Central Universities in India Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which model of communication is associated with Kurt Lewin?

  • Gate Keeping Model (correct)
  • Multiplicity Model
  • Pleasure Theory
  • Spiral of Silence Theory
  • Who developed the Helical Model of communication?

  • Riley and Riley
  • James W. Carey
  • Wilbur Schramm
  • Frank Dance (correct)
  • Which news network is headquartered in Atlanta, America?

  • Fox News
  • CNN (correct)
  • MSNBC
  • CBS News
  • Which of the following models was developed by Majid Tehranian?

    <p>Meta- Theory of Communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the headquarters of Al Jazeera?

    <p>Doha, Qatar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author has written about the Sikh community in the context of India?

    <p>Khuswant Singh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary subject of 'Operation Blue Star' by Kuldeep Nayyar?

    <p>The military operation in Amritsar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is authored by B.G. Verghese?

    <p>Waters Of Hope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works addresses the effects of mass media on society?

    <p>Understanding Media: The Extension Of Man (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'The War Of The Worlds'?

    <p>H.G Wells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme is addressed in 'The Subject Is Woman' by Mrinal Pande?

    <p>Women's rights and identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which book does Khuswant Singh discuss India's socio-political climate during the Emergency?

    <p>Why I Supported The Emergency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book by Bob Woodward focuses on the presidency during wartime?

    <p>Bush At War (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which news agency was established in Japan in 1945?

    <p>Kyodo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Australian Associated Press (AAP) founded?

    <p>1935 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following newspapers is published in Canada?

    <p>National Post (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author associated with the concept of 'Negotiated Code'?

    <p>Stuart Hall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which news agency was established first in Indonesia?

    <p>ANTARA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Pananews established in Hongkong?

    <p>1949 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the news agency that represents Malaysia?

    <p>Bernama (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which folk dance is associated with the state of Assam?

    <p>Bihu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a folk dance from the state of Kerala?

    <p>Kathputli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which news agency was established in the United States in 1846?

    <p>Associated Press (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized for their work in discourse analysis?

    <p>Van Dijk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary folk dance of the state of Punjab?

    <p>Giddha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which news agency was established in Germany and operated from 1849 to 1933?

    <p>Wolf Telegraphic Bureau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following folk dances is unique to the state of Rajasthan?

    <p>Kalbelia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is associated with the concept of selective exposure?

    <p>Joseph K. Klapper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'the medium is the message'?

    <p>Marshall McLuhan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is associated with Antonio Gramsci?

    <p>Hegemony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cognitive dissonance' was introduced by which psychologist?

    <p>Leon Festinger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law was enacted in 1835 regarding press regulations?

    <p>Press Act or Metcalfe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the 'Ritual view of communication' proposed by James W. Carey?

    <p>Cultural rituals and shared meanings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for the concept of 'Entropy' in communication theory?

    <p>Shannon and Weaver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theorist coined the term 'Technological Determinism'?

    <p>Thorstein Veblen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key concept associated with EF Schumacher?

    <p>Intermediate technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act regulates the telecommunications industry in India?

    <p>Telecom Regulating Authority of India (TRAI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee was established in 1947 to address media issues in India?

    <p>Hutchins Commission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Magic Bullet Theory in 1938?

    <p>Lazarsfeld (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following acts was enacted in 1957?

    <p>Cinematography Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory was developed by Claude E Shannon?

    <p>Information Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act aimed to prevent the publication of objectionable material and was enacted in 1976?

    <p>Prevention of Publication of the Objectionable Matter Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the Verghese Committee established in 1977?

    <p>Quality of news programming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of communication was proposed by David Berlo in 1960?

    <p>SMCR Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Australian Associated Press (AAP)

    A news agency based in Australia, founded in 1935.

    ANTARA

    A news agency based in Indonesia, founded in 1937.

    EFE

    A news agency based in Spain, founded in 1938.

    PT (Press Telegraph)

    A news agency based in Norway, founded in 1938.

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    Kyodo

    A news agency based in Japan, founded in 1945.

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    ANSA

    A news agency based in Italy, founded in 1945.

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    Inter Press Service (IPS)

    A global news agency, founded in 1979.

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    Anchorage

    The idea of a cultural anchor, signifying the way texts are produced and understood.

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    Circular Model

    This model emphasizes that communication involves a cycle of encoding, decoding, and interpreting messages between a sender and a receiver.

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    Spiral of Silence Theory

    This theory explains how mass media can influence individual opinions, particularly when people feel isolated or unsure.

