Chapter 4: The Philippines Becomes a Spanish Colony Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following explorers is credited with being the first to circumnavigate the globe?

  • Ferdinand Magellan (correct)
  • Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
  • Vasco da Gama
  • Christopher Columbus

Why did the Spanish monarch decide to colonize the Philippines instead of pursuing claims in the Moluccas?

  • The Philippines offered a more strategic location for trade routes.
  • The Moluccas were controlled by the Portuguese, making colonization difficult. (correct)
  • King Philip II had a personal affinity for the archipelago named after him.
  • The Spanish were more interested in converting the Philippines to Christianity.

What was the initial name given to the Philippine archipelago by Magellan's expedition?

  • Archipelago de San Lazaro (correct)
  • Las Phelipinas
  • The Spice Islands
  • The East Indies

Which of the following was NOT a factor that facilitated European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries?

<p>The development of steam-powered ships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for giving the Philippines its current name?

<p>Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the European expeditions to the East?

<p>To discover new trade routes for silk and spices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Christopher Columbus reaching the American continent?

<p>It resulted in the discovery of a new route to Asia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancements contributed to the success of European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries?

<p>Advancements in shipbuilding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of Ferdinand Magellan during his expedition to the Philippines?

<p>He perished in the Moluccas under Portuguese control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for documenting the chronicle of Magellan's expedition?

<p>Antonio Pigafetta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the failure of Villalobos and Legazpi's expedition?

<p>Lack of adequate supplies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did King Philip II decide to colonize the Philippines?

<p>To secure territories for Spain in Southeast Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European monarch sent Vasco de Gama on an expedition that led to reaching India?

<p>King Manuel I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Spanish initially name the newly discovered territory on March 16, 1521?

<p>'Archipelago de San Lazaro' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Magellan decide to defect to the Spanish from his Portuguese origins?

<p>To gain support for his exploration to reach the East. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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