Cervical Cerclage and Therapeutic Abortion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a simple purse-string suture around the cervix during pregnancy?

To hold the growing fetus

What is the difference between the Shirodkar Procedure and simple purse-string suture in pregnancy?

The suture in the Shirodkar Procedure is buried beneath the cervical mucosa and is often left in place, leading to delivery via C-section only.

What is the purpose of a Therapeutic Abortion?

To ensure the life of the mother, especially in the presence of cardiorespiratory illnesses that may endanger her life.

What is an Illegal Abortion?

<p>An unwarranted termination of pregnancy that does not endanger the life of the mother or the fetus, and is not permitted by Philippine law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Fetal Demise.

<p>Also called Stillbirth, it refers to the termination of pregnancy after the age of viability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some risk factors associated with Fetal Demise?

<p>Mostly idiopathic, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Maternal diabetes, Maternal trauma, Severe maternal isoimmunization, Fetal aneuploidy, Fetal infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of immediate assessment of vaginal bleeding during pregnancy?

<p>Confirmation of pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of spontaneous abortion?

<p>Nature’s way of expelling a defective fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a sonogram finding of a viable pregnancy with vaginal bleeding but no cervical dilatation?

<p>Threatened Abortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maternal age criterion for spontaneous abortion?

<p>Maternal age of &gt;35 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is induced abortion also known as?

<p>Artificial or therapeutic abortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one common cause of spontaneous abortion related to abnormal fetal development.

<p>Chromosomal aberration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe vaginal bleeding and uterine cramping leading to cervical dilatation, with some, but not all, products of conception having been passed?

<p>Incomplete Abortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a Missed Abortion diagnosed?

<p>Missed Abortion is diagnosed when products of conception are retained after the fetus has expired.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to three or more consecutive pregnancies resulting in abortion?

<p>Habitual Abortions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surgical procedure involves temporary cerclage of the incompetent cervical OS?

<p>McDonald Operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure is done to prevent further blood loss and anemia in cases of incomplete abortion?

<p>Dilatation and curettage (D&amp;C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a D&C be considered in a Missed Abortion?

<p>After an ultrasound establishes the fetus has no heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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