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    Multiplicity Model

    This model suggests communication is a complex process influenced by multiple factors, including the sender's background, the receiver's interpretation, and the context of the message.

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    Ritual Model

    This theory posits that communication serves as a social ritual, helping to bind people together and create a sense of shared meaning.

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    Gate-Keeping Model

    This model emphasizes the role of gatekeepers in controlling the flow of information, filtering what gets through to the public.

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    Tragedy Of Punjab: Operation Blue Star

    A non-fiction book by Kuldeep Nayyar that provides an account of Operation Blue Star, a military operation launched by the Indian government in 1984 to flush out Sikh militants from the Golden Temple in Amritsar.

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    The Good, The Bad, And The Ridiculous

    A book by Khuswant Singh that chronicles the historical, social and political events of India, offering insights and commentary on the country's journey.

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    All The President's Men

    This book dives into the Watergate scandal, detailing President Nixon's inner circle and the events leading up to his resignation.

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    Namesake

    A novel by Jhumpa Lahiri exploring the complexities of identity, migration, and cultural assimilation through the story of an Indian family in the United States.

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    No Full Stops In India

    A non-fiction book by Mark Tully, a renowned BBC correspondent who has covered India extensively, offering insights into the country's multifaceted culture.

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    A Bend In The River

    A non-fiction book by V.S. Naipaul, a Nobel laureate, offering a poignant account of the struggles and complexities of life in post-colonial Africa.

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    Anticipating India

    This book by Shekhar Gupta, a well-known Indian journalist, analyzes the evolving political landscape of India, exploring the country's challenges and potential.

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    26/11: The Attack On Mumbai

    The book delves into the 2008 Mumbai attacks, offering a comprehensive account of the tragic events and their repercussions.

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    Indian Telegraph Act (1885)

    The Indian Telegraph Act, enacted in 1885, governs the operation and regulation of telecommunication services across India. It establishes a framework for licensing, infrastructure development, and setting standards for telecommunications within the country.

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    Cinematography Act (1952)

    The Cinematography Act (1952) provides the legal framework for the regulation and censorship of films in India. It focuses on the production, exhibition, and distribution of films, addressing content concerns, licensing, and copyright issues.

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    Copyright Act (1957)

    The Copyright Act of 1957 safeguards intellectual property rights, especially for literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works. It outlines the rights of creators, including rights to reproduce, adapt, and distribute their works., protecting their creations from unauthorized use.

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    Information Technology Act (2000)

    The Information Technology Act of 2000 is a landmark piece of legislation that primarily addresses cybercrime, online transactions, and the use of electronic records in India. It sets up a framework for digital signatures, e-commerce, and online security.

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    Right to Information Act (2005)

    The Right to Information Act (2005) mandates transparency and accountability in the functioning of the Indian government. It empowers citizens to access information held by public authorities through a system of requests and appeals.

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    Magic Bullet Theory

    The Magic Bullet Theory proposes that media messages directly and powerfully influence audiences. It suggests that media effects are uniform, immediate, and pervasive.

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    Lasswell Model

    The Lasswell Model aims to understand the communication process through five key questions: who, says what, in which channel, to whom, and with what effect. It helps analyze the elements of communication and their respective roles.

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    Agenda Setting Theory

    The Agenda Setting Theory suggests that the media, through its selection and emphasis of stories, influences the public's perception of the importance of issues. It highlights the media's power to shape our understanding of the world.

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    Medium is the Message

    The idea that the medium through which a message is conveyed is as important as the message itself, and can influence how the message is received and understood. For example, a spoken message has a different impact than a written one.

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    Technological Determinism

    The theory that technological changes drive social, cultural, and economic changes. It suggests that technology is a primary force in shaping how societies function.

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    Priming

    The theory that media messages can activate dormant (not currently active) ideas in the audience's minds, making them more likely to think about and act on those ideas. For example, if you see a news story about crime, you may be more likely to think about crime and perhaps even act more cautiously.

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    Frames of Reference

    A model of communication where the receiver's interpretation of the message is influenced by their existing knowledge, beliefs, and experiences. Each individual has a different lens through which they perceive information.

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    Spiral of Silence

    A process by which individuals adjust their attitudes or beliefs to align with the perceived majority opinion, even if they disagree. This is especially prevalent in situations where individuals fear social isolation or disapproval.

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    Resonance

    The idea that people are more likely to believe and accept information that comes from sources they trust or identify with. This can lead to confirmation bias, where people seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs.

