Chapter 17: Security, Insecurity, and Power Politics
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Questions and Answers

What impact does climate change have on drought conditions?

  • Decreases the likelihood of droughts
  • Has no effect on drought conditions
  • Creates sporadic drought patterns
  • Leads to increased drought conditions (correct)

What is one of the main concerns regarding the relationship between forest fires and climate change?

  • There is no consensus on the relationship (correct)
  • Forest fires contribute positively to climate change
  • Forest fires directly cause climate change
  • Forest fires have no impact on climate change

According to the World Bank, how many people are estimated to be displaced by climate change by 2050 in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia alone?

  • 80 million
  • 110 million
  • 50 million
  • 143 million (correct)

What type of natural disasters resulted in the displacement of an estimated 22.5 to 24 million people in 2017?

<p>Intensified storms, floods, droughts, and forest fires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the UN view climate change in relation to security?

<p>As a threat multiplier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of strategies are needed to mitigate the impacts of climate change on people and communities?

<p>Comprehensive, integrated strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Canada commit in 2019 to help vulnerable countries adapt to climate change?

<p>$2.65 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is a concern with regards to climate change and forest fires?

<p>An increase in forest fires leading to hotter, drier conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it acknowledged that climate change can lead to an increase in fires?

<p>As climate change can lead to drought conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is environmental security highlighted as increasingly important in the text?

<p>As it affects billions of people globally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are comprehensive, integrated strategies needed to mitigate the impacts of climate change?

<p>To address the loss of land and livelihoods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does climate change impact food and water security according to the text?

<p>It is expected to significantly impact food and water security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regions are estimated by the World Bank to face displacement due to climate change by 2050?

<p>'Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Wealthier countries must acknowledge and address climate change.' Why does the text emphasize this action?

<p>'To help vulnerable countries adapt to climate change' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Al-Qaeda's influence in Iraq decreased when ISIL emerged.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conventional military strategies were successful against non-traditional adversaries during the War on Terror.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Taliban was completely eradicated after efforts were made.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2020 US-Taliban agreement under the Trump administration led to an increase in US troop presence in Afghanistan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The failed US occupation of Iraq did not contribute to the rise of ISIL.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Terrorism is suggested to be effectively addressed only by military strategies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The London bombings in 2005 and the Paris attacks in 2015 were successfully thwarted.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the Christchurch shooting, New Zealand resorted to extensive state militarization.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Civil law enforcement plays a minor role in addressing terrorism according to modern commentators.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise of ISIL was contained within Iraq and did not spread to other Middle Eastern countries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hyper-individuation in the context of marriage and family prioritize?

<p>Both A and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did dance practices shift towards over the past 200 years?

<p>Dancing as individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hyper sentimentalization in marriage and family characterized by?

<p>Elevation of emotional considerations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept prioritizes personal happiness and singular love over practical aspects of marriage?

<p>Hyper sentimentalization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does endogamy in the marriage market refer to?

<p>Marrying someone based on your own cultural norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes homogamy in mate selection?

<p>Choosing a partner based on similar personal characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is serial monogamy primarily concerned with?

<p>Emphasizing marriage, divorce, and remarriage sequentially (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trend indicates a decline in the power of religion in mate selection?

<p>Religious exogamy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypergamy in the mating gradient signify?

<p>Selecting a groom who is higher in status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the 1985 Divorce Act introduce regarding separation periods?

<p>Shortened the separation period to one year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Alimony' after the 1985 Divorce Act transitioned from being primarily paid by males to:

<p>Allowing support payments in either direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Hypogamy' in the mating gradient involves choosing a partner of:

<p>Lower socioeconomic status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the historical norm regarding the custody of children before 1900?

<p>Children were solely the property of the father. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major legislative change that occurred related to married women in Canada in 1928?

<p>Giving married women legal status as individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that influenced the changes in custody arrangements after 1970?

<p>The best interests of the child. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of marriage and remarrying, what disadvantage do divorced women often face according to the text?

<p>Limited choices due to age restrictions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did language equality improve based on the text?

<p>Greater pressure against sexist speech. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal change occurred for married women in Quebec in 1940?

<p>Women granted voting rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ms.' is introduced as a more neutral term primarily used in which contexts?

<p>'Professional and academic contexts.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have attitudes towards sexist language evolved according to the text?

<p>Pressure has increased to eliminate it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the genealogical custom of women changing their surnames upon marriage?

<p>The husband's ownership over the woman leads to the name change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Quebec decide in 1998 that women should retain their birth names?

<p>To break away from traditional gender norms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced the mid-1960s to mid-1970s Sexual Revolution as discussed in the text?

<p>Legalization of birth control. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the first diagnosis of AIDS in the US in 1981 lead to a Sexual Reaction in the 80s and 90s?

<p>Fear and disillusionment around sex due to the AIDS epidemic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor contributing to higher rates of premarital sex and cohabitation according to the text?

<p>Increased availability of contraceptives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary before changing attitudes according to the text?

<p>'Brining out' subconscious biases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of victims were victimized by strangers according to the text?

<p>15% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all sexual and physical assaults were perpetrated by parents?

<p>59% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of intimate partner violence is against women according to the text?

<p>80% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Winnipeg Study of Mennonite Families, what percentage of respondents were of Native Canadian origin?

<p>71% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most common type of reported sexual abuse in childhood based on the Winnipeg Study of Mennonite Families?

<p>Forced sex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Peaceful Families & Project Sakina survey, what percentage of Muslims reported knowing a Muslim who has been physically abused?

<p>66% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the content provided, what percentage of Canadians are estimated to never marry?

