Chapter 5: Preparing for Birth Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is an obstetrician?

  • A doctor who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth (correct)
  • A doctor who specializes in childhood diseases
  • A doctor who specializes in heart conditions
  • A doctor who specializes in bone health
  • What is anemia?

    A condition that results from not having enough red blood cells

    What is the Rh factor?

    A protein present in most people's red blood cells

    What is gestational diabetes?

    <p>A form of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is preeclampsia?

    <p>A condition characterized by high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the mother urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is osteoporosis?

    <p>A condition in which bones become fragile and break easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lactose intolerance occurs when milk products cause symptoms such as abdominal pain and gas.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lactase?

    <p>An enzyme that helps digest lactose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formula?

    <p>A mixture of milk or milk substitutes, water and essential nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pediatrician?

    <p>A doctor who specializes in treating children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fixed expense?

    <p>A payment that generally cannot be changed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are flexible expenses?

    <p>Expenses that can change, such as food costs, household items, clothes, and entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is maternity leave?

    <p>Time taken off work by a mother after the birth of a baby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is paternity leave?

    <p>Time taken off work by a father after the birth of a baby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prepared childbirth?

    <p>Reducing pain and fear during the birth process through education and the use of breathing and conditioning exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is labor?

    <p>The process in which the baby gradually moves out of the uterus and into the vagina to be born</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is delivery?

    <p>The birth of the baby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a midwife?

    <p>A health care professional trained to assist women in childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Obstetrician: A medical doctor specializing in pregnancy and childbirth, providing care to expectant mothers.
    • Anemia: A health condition characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells, which can affect energy levels and overall health during pregnancy.
    • Rh factor: A specific protein found in the red blood cells of most individuals. Its presence or absence can impact pregnancy management.
    • Gestational diabetes: A temporary form of diabetes that develops in some women during pregnancy, necessitating monitoring and care.
    • Preeclampsia: A serious condition marked by high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy, requiring careful management to prevent complications.

    Nutritional and Health Considerations

    • Osteoporosis: A bone health condition resulting in fragile bones that can break easily, of significant concern for new mothers.
    • Lactose intolerance: A digestive condition where consumption of milk products leads to discomfort, affecting dietary choices during and after pregnancy.
    • Lactase: An enzyme crucial for breaking down lactose, the sugar found in milk; important for those with lactose intolerance.

    Infant Nutrition and Care

    • Formula: A dietary product consisting of milk or milk substitutes mixed with water and essential nutrients, used for feeding infants when breastfeeding is not an option.
    • Pediatrician: A medical doctor specializing in the healthcare of infants, children, and adolescents, critical for ongoing child health monitoring.

    Financial Planning for New Parents

    • Fixed expenses: Regular payments that typically remain constant and are non-negotiable, such as housing costs or insurance.
    • Flexible expenses: Variable spending that can change over time, including costs for food, clothing, and entertainment, which may fluctuate with family size and needs.

    Parental Leave and Preparation

    • Maternity leave: The time a mother takes off from work following the birth of her baby to recover and bond with the newborn.
    • Paternity leave: The time a father takes off from work after the birth of his child, allowing for family support during the early days.
    • Prepared childbirth: A method aiming to minimize pain and anxiety during childbirth through education, breathing techniques, and conditioning exercises.

    Birth Process

    • Labor: The series of physiological changes where the baby descends through the birth canal in preparation for delivery.
    • Delivery: The actual process of bringing a baby into the world, marking the conclusion of labor.
    • Midwife: A trained healthcare professional who specializes in assisting women during childbirth, offering support and guidance throughout the labor process.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key terms related to pregnancy and childbirth with these flashcards. This quiz includes important definitions and concepts that are essential for understanding the preparation for birth. Perfect for students in obstetrics or related fields.

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