Challenges and Support for People with Autism

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What is a common barrier to addressing autism?

Inadequate knowledge and understanding of autism by healthcare providers (correct)

Lack of research on autism

High cost of autism treatment

Social stigma around autism

What was adopted by the Sixty-seventh World Health Assembly in May 2014?

Autism Awareness Month

WHO resolution on autism spectrum disorders (correct)

World Autism Day

Comprehensive autism care program

What is the focus of WHO's efforts regarding autism?

Providing autism diagnosis tools

Developing autism treatment medications

Conducting autism research studies

Strengthening countries' abilities to promote optimal health and well-being of people with autism (correct)

What is one way WHO contributes to strengthening the health workforce for autism care?

Contributing to strengthening the ability of the health workforce to provide appropriate care Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of WHO's efforts regarding autism?

To improve the quality of life of people with autism Signup and view all the answers

Who supported the WHO resolution on autism spectrum disorders?

More than 60 countries Signup and view all the answers

What is an additional aspect to consider when diagnosing autism spectrum disorder?

The presence of a known medical or genetic condition Signup and view all the answers

What is a positive aspect of autism spectrum disorder related to attention?

Ability to focus on details Signup and view all the answers

According to Temple Grandin, what type of jobs may be suitable for individuals with autism spectrum disorder?

Jobs requiring attention to detail Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of individuals with autism spectrum disorder related to observation skills?

They observe and research before participating Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trait among individuals with autism spectrum disorder?

Deep concentration Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential co-occurring condition with autism spectrum disorder?

Catatonia Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the important factors that determine the quality of life of individuals with autism?

Support provided by local and national authorities Signup and view all the answers

In addition to autism, what other conditions are individuals with autism likely to experience?

Depression and anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated prevalence of autism among children globally?

1 in 100 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is mentioned as a challenging behavior often seen in individuals with autism?

Difficulty sleeping Signup and view all the answers

What has extensive research shown regarding the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine?

It does not cause autism Signup and view all the answers

What is one end of the spectrum in terms of intellectual functioning for individuals with autism?

Profound impairment Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of ASD cases in children are reported to have a genetic cause?

50% Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic syndrome is mentioned as a cause of ASD?

Fragile X syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor is associated with a higher risk of ASD?

Advanced parental age Signup and view all the answers

Which birth complication has shown a strong link to ASD?

Hypoxia and ischemia Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional element is mentioned as deficient in patients with ASD?

Folic acid Signup and view all the answers

What element has enough evidence for its association with ASD that warrants further investigation?

Inorganic mercury Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of autism spectrum disorder in the area of social communication?

Rarely responding when spoken to Signup and view all the answers

What type of behaviour is characterized by lining up toys in a particular way over and over again?

Repetitive and restricted behaviour Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of support levels in an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis?

To show how much support children need Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of sensory sensitivity in autism spectrum disorder?

Becoming distressed by everyday sounds like hand dryers Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Level 3 support in an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis?

Children need very substantial support Signup and view all the answers

What is a common difficulty for children with autism spectrum disorder?

Having difficulties making friends Signup and view all the answers