Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What does a hazy or turbid CSF sample indicate?

  • Normal protein concentration
  • No significance in the sample
  • Increased WBC count (correct)
  • Presence of RBCs

What does xanthochromia in CSF indicate?

  • Decreased protein concentration
  • Normal glucose levels
  • Increased bilirubin from RBC degradation (correct)
  • Presence of lymphocytes

What is the key difference between a traumatic tap and hemorrhage in CSF appearance post-centrifugation?

  • Colorless supernatant in traumatic tap (correct)
  • Xanthochromic supernatant in hemorrhage
  • Homogenous distribution of red cells in traumatic tap
  • Presence of macrophages in traumatic tap

What is the significance of cell counts using a hemocytometer in CSF analysis?

<p>Low cell counts may lead to inaccurate results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increased number of neutrophils in the WBC differential indicate?

<p>Bacterial infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of malignant cells in the WBC differential analysis?

<p>Can appear as cell clumps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does increased protein levels in CSF suggest?

<p>Damage to the BBB (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes most significantly to the protein content in CSF?

<p>Intrathecal synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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