113 Questions
What impact does climate change have on drought conditions?
Leads to increased drought conditions
What is one of the main concerns regarding the relationship between forest fires and climate change?
There is no consensus on the relationship
According to the World Bank, how many people are estimated to be displaced by climate change by 2050 in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia alone?
143 million
What type of natural disasters resulted in the displacement of an estimated 22.5 to 24 million people in 2017?
Intensified storms, floods, droughts, and forest fires
How does the UN view climate change in relation to security?
As a threat multiplier
What type of strategies are needed to mitigate the impacts of climate change on people and communities?
Comprehensive, integrated strategies
What did Canada commit in 2019 to help vulnerable countries adapt to climate change?
$2.65 billion
What does the text suggest is a concern with regards to climate change and forest fires?
An increase in forest fires leading to hotter, drier conditions
Why is it acknowledged that climate change can lead to an increase in fires?
As climate change can lead to drought conditions
Why is environmental security highlighted as increasingly important in the text?
As it affects billions of people globally
Why are comprehensive, integrated strategies needed to mitigate the impacts of climate change?
To address the loss of land and livelihoods
How does climate change impact food and water security according to the text?
It is expected to significantly impact food and water security
What regions are estimated by the World Bank to face displacement due to climate change by 2050?
'Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia'
'Wealthier countries must acknowledge and address climate change.' Why does the text emphasize this action?
'To help vulnerable countries adapt to climate change'
Al-Qaeda's influence in Iraq decreased when ISIL emerged.
True
The conventional military strategies were successful against non-traditional adversaries during the War on Terror.
False
The Taliban was completely eradicated after efforts were made.
False
The 2020 US-Taliban agreement under the Trump administration led to an increase in US troop presence in Afghanistan.
False
The failed US occupation of Iraq did not contribute to the rise of ISIL.
False
Terrorism is suggested to be effectively addressed only by military strategies.
False
The London bombings in 2005 and the Paris attacks in 2015 were successfully thwarted.
False
Following the Christchurch shooting, New Zealand resorted to extensive state militarization.
False
Civil law enforcement plays a minor role in addressing terrorism according to modern commentators.
False
The rise of ISIL was contained within Iraq and did not spread to other Middle Eastern countries.
False
What does hyper-individuation in the context of marriage and family prioritize?
Both A and C
What did dance practices shift towards over the past 200 years?
Dancing as individuals
What is hyper sentimentalization in marriage and family characterized by?
Elevation of emotional considerations
Which concept prioritizes personal happiness and singular love over practical aspects of marriage?
Hyper sentimentalization
What does endogamy in the marriage market refer to?
Marrying someone based on your own cultural norms
Which of the following describes homogamy in mate selection?
Choosing a partner based on similar personal characteristics
What is serial monogamy primarily concerned with?
Emphasizing marriage, divorce, and remarriage sequentially
Which trend indicates a decline in the power of religion in mate selection?
Religious exogamy
What does hypergamy in the mating gradient signify?
Selecting a groom who is higher in status
What significant change did the 1985 Divorce Act introduce regarding separation periods?
Shortened the separation period to one year
'Alimony' after the 1985 Divorce Act transitioned from being primarily paid by males to:
Allowing support payments in either direction
'Hypogamy' in the mating gradient involves choosing a partner of:
Lower socioeconomic status
What was the historical norm regarding the custody of children before 1900?
Children were solely the property of the father.
What was the major legislative change that occurred related to married women in Canada in 1928?
Giving married women legal status as individuals.
What was the primary factor that influenced the changes in custody arrangements after 1970?
The best interests of the child.
In terms of marriage and remarrying, what disadvantage do divorced women often face according to the text?
Limited choices due to age restrictions.
How did language equality improve based on the text?
Greater pressure against sexist speech.
What legal change occurred for married women in Quebec in 1940?
Women granted voting rights.
'Ms.' is introduced as a more neutral term primarily used in which contexts?
'Professional and academic contexts.'
How have attitudes towards sexist language evolved according to the text?
Pressure has increased to eliminate it.
What is the origin of the genealogical custom of women changing their surnames upon marriage?
The husband's ownership over the woman leads to the name change.
Why did Quebec decide in 1998 that women should retain their birth names?
To break away from traditional gender norms.
What influenced the mid-1960s to mid-1970s Sexual Revolution as discussed in the text?
Legalization of birth control.
Why did the first diagnosis of AIDS in the US in 1981 lead to a Sexual Reaction in the 80s and 90s?
Fear and disillusionment around sex due to the AIDS epidemic.
What was a significant factor contributing to higher rates of premarital sex and cohabitation according to the text?
Increased availability of contraceptives.
What is necessary before changing attitudes according to the text?
'Brining out' subconscious biases.
What percentage of victims were victimized by strangers according to the text?
15%
What percentage of all sexual and physical assaults were perpetrated by parents?
59%
What percentage of intimate partner violence is against women according to the text?
80%
In the Winnipeg Study of Mennonite Families, what percentage of respondents were of Native Canadian origin?
71%
What was the most common type of reported sexual abuse in childhood based on the Winnipeg Study of Mennonite Families?
Forced sex
According to the Peaceful Families & Project Sakina survey, what percentage of Muslims reported knowing a Muslim who has been physically abused?
66%
Based on the content provided, what percentage of Canadians are estimated to never marry?
<40%
What category shows the highest rate of married people according to the graph presented in the text?
>6574 years old
What trend is observed in the graph with respect to the average age at first marriage?
Men and women are increasingly marrying at older ages
What significant change occurred regarding the categorization of common law in surveys in 1991?
