Chapter 9 Human Resource Management in Retail
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Questions and Answers

What plays a vital role in a retailer’s performance?

  • Pricing strategy
  • Quality of products
  • Management of human resources (correct)
  • Store location
  • How do retailers build a sustainable competitive advantage?

  • By developing and managing their human resources (correct)
  • By increasing store size
  • Through effective advertising
  • By reducing product prices
  • What do retail employees undertake and how are they organized?

  • Operations management and supply chain, organized by department
  • Customer service and sales, organized by customer demographics
  • Selecting merchandise and providing information, organized by product category (correct)
  • Financial planning and marketing, organized by region
  • How does a retailer coordinate employees’ activities?

    <p>Through employee training programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the human resource management programs for building a committed workforce?

    <p>Implementing flexible work schedules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do retailers manage diversity among their employees?

    <p>Through diversity training and inclusive policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating employee productivity?

    <p>Sales / Number of Employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does employee engagement refer to?

    <p>An emotional commitment by an employee to the organization and its goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge in retailing related to human resource management?

    <p>High turnover rates and diverse employee backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of utilizing diverse employee groups according to the text?

    <p>To recruit, train, manage, and retain mature, minority, and handicapped workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the design of the organizational structure match the firm's retail strategy?

    <p>It should target price-sensitive customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tasks are identified as strategic management tasks in retail?

    <p>Developing private-label merchandise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges related to international human resource issues mentioned in the text?

    <p>Differences in work values, economic systems, and labor laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can retailers control expenses to be profitable according to the text?

    <p>By controlling expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of human resource management mentioned in the text?

    <p>Increasing customer satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential advantage mentioned in the text that is difficult for competitors to duplicate?

    <p>Increasing customer satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Customer Relationship Management (CRM)?

    <p>Identifying and building loyalty with a retailer’s most valuable customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do retailers aim to increase their share of wallet from customers?

    <p>To capture a larger portion of the customers’ purchases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of customer lifetime value (CLV)?

    <p>The projected revenue a customer will generate over their lifespan as a customer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do retailers determine their best customers?

    <p>By analyzing the purchasing patterns and behavior of all customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main strategy for building customer loyalty?

    <p>Providing personalized merchandise, services, and promotions to best customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can retailers alleviate the privacy concerns of their customers?

    <p>By implementing transparent data collection and usage policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process turns customer data into customer loyalty through activities such as collecting customer data and implementing CRM programs?

    <p>The CRM process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information do retail-based retailers use to identify customers, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Psychographic and demographic data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern related to customer privacy?

    <p>Limited choice/consent options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main drawback of offering price discounts to achieve customer loyalty, as stated in the text?

    <p>Encouraging customers to always look for the best deal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CRM process aim to achieve through the collection and analysis of customer data?

    <p>Customer loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach do store-based retailers use to collect identifying information about customers, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Measuring human characteristics using biometrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key features of protecting customer privacy mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Privacy by design' approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of offering private label credit cards by store-based retailers?

    <p>To identify and reward loyal customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the aspects of collecting customer data according to the text?

    <p>Customer's responses to marketing activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main drawback of retail strategies like offering price discounts in achieving customer loyalty, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Encouraging customers to always look for the best deal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Resource Management in Retail

    • Effective human resource management plays a vital role in a retailer's performance
    • Retailers build a sustainable competitive advantage by investing in their employees
    • Retail employees undertake various tasks, including sales, customer service, and inventory management, and are organized into different departments and teams
    • Retailers coordinate employees' activities through communication, training, and performance management

    Organizational Structure and Strategic Management

    • The design of the organizational structure should match the firm's retail strategy
    • Strategic management tasks in retail include setting goals, allocating resources, and implementing strategies
    • One of the challenges related to international human resource issues is managing a diverse workforce across different countries and cultures

    Employee Productivity and Engagement

    • Employee productivity is calculated using the formula: Output / Input
    • Employee engagement refers to the emotional and intellectual commitment of employees to their work and organization
    • Common challenges in retailing related to human resource management include low employee engagement and high turnover rates

    Diversity and Employee Development

    • Retailers manage diversity among their employees through training, development, and fostering an inclusive work environment
    • Human resource management programs for building a committed workforce include training, development, and performance management
    • Utilizing diverse employee groups can bring new ideas, perspectives, and skills to the organization, leading to innovation and competitive advantage

    Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

    • The primary focus of CRM is to build long-term relationships with customers and increase customer loyalty
    • Retailers aim to increase their share of wallet from customers by offering personalized services and products
    • Customer lifetime value (CLV) is the total value of a customer's purchases over their lifetime
    • Retailers determine their best customers by analyzing customer data and behavior

    Customer Loyalty and Privacy

    • The main strategy for building customer loyalty is through personalized marketing, offers, and services
    • Retailers alleviate the privacy concerns of their customers by being transparent about data collection and use
    • Customer data is turned into customer loyalty through CRM programs that collect, analyze, and use customer data to offer personalized services and offers
    • Retailers use various types of information, such as loyalty cards, email, and social media, to identify customers
    • Concerns related to customer privacy include data protection and misuse
    • Offering price discounts to achieve customer loyalty can be a drawback, as it can be expensive and may not lead to long-term loyalty
    • CRM aims to achieve customer loyalty through the collection and analysis of customer data
    • Store-based retailers use various approaches, such as loyalty cards and email, to collect identifying information about customers
    • Protecting customer privacy is key, and retailers should ensure that customer data is secure and used responsibly
    • Offering private label credit cards can help retailers collect customer data and build loyalty
    • Collecting customer data is an important aspect of CRM, and retailers should do so in a responsible and transparent manner

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    Test your knowledge of how human resource management impacts a retailer’s performance and the development of sustainable competitive advantage. Explore the activities undertaken by retail employees and how they are organized.

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