Placenta Disorders Medical Terminology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following conditions involves the abnormal implantation of the placenta into the uterine wall?

  • Placenta previa
  • Placental insufficiency
  • Abruptio placenta
  • Placenta accreta (correct)
  • What is the medical term for the separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before delivery?

  • Placenta accreta
  • Abruptio placenta (correct)
  • Placenta previa
  • Placental insufficiency
  • Which condition results from the inadequate blood flow and oxygen/nutrient supply to the fetus through the placenta?

  • Abruptio placenta
  • Placental insufficiency (correct)
  • Placenta accreta
  • Placenta previa
  • What is the term for a condition in which the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix?

    <p>Placenta previa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for abruptio placenta?

    <p>Ablatio placenta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of abruptio placenta is characterized by internal bleeding and uterine tetany?

    <p>Grade 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main sign and symptom of abruptio placenta?

    <p>Painful vaginal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT listed as a cause of abruptio placenta?

    <p>Existing questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of DIC is characterized by blood being trapped and bleeding being internal?

    <p>Concealed/Covert/Central DIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common factor listed as a cause of abruptio placenta?

    <p>Maternal HPN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common behavioral risk factors associated with placental abruption?

    <p>Drug abuse, alcoholism, smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is placental abruption classified according to the extent of separation?

    <p>Mild - less than 1/6 of the placenta is separated from the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) according to the text?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which obstetrical procedure is mentioned as a potential cause of premature rupture of membranes (PROM)?

    <p>Application of cervical cerclage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) mentioned in the text?

    <p>Maternal infection (Chorioamnionitis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test is mentioned in the text for assessing the rupture of the bag in cases of PROM?

    <p>Nitrazine Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main manifestation of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) according to the text?

    <p>Constant wetness in underwear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results from inadequate blood flow and oxygen/nutrient supply to the fetus through the placenta?

    <p>Fetal hypoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms associated with severe placental abruption according to the text?

    <p>Severe abdominal pain, dark vaginal bleeding (&gt; 1,000 ml), fetal distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is NOT listed as a cause of abruptio placenta?

    <p>Regular exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Placental Complications

    • Placenta accreta is a condition where the placenta abnormally implants into the uterine wall.
    • Abruptio placenta is the medical term for the separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before delivery, also known as placental abruption.
    • Fetal growth restriction results from inadequate blood flow and oxygen/nutrient supply to the fetus through the placenta.
    • Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix.

    Abruptio Placenta

    • Concealed abruptio placenta is characterized by internal bleeding and uterine tetany.
    • Vaginal bleeding is the main sign and symptom of abruptio placenta.
    • Cocaine use is not listed as a cause of abruptio placenta.
    • Chronic DIC is characterized by blood being trapped and bleeding being internal.
    • Hypertension is the most common factor listed as a cause of abruptio placenta.
    • Smoking and cocaine use are common behavioral risk factors associated with placental abruption.
    • Placental abruption is classified according to the extent of separation.

    Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM)

    • Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) can be caused by placental abruption.
    • Amniocentesis is an obstetrical procedure that can cause PROM.
    • Chorioamnionitis is a common complication of PROM.
    • The nitrazine test is used to assess the rupture of the bag in cases of PROM.
    • Gushing of fluid or a trickle of fluid from the vagina is the main manifestation of PROM.

    Fetal and Maternal Complications

    • Fetal growth restriction results from inadequate blood flow and oxygen/nutrient supply to the fetus through the placenta.
    • Severe placental abruption can cause fetal distress, maternal hypertension, and consumptive coagulopathy.
    • Trauma is not listed as a cause of abruptio placenta.

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    Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to placenta disorders with this quiz. Identify the terms for different conditions involving the placenta and its abnormalities.

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