It was not measured before 1991
What is a key characteristic of cohabitation rates in Sweden compared to other countries?
Sweden has the highest cohabitation rates worldwide
How has parenting outside marriage been viewed in many parts of Canada?
It is viewed as immoral
What impact has the narrowing age gap between men and women's marrying age had?
Shifts in traditional gender roles
In what way did Quebec's history with Catholic dominance influence cohabitation trends in the province?
Concentrated cohabitation trends in Quebec
What trend is discussed that will create significant challenges for Canada in the future?
Seniors Boom
What does the text refer to when it mentions an 'inverse relationship pyramid'?
Population Distribution by Age
How does the aging population's increase affect the empty nest stage?
Extends its Length
What impact does having more elderly people than children in a population have according to the text?
Greater Demand for Housing and Medical Care
What percentage of Canadian households consisted of one person, as shown in the text?
29.3%
How does the employment rate of Canadian women with partners and children under six in 2000 compare to 1976?
Increased by 35%
What was the population replacement threshold after WWII and what is it now?
2.1 babies in 1945, 1.5 babies now
In which year did same-sex marriage become legal in Canada?
2005
What policy did Quebec implement in 1988 to encourage childbirth?
$500 for each child
What is the impact of having children on marital satisfaction according to surveys mentioned in the text?
It decreases satisfaction, especially when children are young
What has been the trend in Canadian birth rates since 1800?
Sharp decrease after WWII
What impact does the number of households have on birth rates, as mentioned in the text?
Indirectly proportional relationship
"The 2nd Shift" refers to women doing what after their first shift at work according to the text?
Housework and childcare
What is the contemporary definition of a family as mentioned in the text?
A relatively stable group of people who are related through blood, marriage, or adoption, or who simply live together and provide support
What percentage of young adults aged 20-34 live with their parents according to the text?
35%
What do the correlates of divorce mentioned in the text refer to?
Factors contributing to both micro and macro level marriage breakdowns
Which region mentioned in the text shows impacts of intergenerational trauma from residential schools in terms of family compositions?
Both B and C
How does the contemporary definition of a family differ from the typical definition discussed in the text?
Contemporary families include people related through various means and who provide support
What is the main factor that contributes to the breakdown of mixed marriages, according to the text?
Discrimination in their communities
Which group is least likely to enter mixed marriages based on the text?
South Asians
What is a protective factor against divorce, according to the text?
Having young children
What plays a significant role in making it difficult for women to leave a violent marriage?
Threat of extreme violence including death
What do higher education levels across genders correlate with, according to the text?
Lower divorce rates
What factor is NOT correlated with divorce, according to the text?
25-40 years of marriage duration
'Secularist religious ideals' are characterized as being less strong currently due to what factor?
Loss of religious beliefs
What is one common response of children to divorce according to the text?
Guilt and anger
Which gender is more likely to experience sleeper effects from divorce according to the text?
Girls
What is a significant negative marker for children in poorly managed joint custody situations?
Conflict between parents
What is an outcome of second marriages compared to first marriages according to the text?
All of the above
What do children from families with lots of conflict and/or divorce learn from their parents according to the text?
Divorce is a viable solution
Which group of individuals is twice as likely to divorce themselves according to the text?
Individuals from families experiencing conflict and/or divorce
What tends to happen to adolescents in relation to their parents following a divorce according to the text?
They distance themselves more from parents
Which statement best describes the impact of second marriages on individuals based on the text?
Second marriages are more heterogeneous in various aspects compared to first marriages.
What is a common feeling experienced by children in situations of relational breakdown or divorce according to the text?
Fear of abandonment
What is a common financial challenge faced by lone female parent homes as mentioned in the text?
Reliance on welfare
How do children typically feel about the experience of divorce according to the text?
Blame themselves and feel a sense of loss
What is a psychological impact experienced by most people facing relational breakdown as stated in the text?
Anger, depression, and insecurity
How does social marginalization occur in the context of divorce as described in the text?
Isolation and taking sides by friends and family
What physical health risks are individuals facing relational breakdown more susceptible to according to the text?
Higher rates of substance abuse and mental health challenges
How are children affected in terms of social relationships by their parents' divorce?
Loss of meaningful relationships
How does financial status differ between lone parent families and coupled families based on the text?
$30,000 annually for lone parent families but only 5% of coupled families live on that income
'Loss of identity' mentioned in the text refers to what aspect of the individuals facing relational breakdown?
'We' vs 'me' transition
What is a common reason why some individuals enter into a second marriage without doing the necessary internal work from their previous marriage?
They dislike being alone and seek companionship quickly.
How do 2nd marriages differ from first marriages in terms of social adjustment?
Social adjustment is more difficult in 2nd marriages due to various factors like blended families.
Why can remarriages be more likely to end compared to first marriages?
The higher likelihood of lingering baggage impacting the relationship.
What challenge do single parents typically face in terms of childcare expenses that differs from two-parent households?
Dealing with additional responsibilities and expenses alone.
Why do women single parents often face challenges in career progression according to the text?
Facing financial impacts from taking additional time off work for childcare duties.
What issue related to workplace support is highlighted for lone parents in Canada?
'Personal-professional separation' challenges affect lone parents' flexibility.
Why do lone parents face difficulties in finding affordable housing?
'Decent housing' often lacks the required space for lone parent families.
Explore traditional realist approaches to international relations and the concept of security within the state. Learn about the influence of thinkers like Thomas Hobbes and the idea of an anarchic state of nature lacking a global security system.
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