Ch 8 pg 220-228
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Questions and Answers

Sealed vacant buildings are something that inner city fire departments are just starting to deal with while there counterparts in rural departments have dealt with it for a while.

False (B)

Banks don’t want to lose the value of the structures so they take steps to protect their foreclosures from blank seeking copper pipe and wiring.

Urban miners

The simplest window covering has sheets of plywood held in place by blank bracing on the inside, secured with blank in bolts.

2x4, 3/8

One window that was stucco covered weighed how much?

<p>100lbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

To force any kind of HuD window from the interior, attack the 2x4 interior bracing by striking the ends of the braces with a heavy tool. He recommended starting on which brace first?

<p>Bottom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another way to attack a hud window from the inside is with what tool?

<p>Bolt cutters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Operations should be performed from a stable ______, such as ground level, a sturdy porch or setback or the basket of an elevated platform.

<p>platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

The saw should be angled at ______ degrees relative to the window covering.

<p>45</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ tool may be used to drive the remaining bolt through the brace.

<p>Halligan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Torches can be used as an alternative to a ______ when removing bolt heads.

<p>saw</p> Signup and view all the answers

Create triangular cuts around the __________ head using a wood cutting blade with a circular saw.

<p>bolt</p> Signup and view all the answers

If using a chainsaw, make vertical cuts from above the top __________ to below the bottom brace.

<p>brace</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should use caution when cutting through __________, especially with a chainsaw.

<p>plywood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the method for splitting wood without power tools?

<p>Place the adze of the Halligan tool on the outer brace surface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool can be used in the process to cut bolts after the outer brace is removed?

<p>Bolt cutters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plywood with Sheet Metal Cladding involves wrapping galvanized sheet metal around the outside face and edges of the ______.

<p>plywood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The VPS system uses __ gauge perforated steel coverings, allowing light in and ventilation,while still discouraging unauthorized entry.

<p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a Saw to Cut VPS window coverings involves techniques for cutting the metal on coverings, targeting ______ or metal plates or rivets

<p>U-channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stucco-covered HUD Windows involve a layer of expanded ______ and cement (stucco), making it challenging to open from the exterior.

<p>Wire mesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ property security LLC and ______ building security LLC rent their coverings to property owners.

<p>Vacant, empty</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is usually better to cut about __ inches in from the edge on either side. You will need at least __ inches of penetration on the saw blade in order to ensure cutting all the way through the u channel

<p>6, 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coverings weigh about _____ lbs. each.

<p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

For removing coverings from the inside, pry the _____ mechanisms loose from the interior channel or hammer the channel up or down at opposite ends far enough to allow the channel to be pulled into the window.

<p>tensioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

These systems cost ___ dollars per month to rent, so they will not be found on abandoned buildings.

<p>350</p> Signup and view all the answers

The simplest locking mechanism to force is the ____coded push-button type.

<p>Color</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second type of locking mechanism utilizes a _____ key and features no visible exterior mechanisms.

<p>Skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

secondary egress doors are best opened from the ____ because they have simple movable handles that can be operated from the inside.

<p>Interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are _____ types of locking mechanisms used with VPS systems: ___ for the single entry door used to get in when the system is applied and the other for an interior deadbolt on all other secondary means of egress.

<p>3, 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

The battery powered rebar cutter weighs __ pounds and is capable of shearing up to ___ thick bars in 3.3 seconds

<p>14, 5/8</p> Signup and view all the answers

A battery powered angle grinder weighs __ pounds and many companies have assigned their _____ vent person to carry one on a sling along with their other tools.

<p>6, outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ torch or burning bar is a specialized cutting tool that burns at more than ____ degrees f.

<p>Exothermic, 5,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

One situation where the keys are provided for you involves what are known as ____ locks. These are often found on____ establishments.

<p>Series, commercial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Locks that engage the jamb more than __ inch or at multiple points are great challenges to conventional forcible entry.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

VPS window coverings weigh about ___ pounds each

<p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

VPS systems cost ____ a month to rent so they will not be found on abandoned buildings

<p>350</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rebar cutter can shear 5/8 in bars in ___ seconds

<p>3.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rural fire departments' experience with sealed vacant buildings

Rural fire departments have more experience than inner city departments in dealing with sealed vacant buildings.

