Organizational Behavior in Tourism 2010
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Questions and Answers

What is one primary benefit of workplace diversity?

  • It limits communication among staff members.
  • It promotes uniform perspectives on issues.
  • It enhances the delivery of satisfactory services. (correct)
  • It encourages employees to work individually.

How does workplace diversity contribute to organizational culture?

  • Through fostering unique viewpoints. (correct)
  • By discouraging new ideas.
  • By creating a one-size-fits-all approach.
  • Through emphasizing consistency in decision-making.

Which of the following is NOT a result of workplace diversity?

  • Homogenized service delivery. (correct)
  • Broadened cultural perspectives.
  • Improved communication.
  • Increased employee understanding.

In what way does workplace diversity affect service delivery?

<p>It enhances customer satisfaction through varied perspectives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of workplace diversity improves communication?

<p>Understanding of different cultural norms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the study of organizational behavior (OB) help organizations investigate?

<p>Choices employees make and their perceptions of the workplace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major challenge that organizations face regarding workforce diversity?

<p>Becoming more heterogeneous in employee characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do organizations face concerning social media usage in the workplace?

<p>Adopting balanced policies for employee use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant issue virtual workers face according to research?

<p>Challenges in feeling included in a team (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of employees reportedly shows signs of burnout?

<p>One in four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome can increased policies regarding social media usage lead to?

<p>Higher employee satisfaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is managing workforce diversity a global concern?

<p>It reflects changing workforce demographics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stress-related issue is mentioned concerning employee well-being at work?

<p>High levels of fatigue and stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does organizational culture primarily define?

<p>The system of shared meanings and rules within the organization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the primary characteristics of organizational culture?

<p>Fundamental values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of organizational culture focuses on the emphasis on results?

<p>Outcome orientation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does 'people orientation' in organizational culture address?

<p>The effect of management decisions on employees. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of organizational culture, what does 'stability' refer to?

<p>The emphasis on maintaining the status quo. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'aggressiveness' characterized within organizational culture?

<p>By a competitive rather than easygoing nature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics in organizational culture reflects a high degree of stress on details?

<p>Attention to detail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do anthropologists contribute to the understanding of organizations?

<p>Analyzing cultural and environmental differences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of organizational behavior (OB)?

<p>Investigating the impact of individuals, groups, and structures within organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavioral science discipline primarily focuses on the individual within the organizational context?

<p>Psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sociology contribute to organizational behavior (OB)?

<p>Analyzing group behaviors and formal structures in organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social psychology combine in its study within organizational behavior?

<p>Concepts from psychology and sociology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus area of industrial and organizational psychologists?

<p>Organizational technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of effectively managing cultural diversity in the workplace?

<p>Enhanced organizational effectiveness and employee collaboration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues does OB specifically seek to address in workplaces?

<p>Work-related behaviors and interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of organizational behavior do social psychologists often study?

<p>Implementing change and reducing acceptance barriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of positive organizational behavior (POB)?

<p>Fostering human strengths and resilience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a challenge to employee well-being?

<p>Inadequate work environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can organizations influence employee decisions to behave ethically?

<p>By promoting a strong ethical mission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do 'culture officers' serve in an organization?

<p>To shape and preserve the company’s personality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what critical ability should future leaders in tourism and hospitality develop?

<p>Interpersonal or people skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding ethical dilemmas is true?

<p>Employees often face pressures to engage in unethical practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does organizational behavior (OB) primarily study?

<p>The effects of individuals, groups, and structures on behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is posed by 'always on' access for employees?

<p>Potential strain on employee well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Organizational Behavior (OB)

  • OB examines the influence of individuals, groups, and structures on behavior in organizations, aiming to improve effectiveness.
  • It is influenced by several behavioral sciences: psychology, sociology, social psychology, and anthropology.

Major Behavioral Science Disciplines

  • Psychology: Studies human behavior; focuses on factors like fatigue, motivation, job satisfaction, and leadership effectiveness.
  • Sociology: Examines group behaviors and social environments, contributing to understanding organizational culture and structure.
  • Social Psychology: Merges psychology and sociology; focuses on change, communication patterns, and group behavior.
  • Anthropology: Studies societies and cultures, enhancing understanding of values and behaviors across different organizations.

Organizational Culture

  • Defined as the shared values, beliefs, and norms within an organization that distinguish it from others.
  • Seven key characteristics of organizational culture:
    • Innovation and Risk-Taking: Encouragement of creativity and inventiveness among employees.
    • Attention to Detail: Expectation of meticulousness and thorough analysis in tasks.
    • Outcome Orientation: Focus on results rather than methods.
    • People Orientation: Consideration of how decisions affect individuals in the organization.
    • Team Orientation: Organization of work activities around groups rather than individuals.
    • Aggressiveness: Level of competitiveness within the workplace.
    • Stability: Emphasis on maintaining the status quo versus pursuing growth.

Workforce Diversity

  • Increasing diversification in gender, age, race, and ethnicity presents both challenges and opportunities.
  • Managing diversity is a global concern impacting workplace dynamics and organizational culture.

Social Media in the Workplace

  • Organizations face challenges integrating social media use; managers must create balanced policies to safeguard productivity and maintain employee satisfaction.

Employee Well-Being

  • Virtual work poses challenges of team belongingness; research shows high burnout and stress levels among workers.
  • Balancing work and personal commitments is vital for employee well-being.

Positive Work Environment

  • Positive Organizational Behavior (POB) focuses on fostering strengths and resilience within employees.
  • Key concepts include engagement, hope, optimism, and building a culture that emphasizes strengths over weaknesses.

Ethical Behavior

  • Employees often face ethical dilemmas amid pressure for productivity and competition.
  • Managers must cultivate an ethical organizational culture and encourage integrity among employees.

Interpersonal Skills Development

  • Future leaders in tourism and hospitality should prioritize developing people skills for effective organizational management.
  • Understanding and embracing diversity can enhance service delivery and improve communication.

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Description

Explore the essential concepts of organizational behavior, culture, and diversity specifically in the tourism and hospitality industry. Understand the challenges and strategies for managing a diverse workforce in a globalized economy. This quiz will cover the critical determinants affecting workplace dynamics and cultural integration.

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