Chapter 2: Diversity in Organizations
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Questions and Answers

What ability is demonstrated by an accountant when computing the sales tax on a set of items?

  • Verbal comprehension
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Memory
  • Number aptitude (correct)
  • Which dimension of intellectual ability is necessary for a market researcher to forecast demand for a product?

  • Perceptual speed
  • Inductive reasoning (correct)
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Verbal comprehension
  • What ability does a fire investigator rely on to identify visual similarities and differences when supporting a charge of arson?

  • Dynamic strength
  • Spatial visualization
  • Memory
  • Perceptual speed (correct)
  • In choosing between two different suggestions offered by employees, what ability is a supervisor utilizing?

    <p>Deductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An interior decorator uses which ability to imagine how an object would look when its position in space is altered?

    <p>Spatial visualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skill is crucial for a salesperson to remember customer names effectively?

    <p>Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which basic physical ability relates to the capacity to exert muscular force repeatedly over time?

    <p>Dynamic strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ability to exert muscular strength using the abdominal muscles is referred to as what?

    <p>Trunk strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major forms of workplace diversity?

    <p>Demographic and Functional diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does workplace discrimination impact organizational effectiveness?

    <p>It undermines trust and collaboration among employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant key characteristic relevant to Organizational Behavior (OB)?

    <p>Age as a biographical characteristic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes sexual harassment in the workplace?

    <p>Unwanted sexual advances or conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of intimidation in the workplace?

    <p>Making overt threats or bullying specific groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does stereotype threat refer to?

    <p>The anxiety individuals feel about confirming negative stereotypes about their group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of discriminatory policies in organizations?

    <p>Targeting older workers for layoffs due to their high wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common form of mockery or insults in the workplace?

    <p>Making jokes or negative stereotypes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way organizations can effectively manage diversity?

    <p>By treating employees as individuals and recognizing unique contributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does exclusion manifest in the workplace?

    <p>Certain individuals are left out of job opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic usually classified under workplace diversity?

    <p>Personality types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered incivility in a workplace context?

    <p>Disrespectful treatment such as interruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do African-American employees experience discrimination at work?

    <p>They can face intimidation symbols like nooses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it harmful for organizations to refuse to recognize individual differences?

    <p>It may cause disengagement and lower motivation among employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of exclusion in the workplace includes which of the following?

    <p>Assigning women to marginal job roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of event can lead to accusations of sexual harassment in a company?

    <p>Company-paid visits to strip clubs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following defines a person as disabled according to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission?

    <p>A person with an impairment that limits major life activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of disabilities fall under hidden disabilities?

    <p>Sensory disabilities and chronic illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is tenure related to employee productivity?

    <p>It is a good predictor of productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about discrimination based on sexual orientation is true?

    <p>Many states do not protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intellectual abilities are best described as which of the following?

    <p>Mental capabilities used in problem-solving and reasoning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between intellectual ability and job performance?

    <p>There is a positive correlation among specific intellectual ability dimensions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of cultural identity that should be respected in organizations?

    <p>Work experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about performance evaluations for workers with disabilities is correct?

    <p>They may have higher performance evaluations but lower expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key outcome of effective diversity programs?

    <p>More effective service to a diverse customer base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach should managers take regarding their own biases?

    <p>Challenge and assess their own stereotype beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should managers consider beyond observable biographical characteristics?

    <p>Individual capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to evaluate accommodations for employees with disabilities?

    <p>To fine-tune jobs to align with individual abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a suggested practice for managing diversity?

    <p>Evaluating performance based solely on appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can managers enhance performance in a diverse workplace?

    <p>By using a fair but individualistic approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do managers have regarding an organization's anti-discrimination policies?

    <p>They need to understand them thoroughly and share with employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective diversity programs emphasize developing which aspect of employees?

    <p>Personal development practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key finding regarding older workers in the U.S. workforce?

    <p>Older workers tend to have lower absenteeism rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What discrepancy has been observed between male and female employees?

    <p>Women have fewer professional advancement opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do employees typically respond to colleagues of different races in terms of evaluations?

    <p>They favor colleagues of their own race.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one effect of biological characteristics in an organizational context?

    <p>They can lead to discrimination in hiring processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a misconception about the job performance of older workers?

    <p>Their job performance declines with age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of sex differences in the workplace, what is a consistent finding?

    <p>No consistent differences exist in various skills between sexes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge do African Americans face compared to Whites in employment?

    <p>They generally fare worse in employment decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do laws against race and ethnic discrimination have in organizations?

    <p>They help reduce discriminatory practices but do not entirely eliminate them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 2: Diversity in Organizations

    • This chapter explores diversity in organizations.
    • Learning objectives detail key concepts to be covered.
    • Workplace diversity encompasses surface-level and deep-level differences.
    • Surface-level diversity includes readily apparent characteristics like age, race, and sex.
    • Deep-level diversity relates to characteristics that are not immediately visible, including values and beliefs.
    • The textbook explains that an important concept is diversity management.
    • Workplace discrimination significantly hinders organizational effectiveness.
    • Different forms of discrimination, such as discriminatory policies, sexual harassment, intimidation, mockery, and exclusion and incivility, are detailed.
    • Examples of each type of discrimination in organizations are highlighted.
    • Biographical characteristics (age, sex, race/ethnicity, disabilities) influence organizational behavior.
    • The impact of various biographical characteristics on work performance, turnover, and absenteeism are noted
    • Age, sex, race/ethnicity, and disabilities are shown to be factors in employment decisions.
    • Organizations need to take into account ability, both intellectual (e.g., number aptitude, perception speed, and spatial visualization) and physical (e.g., Stamina, Body coordination and Flexibility), when considering an employee.
    • Explicit definitions, explanations, and common examples for each characteristic are provided.
    • Other characteristics relevant to organizational behavior, including tenure, religion, sexual orientation, and cultural identity, are also discussed.

    Managing Diversity Effectively

    • Diversity management aims to increase awareness and sensitivity to employee needs.
    • Effective diversity programs foster fairness and inclusion.
    • Organizations can adapt programs to attract, select, develop, and retain a diverse workforce.
    • Diversity within teams and groups requires a shared understanding and effective communication strategies.
    • Expatriate adjustment strategies are critical for international assignments.
    • Effective diversity programs require managers to understand related legal frameworks, manage workforce diversity, and encourage fair treatment.

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    Description

    This quiz covers Chapter 2 on diversity in organizations, addressing both surface-level and deep-level diversity. It examines the implications of workplace discrimination and the importance of diversity management. Key concepts related to biographical characteristics influencing organizational behavior are also discussed.

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