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    Diffusion of Innovation

    A theoretical framework that explains the spread and adoption of new ideas, products, or practices within a social system. The model classifies individuals into different categories based on their willingness to adopt innovations, including innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards.

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    Agenda-Setting

    The ability of media to set the agenda for public discourse, by determining which issues are considered important and receive attention. This can influence public opinion and shape the way people think about certain issues.

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    Discourse Analysis

    The study of how language is used in real-world communication, analyzing how people create meaning and interpret language in different contexts.

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    Ferdinand de Saussure

    The influential founder of structural linguistics, who revolutionized the study of language by emphasizing the importance of signs and their relationships within a system.

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    Selective Exposure

    The phenomenon where individuals primarily seek out and consume information that aligns with their existing beliefs and opinions, often reinforcing their perspectives.

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    Durga Das

    A renowned journalist and political commentator, known for his insightful analyses of Indian politics and international affairs. His writings and commentaries have shaped public discourse on critical issues.

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    Mario Miranda

    A well-known cartoonist, famous for his satirical and humorous depiction of societal situations and personalities through his witty drawings. His work has been instrumental in reflecting the social landscape of his time.

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    C.Y. Chintamani

    A renowned journalist and editor, known for his contributions to Indian journalism. His work has spanned various publications, including The Indian Express, bringing his expertise to diverse topics.

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    Volney B. Palmer

    A pioneering figure in the field of advertising, known for his innovative approach to reaching audiences. His work revolutionized advertising techniques, setting the stage for modern marketing strategies.

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    Tim Berners Lee

    The creator of the World Wide Web, a revolutionary technology that has transformed communication and information dissemination. His invention has allowed easy access to vast amounts of data, connecting people across geographical boundaries.

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    Study Notes

    Central Universities in India

    • Central universities are located in various Indian states
    • Examples of states and their corresponding universities include: Arunachal Pradesh (Rajiv Gandhi University), Assam (Assam University, Tejpur University), Telangana (University of Hyderabad, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, English and Foreign Languages University).
    • Delhi has Jamia Millia Islamia, University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and Indira Gandhi National Open University.
    • Madhya Pradesh has the Indira Gandhi National Tribal University
    • Some other states and their universities include Mizoram (Mizoram University, North Eastern Hill University), Manipur (Manipur University, Central Agricultural University), Nagaland (Nagaland University), Pondicherry (Pondicherry University), Sikkim (Sikkim University), Tripura (Tripura University), and Uttar Pradesh (Aligarh Muslim University, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Banaras Hindu University, University of Allahabad, Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University).
    • A West Bengal university is Visva Bharati.
    • Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University is in Uttarakhand

    Chair Persons of Press Council of India

    • Justice J. R. Mudholkar chaired the Press Council from 1966 to 1968.
    • Justice N Rajagopala Ayyangar chaired from 1968 to 1976.
    • Justice A. N. Grover chaired from 1979 to 1985
    • Justice A. N. Sen chaired from 1979 to 1985
    • Justice R. S. Sarkaria chaired from 1989 to 1995
    • Justice P. B. Sawant chaired from 1995 to 2001
    • Justice K. Jayachandra Reddy chaired from 2001 to 2005
    • Justice G. N. Ray chaired from 2005 to 2011
    • Justice Markandey Katju chaired from 2011 to 2015
    • Justice Chandramauli kr. Prasad chaired from 2015 to till date

    Dada Saheb Phalke Award Winners

    • Numerous individuals have received the prestigious Dada Saheb Phalke Award over the years
    • Recipients and respective years span across a broad period of time

    Famous Books & Authors

    • Kuldeep Nayyar authored "Beyond The Lines: An Autobiography," "In Jail," "Tales Of Two Cities", and "India After Nehru"
    • Khuswant Singh wrote about "The Good, The Bad, And The Ridiculous," "The Portrait Of A Lady," "Death At My Door Step," "Train To Pakistan," "A History Of Sikhs," "I Shall Not Hear The Nightingale," "Why I Supported The Emergency," "The End Of India," "We Indians," "Land Of Five Rivers"and "Obama's Wars"
    • Bob Woodward authored "Obama's Wars," "Bush At War," and "Plan Of Attack" and "The Price Of Politics"

