Chapter 5: Convention Practice in Orthographic Writing

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Questions and Answers

What does a partial view represent?

  • Only the portions of the part that need clarification (correct)
  • A full view with detailed features
  • An object with symmetry only
  • Both halves of an object

A half view only illustrates the entirety of a part.

False (B)

What is the primary function of a local view?

To show only the features that need clarification.

A(n) ______ view can be created by rotating the features of an object about the symmetry axis.

<p>aligned</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of view with its definition:

<p>Partial view = Represents portions of the part needing clarification Half view = Illustrates only half of the part Local view = Shows only the necessary features for clarification Aligned view = Drawn by rotating the object about the symmetry axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view is advisable to represent symmetrical positioned features?

<p>Aligned view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A symmetry symbol is always used in half views.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of line acts as a symmetry axis in a half view?

<p>Center line</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of convention practices in orthographic writing?

<p>To improve the clarity of a drawing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An aligned view is a type of convention practice in orthographic writing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one type of convention practice that involves the adjustment of views to save drawing space.

<p>Alternate position of side view</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an incompleted side view, features that cannot be clearly seen from a selected viewing direction are __________.

<p>eliminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of convention practice?

<p>Curved view (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of convention practices with their descriptions:

<p>Alternate position of side view = Saves space and improves clarity Incompleted view = Eliminates unclear features Aligned view = Keeps views in a line Enlarged view = Magnification for better visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a dash line represents a hidden edge in orthographic projection.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of convention practices includes reducing __________ effort.

<p>drafting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an aligned view of holes give the impression of?

<p>There is a hole at the center of the plate (B), Holes are at unsymmetrical positions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An enlarged view is drawn at a smaller scale than the full view.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying an aligned convention in orthographic projections?

<p>To create a clearer representation of an object's features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An enlarged view must specify both the ______ and scale used.

<p>name</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Enlarged view = A view drawn at a larger scale than the full view Non-existing line of intersection = Line eliminated by fillets and rounds Aligned convention = Presentation method for arranging views Orthographic Projection = Method to represent a three-dimensional object in two dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it necessary to show non-existing lines of intersection?

<p>When true projection misleads representation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name of the enlarged view is optional.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the term 'aligned convention' in orthographic views?

<p>A technique used to depict various features of an object accurately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Enlarged View

An enlarged view is a detailed drawing of a specific part of an object, shown at a larger scale than the main view. It's typically framed by a thin line and labelled with its name and the scaling factor.

Non-existing Line of Intersection

A non-existing line of intersection represents the line where two surfaces would intersect, even though those surfaces are actually rounded or filleted. It's used to show the true shape of the object, even when rounded edges obscure the intersection.

Convention Practice

A commonly accepted practice in orthographic projection that deviates from strict rules to improve clarity and readability.

Purposes of Convention Practice

To improve the clarity of a drawing. To facilitate dimensioning. To reduce the drafting effort. To save or efficiently use drawing space.

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Alternate Position of Side View

Rearranging the side view beside the top view when the object's height is small and its depth is large. This makes the drawing more readable and saves space.

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Incompleted Side View

A side view where features that can't be clearly seen from the selected viewing direction are removed to improve clarity and readability.

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Partial View

Presenting only a portion of an object's view to focus on specific details.

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Half View

Presenting half of an object's view to showcase a symmetrical feature.

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Local View

A limited view of a specific area of the object, often used to show details that are too small or complex to be shown in a full view.

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Aligned View

When multiple views of the same object line up with their corresponding edges.

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Combined left and right side views

A representation of an object where the left side and right side views are combined into a single view, providing a complete side profile.

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Convention for symmetrical features

The practice of displaying symmetrical features on adjacent views, ensuring true size and distance from the symmetry axis.

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Line of symmetry

A line that divides a symmetrical object into two identical halves.

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Symmetry symbol

A symbol used to indicate the presence of a line of symmetry in a half view.

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Study Notes

Chapter 5: Convention Practice in Orthographic Writing

  • This chapter discusses conventions in orthographic writing, which are commonly accepted practices that help to simplify and clarify technical drawings. These practices disregard some strict rules of orthographic projection.

Topics

  • Definition: Conventions are commonly accepted practices that disregard some strict rules of orthographic projection, for more readable and easily understood technical drawings. They aim to improve representation of objects.

  • Purposes:

    • Improve clarity of drawings
    • Simplify dimensioning
    • Reduce drafting effort
    • Save or efficiently use drawing space
  • Types of Conventions:

    • Alternate position of side view: Used to save space when an object's height is small compared to its depth, the side view is placed beside the top view.
    • Incomplete view:
      • Incomplete side views: Side views that omit features not clearly visible from the selected viewing direction.
      • Partial view: A view representing only portions of a part, necessary for clarification.
      • Half view: A partial view illustrating only half of the part.
      • Local view: A view showing only features requiring clarification.
    • Aligned view: A view obtained by imagining the object's features rotating about a symmetry axis. Shows features in a principle view.
    • Enlarged view: A portion of a full view that is drawn with a larger scale. Clearly identifiable by a name and a specific scale
    • Non-existing intersection line: The line of intersecting surfaces is eliminated by fillets or rounds; however, the projection lines are shown as if the fillets and rounds were not present, even though they are.
    • Intersection (Hole on a cylinder): True projection representation when holes are large. When holes are small, simplified convention is used.

Examples

  • Already met convention practice: A dash line represents a hidden edge, simplifying the view.
  • Multiple examples of specific types of conventions (aligned, partial, half, etc.): Demonstrates these practices using specific technical diagrams/drawings. These examples include, holes, ribs, and keyways.

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