16 Questions
What instrument is used in endocervical curettage to scrape a tissue sample from the cervix?
Small, spoon-shaped instrument (curet) or thin brush
What type of anesthesia is usually used for cone biopsy?
Medicine to put you in a sleep-like state
What is the purpose of staging tests in cervical cancer diagnosis?
To determine the extent of the cancer
What is the highest stage of cervical cancer?
Stage 4
What type of test makes pictures of the body to show the location and size of the cancer?
Imaging test
What is the name of the procedure that uses a thin, low-voltage electrified wire to take a small tissue sample?
LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure)
Where is a cone biopsy usually performed?
Hospital
What is the purpose of a visual examination of the bladder and rectum in cervical cancer diagnosis?
To look for signs of cancer
What is the recommended age to start screening for cervical cancer and precancerous changes?
21
What is the purpose of a Pap test?
To detect cancer cells in the cervix and precancerous cells
What is the main purpose of an HPV DNA test?
To test cells from the cervix for infection with HPV
What is the name of the instrument used to check for signs of cancer during a cervical exam?
Colposcope
What is the purpose of a cone biopsy?
To remove a sample of cervical cells for lab testing
How often are screening tests for cervical cancer usually repeated?
Every few years
What is the purpose of a punch biopsy?
To remove a sample of cervical tissue for lab testing
Who should you discuss your cervical cancer screening options with?
A healthcare team
Study Notes
Cervical Cancer Diagnosis and Screening
- Most medical organizations recommend starting cervical cancer screening at age 21.
- Screening tests are typically repeated every few years.
- Screening tests include:
- Pap test, which detects cancer cells and precancerous cells in the cervix.
- HPV DNA test, which tests for infection with HPV types that may lead to cervical cancer.
Diagnostic Tests
- Colposcopic exam is used to check for signs of cancer, and a sample of cervical cells is removed for lab testing.
- Tests may include:
- Punch biopsy, which uses a sharp tool to pinch off small samples of cervical tissue.
- Endocervical curettage, which uses a spoon-shaped instrument or thin brush to scrape a tissue sample from the cervix.
- Electrical wire loop (LEEP), which uses a low-voltage electrified wire to take a small tissue sample.
- Cone biopsy (conization), which takes deeper layers of cervical cells for testing.
Staging
- Staging tests are used to determine the extent of the cancer.
- Tests used for cervical cancer staging include:
- Imaging tests (X-ray, MRI, CT, and PET scan) to show the location and size of the cancer.
- Visual examination of the bladder and rectum to look for signs of cancer.
- The stages of cervical cancer range from 1 to 4, with higher numbers indicating more advanced cancer.
Treatment
- Treatment for cervical cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer.
Learn about cervical cancer diagnosis, screening tests, and FAQs from Mayo Clinic experts. Understand how Pap tests can detect cervical cancer and precancerous cells.
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