<p>&lt;40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category shows the highest rate of married people according to the graph presented in the text?

<p>&gt;6574 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend is observed in the graph with respect to the average age at first marriage?

<p>Men and women are increasingly marrying at older ages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred regarding the categorization of common law in surveys in 1991?

<p>It was not measured before 1991 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of cohabitation rates in Sweden compared to other countries?

<p>Sweden has the highest cohabitation rates worldwide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has parenting outside marriage been viewed in many parts of Canada?

<p>It is viewed as immoral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact has the narrowing age gap between men and women's marrying age had?

<p>Shifts in traditional gender roles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Quebec's history with Catholic dominance influence cohabitation trends in the province?

<p>Concentrated cohabitation trends in Quebec (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend is discussed that will create significant challenges for Canada in the future?

<p>Seniors Boom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text refer to when it mentions an 'inverse relationship pyramid'?

<p>Population Distribution by Age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the aging population's increase affect the empty nest stage?

<p>Extends its Length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does having more elderly people than children in a population have according to the text?

<p>Greater Demand for Housing and Medical Care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Canadian households consisted of one person, as shown in the text?

<p>29.3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the employment rate of Canadian women with partners and children under six in 2000 compare to 1976?

<p>Increased by 35% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the population replacement threshold after WWII and what is it now?

<p>2.1 babies in 1945, 1.5 babies now (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did same-sex marriage become legal in Canada?

<p>2005 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What policy did Quebec implement in 1988 to encourage childbirth?

<p>$500 for each child (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of having children on marital satisfaction according to surveys mentioned in the text?

<p>It decreases satisfaction, especially when children are young (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the trend in Canadian birth rates since 1800?

<p>Sharp decrease after WWII (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does the number of households have on birth rates, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Indirectly proportional relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The 2nd Shift" refers to women doing what after their first shift at work according to the text?

<p>Housework and childcare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contemporary definition of a family as mentioned in the text?

<p>A relatively stable group of people who are related through blood, marriage, or adoption, or who simply live together and provide support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of young adults aged 20-34 live with their parents according to the text?

<p>35% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the correlates of divorce mentioned in the text refer to?

<p>Factors contributing to both micro and macro level marriage breakdowns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region mentioned in the text shows impacts of intergenerational trauma from residential schools in terms of family compositions?

<p>Both B and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the contemporary definition of a family differ from the typical definition discussed in the text?

<p>Contemporary families include people related through various means and who provide support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that contributes to the breakdown of mixed marriages, according to the text?

<p>Discrimination in their communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is least likely to enter mixed marriages based on the text?

<p>South Asians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a protective factor against divorce, according to the text?

<p>Having young children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a significant role in making it difficult for women to leave a violent marriage?

<p>Threat of extreme violence including death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do higher education levels across genders correlate with, according to the text?

<p>Lower divorce rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT correlated with divorce, according to the text?

<p>25-40 years of marriage duration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Secularist religious ideals' are characterized as being less strong currently due to what factor?

<p>Loss of religious beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common response of children to divorce according to the text?

<p>Guilt and anger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is more likely to experience sleeper effects from divorce according to the text?

<p>Girls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant negative marker for children in poorly managed joint custody situations?

<p>Conflict between parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an outcome of second marriages compared to first marriages according to the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do children from families with lots of conflict and/or divorce learn from their parents according to the text?

<p>Divorce is a viable solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals is twice as likely to divorce themselves according to the text?

<p>Individuals from families experiencing conflict and/or divorce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tends to happen to adolescents in relation to their parents following a divorce according to the text?

<p>They distance themselves more from parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the impact of second marriages on individuals based on the text?

<p>Second marriages are more heterogeneous in various aspects compared to first marriages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feeling experienced by children in situations of relational breakdown or divorce according to the text?

<p>Fear of abandonment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common financial challenge faced by lone female parent homes as mentioned in the text?

<p>Reliance on welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do children typically feel about the experience of divorce according to the text?

<p>Blame themselves and feel a sense of loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a psychological impact experienced by most people facing relational breakdown as stated in the text?

<p>Anger, depression, and insecurity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does social marginalization occur in the context of divorce as described in the text?

<p>Isolation and taking sides by friends and family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical health risks are individuals facing relational breakdown more susceptible to according to the text?

<p>Higher rates of substance abuse and mental health challenges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are children affected in terms of social relationships by their parents' divorce?

<p>Loss of meaningful relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does financial status differ between lone parent families and coupled families based on the text?

<p>$30,000 annually for lone parent families but only 5% of coupled families live on that income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Loss of identity' mentioned in the text refers to what aspect of the individuals facing relational breakdown?

<p>'We' vs 'me' transition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason why some individuals enter into a second marriage without doing the necessary internal work from their previous marriage?

<p>They dislike being alone and seek companionship quickly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 2nd marriages differ from first marriages in terms of social adjustment?

<p>Social adjustment is more difficult in 2nd marriages due to various factors like blended families. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can remarriages be more likely to end compared to first marriages?

<p>The higher likelihood of lingering baggage impacting the relationship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do single parents typically face in terms of childcare expenses that differs from two-parent households?

<p>Dealing with additional responsibilities and expenses alone. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do women single parents often face challenges in career progression according to the text?

<p>Facing financial impacts from taking additional time off work for childcare duties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue related to workplace support is highlighted for lone parents in Canada?

<p>'Personal-professional separation' challenges affect lone parents' flexibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do lone parents face difficulties in finding affordable housing?

<p>'Decent housing' often lacks the required space for lone parent families. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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