Chapter 5: Orthographic Writing Conventions
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Questions and Answers

What is a half view?

  • A view that represents the entire object.
  • A view that illustrates only half of the part. (correct)
  • A view that is not related to symmetry.
  • A view that shows all features of the part.
  • A local view represents the entire object including all features.

    False

    What is the purpose of a partial view?

    To represent portions of the part that clarify features.

    In a half view, the __________ acts as a line of symmetry.

    <p>center line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following views with their definitions:

    <p>Partial view = Represents portions of a part needing clarification Half view = Illustrates only half of the part Local view = Shows only features needing clarification Aligned view = Drawn by rotating the object’s features about a symmetry axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it advisable to show symmetrical features in adjacent views?

    <p>For objects with symmetrically positioned features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A break line is always required in a half view representation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the center line in a half view signify?

    <p>A line of symmetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using conventions in orthographic writing?

    <p>To improve clarity and facilitate dimensioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Incompleted views are always more difficult to read than completed views.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of using a dash line to represent hidden edges in orthographic projections?

    <p>To indicate parts that are not visible from the selected viewpoint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ________ view places the side view beside the top view to save drawing space.

    <p>alternate position of side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of convention practice with its corresponding description:

    <p>Alternate position of side view = Saves drawing space and improves clarity Incompleted side view = Eliminates features not clearly visible Aligned view = Positions views in a straight line Enlarged view = Increases the size of features for clarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of convention practice?

    <p>Correlated view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using conventions in orthographic writing often increases the effort required for drafting.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The practice of eliminating a feature not clearly seen from a selected viewing direction is called ________ side view.

    <p>incompleted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an enlarged view in orthographic projection?

    <p>To highlight specific sections at a larger scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An enlarged view must include both a name and the scale used.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a non-existing line of intersection?

    <p>The line of intersecting surfaces eliminated by fillets and rounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ view is used to give the impression that holes are at symmetrical positions.

    <p>aligned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the aligned view convention, what does a well-proportioned alignment convey?

    <p>Symmetrical positioning of holes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True projections are always misleading in representation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates the scale used in an enlarged view?

    <p>A notation like A (3:1) is used to specify the scale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following dimensions denotes a location dimension?

    <p>Location of the holes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When dimensioning an arc, it is acceptable for the dimension figure and arrowhead to overlap with the arc.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the letter 'R' before the figures when dimensioning an arc?

    <p>To indicate that the dimension is the radius of the arc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When dimensioning an angle, the circular dimension line should have the center at the __________ of the angle.

    <p>vertex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following dimensions with their descriptions:

    <p>S = Size dimension L = Location dimension R = Radius of an arc F = Fillet radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical angle for a leader line when dimensioning arcs?

    <p>30 to 60 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If all fillets and rounds are uniform in size, dimensions must always be included.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dimension line should be used when the center of an arc is outside the sheet?

    <p>Foreshortened radial dimension line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method places dimension figures so they can be read from the bottom and right side of the drawing?

    <p>Aligned method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ISO standard specifies the unit of length dimension using the symbol 'mm'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which dimensioning method are minor divisions of angle expressed in minutes and seconds?

    <p>Aligned method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dimension figures can be read from the bottom of the drawing in the __________ method.

    <p>Unidirectional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the dimensioning method with its description:

    <p>Aligned method = Readable from bottom and right side Unidirectional method = Readable from bottom only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when drafting dimension figures?

    <p>Combining aligned and unidirectional methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic purpose of dimensioning in engineering drawings?

    <p>To provide size and location information necessary for manufacturing the object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Notes should be placed close to the feature they apply to in engineering drawings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symbol should be placed before the diameter when indicating a cylinder's size in a longitudinal view?

    <p>∅</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Location dimensions for holes must be given from their center lines.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using leader lines in hole dimensioning?

    <p>To specify diameter and depth of holes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ hole goes through the thickness, while a blind hole does not.

    <p>thru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is recommended for extension lines?

    <p>They should be drawn from the nearest points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hole types with their descriptions:

    <p>Thru hole = Extends through the material Blind hole = Does not extend completely through Large size hole = Requires a diametral dimension line Small size hole = Uses leader line for dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extension lines can be used as dimension lines in a drawing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be indicated for a chamfer dimension in a drawing?

    <p>Linear distance and angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 5: Convention Practice in Orthographic Writing

    • Orthographic writing conventions are commonly accepted practices that disregard some strict rules of orthographic projection. These conventions improve the readability and efficiency of drawings.

    Topics

    • Definition: Conventions are commonly accepted practices that disregard some strict rules of orthographic projection, aiming for a more readable multiview representation compared to a strictly projected one.

    • Purposes: Conventions aim to enhance:

      • Clarity of drawings
      • Dimensioning ease
      • Drafting efficiency
      • Drawing space usage
    • Types of Conventions:

      • Alternate position of side view: Used when an object's height is small relative to its depth, positioning the side view beside the top view (examples depicted).
      • Incomplete view: (including incomplete side view, partial view, half view, local view) Used to eliminate features not readily apparent from a given viewing direction, optimizing clarity and detail (examples depicted).
      • Aligned view: Draws features as they would appear if rotated around a symmetry axis within the primary view. This allows for clear representation of symmetrical and repetitive features (examples depicting holes and ribs, showing both symmetrical and unsymmetrical layout).
      • Enlarged view: A portion of a full view that is drawn at a larger scale for increased clarity of detail. The name and scale are to be specified (example provided).
      • Non-existing intersection line: Indicates the theoretical intersection of surfaces that have been modified by fillets, rounds, or other shapes (or eliminated by features) (examples in drawings).
      • Cylinder intersection: A specific application or type of intersection within engineering drawings (also depicted in a drawing example). Rounded and flat intersections.
      • Fillets and rounds: Conventions are used to illustrate surfaces that intersect by showing rounded shapes or smooth transitions to avoid unnecessarily showing intersection lines. (Examples of various intersections).
      • Runout: A particular type of convention used in the representation to show how a curve progresses or transitions at its edges or ends. (Examples shown: How to draw a runout).

    Example: Already Met Convention Practice

    • Using a dash line to represent a hidden edge in a multiview drawing is an example of an already established convention.

    Types of Convention Practice

    • Alternate position of side view
    • Incomplete view: (including incomplete side view, partial view, half view, local view).
    • Aligned view
    • Enlarged view
    • Non-existing intersection line
    • Intersection involving a hole in a cylinder

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    Related Documents

    Chapter 6 Dimensioning PDF

    Description

    Explore the essential conventions in orthographic writing that enhance the clarity and efficiency of multiview representations. This quiz covers definitions, purposes, and types of conventions, offering insights into how these practices optimize technical drawings.

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