Removing HUD windows

The process of safely taking off window coverings, like plywood, from vacant buildings, often done to improve fire safety and prevent vandalism.

Stable platform

A safe and firm surface, like the ground, a roof, or a lift, to work from when removing HUD window coverings to prevent accidents.

Circular saw for HUD window removal

A tool used to cut bolt heads holding the window covering in place, angled at 45 degrees to minimize wood cutting. The saw should be used carefully for safe removal.

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Halligan tool

A specialized tool used after bolt heads are cut to drive the remaining bolt through the bracing and into the plywood, removing the covering.

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Torch for HUD window removal

A torch can be used as an alternative to a saw to heat and cut off bolt heads securing the window covering.

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Triangular cuts for window covering removal

Cutting a series of overlapping triangles around a bolt head with a wood-cutting blade to remove the window covering.

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Chainsaw use for window covering removal

Using a chainsaw to cut through the braces holding the window covering in place, allowing it to be pulled out.

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Safety with plywood cutting

Exercise caution when cutting plywood, especially with a chainsaw, as there might be hidden metal objects that could cause serious injury or tool damage.

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Alternative to cutting the bolt?

Use a bolt cutter to snip the bolt holding the window covering in place instead of cutting it with a saw.

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Expanding the cut for easier removal

If the window covering doesn't come off easily after initial cuts, expanding the cut into a rectangular hole allows for easier access to remove the remaining braces.

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Halligan tool for splitting

A tool used to split wood by wedging its adze into the wood's outer brace and pounding it with an axe or sledgehammer, then working the fork sideways to loosen bolts.

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Removing outer brace

The first step in splitting wood without power tools involves removing the outer brace by prying it apart with a Halligan tool or cutting the bolts.

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Bolt cutter for splitting

After removing the outer brace, use bolt cutters to cut the bolts holding the wood together or pound them through the plywood to separate it.

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Maul for splitting

If the wood needs to be split without going through the plywood, use a maul (sledgehammer) to split it after removing the outer brace.

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Flat-head axe for splitting

A flat-head axe can also be used to split wood after the outer brace is removed, especially when the wood is thicker.

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Plywood with Metal Cladding

A type of window covering combining plywood with galvanized sheet metal, making it more difficult to enter due to its strength and time-consuming removal.

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Stucco-covered HUD Windows

Windows covered with stucco, a cement-like material, offering superior protection compared to plywood due to its heavy weight and intricate structure.

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VPS System

A security system for vacant buildings utilizing perforated steel coverings for light and ventilation while deterring unauthorized entry.

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Circular Saw for Cutting Metal Cladding

A tool used to cut metal cladding on window coverings, targeting U-channels or metal plates, demanding skill and caution due to the material.

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Metal-Cutting Saw for VPS Systems

A specialized tool used for cutting through the perforated steel plates or rivets of a VPS system, requiring specific techniques and safety measures.

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Cutting Coverings

To remove coverings, cut the edges of the top and bottom inner metal braces with a saw. A 6-inch cut from the edge is recommended.

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U-Channel Removal

Use a saw blade that allows at least 3 inches of penetration to cut through the U-channel connecting the coverings to the building.

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Freeing Coverings from Inside

To remove coverings from the inside, pry the tensioning mechanisms loose or tap the channel from both ends with a hammer. Loosen bolted braces by smashing them in the middle or twisting them in opposite directions.

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Safe Cover Removal

Have someone hold the coverings to prevent them from falling as they weigh about 40 lbs each. Be careful, as they can fall suddenly.

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Covering Removal cost

Covering removal systems are more likely to be in good condition in abandoned buildings due to the high rental cost (over $350 per month).

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Type 1 Locking Mechanism

A color-coded push-button locking mechanism for doors in the VPS system. It's relatively easy to force open.

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Type 2 Locking Mechanism

A locking mechanism for doors in the VPS system that uses a skeleton key. It has no visible mechanisms on the exterior, making it harder to force open.

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Type 3 Locking Mechanism

An interior deadbolt lock used on secondary doors in the VPS system to secure egress.

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How to open VPS-covered doors from inside

Two methods: 1) Prying the tensioning device away from the channel, or 2) Knocking the ends of the channel with a hammer until they clear the opening.

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