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Challenges to Jordanian National Culture
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Challenges to Jordanian National Culture

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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of Wasta as described in the text?

  • Sharing resources with others
  • Solving conflicts in a fair manner
  • Promoting the rights of society
  • Obtaining something at the expense of others (correct)
  • In what way has Wasta evolved in developed societies?

  • It has disappeared completely
  • It has become a positive phenomenon
  • It has become a negative phenomenon (correct)
  • It has led to fair distribution of resources
  • What are some examples of the impact of Wasta on governmental services?

  • Equal opportunities for all employees
  • Increase in governmental fees
  • Fair distribution of resources
  • Exemption from tax and reduction in governmental fees (correct)
  • How is Wasta described in terms of perception and definition?

    <p>Complex and multidimensional construct with confusing perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Wasta and favoritism considered to be among the components of?

    <p>The Arab social value system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition and Evolution of Wasta

    • Wasta refers to the use of social networks and connections to obtain favors, benefits, or advantages.
    • In developed societies, Wasta has evolved from traditional networks of family, tribe, and social status to more modern forms, such as professional associations and networking.

    Impact of Wasta on Governmental Services

    • Wasta can result in unequal access to public services, with those having connections receiving preferential treatment.
    • In some cases, Wasta can lead to corruption, as government officials grant favors in exchange for personal benefits.
    • Examples of the impact of Wasta on governmental services include:
      • Nepotism in government hiring and promotions
      • Unfair distribution of public resources and contracts
      • Preferential treatment in the justice system

    Perception and Definition of Wasta

    • Wasta is often perceived as a form of favoritism, nepotism, or cronyism, where personal relationships and connections are used to gain advantage.
    • The definition of Wasta can vary across cultures, but it is generally seen as a way of using social capital to achieve personal gain.

    Wasta and Favoritism in a Broader Context

    • Wasta and favoritism are considered components of a broader concept of social capital.
    • Social capital refers to the networks, norms, and trust that enable individuals to cooperate and achieve common goals.

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    Description

    Explore the internal and external challenges that impact Jordanian national culture, including the phenomenon of Wasta and its implications. Understand the complexities of Wasta and favoritism within Arab social contexts.

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