    Famous Author's Focus Area

    • Jacques Derrida focused on dismantling structures in text
    • Noam Chomsky's focus area is text linguistics
    • Van Dijk analyzed discourse
    • Ferdinand de Saussure concentrated on networks of signs
    • Elihu Katz studied the influence of opinion leaders
    • Cl Hovland investigated the impact of media persuasion on individuals
    • Joseph Klapper explored selective exposure
    • P Lazarsfeld worked on voter studies
    • Durga Das is a political commentator
    • Mario Miranda is a cartoonist
    • CY Chintamani is an editor
    • Melvil Demellow is a broadcaster
    • Volney B Palmer focused on advertising
    • Tim Berners Lee worked on the Web
    • Joseph Pulitzer analyzed new journalism
    • DW Griffith was involved in film

    Famous Folk Dances of India

    • Variety of folk dances exist in different parts of India
    • Examples include Burrakatha, Bardo Chham, Jhumur, Bihu, Bhortal Nritya, Fudgi, Saang, Rasleela, Dhamal, Manjira, Goga, Veeragase, Dollu Kunitha, Yakshagana, Bhand Pathar, Dumhal, Kathakkali, Chakyar Koothu, Duffmuttu, and countless other dances.

    Famous News Agencies

    • Various news agencies exist globally
    • Examples include Agence France Press (AFP) from France (1835), Associated Press (AP) from the United States (1846), Wolf Telegraphic Bureau (WTB) from Germany (1849-1933), Reuters from Britain (1851), and many more.

    Famous Newspapers of the World

    • Numerous newspapers contribute to the global news landscape
    • Examples include: The Scot from Scotland, The Lady's from England, The Atlantic from America, and The Gentle from England.

    Famous Author's Concepts/Ideas

    • Roland Barthes' concept is Anchorage
    • Stuart Hall's concept is Negotiated Code
    • John Fiske discussed Communication test, Radical System
    • F. Parkin's focus is on Media as cultural Industry
    • Theodore Adorno explained how media became an industry
    • James W. Carey's idea is Ritual view
    • Umberto Eco elaborated on Intermediate technology
    • Julius Nyerere focused on Popular participation in Development
    • Mahatma Gandhi's focus was on Basic needs fulfillment.
    • Robert Hornik studied Change in power relations for development

    Important Theories & Models

    • Magic Bullet Theory, Lasswell Model, Shannon and Weaver Model, Modernization Theory, Two-Step Theory, Congruity Theory, Gerbner Model of Communication, Cultivation Theory, SMCR Model, Diffusion of Innovation, Agenda Setting Theory, and others

    International News Networks-Headquarters

    • A multitude of international news organizations exist globally
    • Examples include: BBC from London (UK), CGTN from China, IRIB from Iran, Deutsche Welle (DW) from Germany and so on

    International Organizations & Its Headquarters

    • An assortment of international organizations exist worldwide, with varied headquarters
    • Some notable examples include: UNICEF (New York, US), WHO (Geneva, Switzerland), ITU (Geneva, Switzerland), AMIC (Singapore), and numerous others.
    • Many popular news programs are hosted on various Indian TV Channels
    • Examples include Seedhi Baat, Teekhi Baat, Devil's Advocate, India Tonight, To the Point, Face to Face, Hardtalk India, Newstrack, Ankhon Dekhi, and several others.
    • Numerous popular television reality shows and soap operas are aired on various channels
    • Examples include Kaun Banega Crorepati, Indian Idol, Comedy Nights with Kapil Sharma, Crime Patrol, and many others across diverse channels (Sony, Colors TV, Zee TV, etc)

    Top Car's Advertisement Taglines

    • Many automobile companies use different slogans to promote their respective vehicles.
    • Examples include BMW's "Sheer Driving Pleasure, Ultimate Driving Machine" and Mercedes-Benz's "The Best or Nothing."

    Vitamins, Chemical Names, & Deficiency Disease

    • Vitamins and their corresponding deficiency diseases
    • Vitamin A (Retinol) deficiency causes loss of vision
    • Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) deficiency is linked to beriberi
    • Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) deficiency results in ariboflavinosis
    • Vitamin B3 (Niacin) deficiency causes pellagra
    • and so on

    Important Media Laws/Acts

    • Various acts govern the media industry across time
    • Examples include Censorship of Press Act, Licensing Regulations Act, Press Act, Licensing Act, and others
    • A number of committees have been formed to address media-related issues
    • Examples include Hutchins Commission, SK Patil Committee, Film Enquiry Committee, and numerous others.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the central universities located across various Indian states, highlighting their names and locations. It provides an understanding of the educational landscape in India, with examples from states like Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh. Test your knowledge on these institutions and their states!

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