    • Citizenship in Tanzania can be acquired by birth, naturalization, or registration. The Immigration Department is responsible for handling citizenship applications for foreigners.
    • There are ten chapters in the Tanzanian Constitution.
    • The constitution is divided into parts outlining the United Republic, the People, Fundamental objectives, directive principles of state policy, basic rights and duties.
    • Political parties should hold meetings to advocate their policies and make sure the government fulfills its obligations to citizens. They also solicit citizen votes, participate in development activities, defend against injustice, challenge oppression, and maintain peace.
    • Political parties should respect each other's meetings and activities, promote tolerance, and practice good relations
    • Specific democratic practices in schools are discussed (submit exercise books, understand policies, hold elections with multiple candidates, follow procedures)
    • The importance of political tolerance is vital for peaceful relations between political parties
    • Citizens have an obligation to actively participate in the democratic process.
    • In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote and participate in elections.
    • The text also highlights the importance of getting information about suspected illegal migrants in the community for security reasons.

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    Related Documents

    Democracy Chapter 11 PDF
    Maintaining Peace in Tanzania (Civic & Moral STD 5) PDF
    International Cooperation PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental principles of democracy as outlined in Chapter Eleven. Explore the role of citizen participation, human rights, and the separation of powers within a democratic government. Test your understanding of how democratic systems function and uphold the rule of law.

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