Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis in Bacterial vs. Viral Meningitis

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Questions and Answers

What is the typical white blood cell count in bacterial meningitis?

  • Slightly elevated; increased lymphocytes
  • Elevated; increased neutrophils (correct)
  • Normal
  • Normal or slightly increased

Which type of meningitis is characterized by clear or slightly cloudy CSF color?

  • Fungal meningitis
  • Viral meningitis (correct)
  • Bacterial meningitis
  • Parasitic meningitis

What is the glucose content like in bacterial meningitis?

  • Markedly elevated
  • Slightly elevated
  • Normal
  • Decreased (correct)

What is the primary treatment approach for viral meningitis?

<p>Symptomatic treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nursing responsibility related to fluid overload in meningitis patients?

<p>Monitor for fluid overload (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves the failure of the osseous spine to close during development?

<p>Spina Bifida (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the visible defect seen in spina bifida cystica?

<p>Sac-like protrusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spina bifida involves a sac that contains meninges and spinal fluid but no neural elements?

<p>Meningocele (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical term for a myelomeningocele spina bifida?

<p>Myelomeningocele (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best preventive measure for neural tube defects (NTDs)?

<p>Folic acid intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical management recommendation for early closure in myelomeningocele?

<p>Surgical closure within the first 24 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spina bifida is associated with sensory disturbances parallel to motor dysfunction?

<p>Spina bifida cystica (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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