Central Place Theory Quiz

Questions and Answers

What does Walter Christaller's Central Place Theory seek to explain?

Size and distribution of settlements (correct)

Cultural influences

Population growth

Migration patterns

What is Urban Hierarchy?

A ranking of settlements according to their size and function.

What defines a hamlet?

A low order settlement providing basic services.

What characteristics define a village?

Offers several dozen services and some specialization. Signup and view all the answers

What is a town?

A settlement larger than a village with a higher level of specialization. Signup and view all the answers

What defines a city in terms of settlement characteristics?

More specialization and a larger hinterland than a town. Signup and view all the answers

What is a hinterland?

The economic reach of a settlement. Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold in economic terms?

The number of potential customers needed to support a business. Signup and view all the answers

What does range refer to in terms of consumer behavior?

How far consumers will travel to obtain a product or service. Signup and view all the answers

What are low order goods and services?

Perishable or frequently required goods with a shorter range. Signup and view all the answers

What are high order goods and services?

Relatively costly goods acquired less frequently with a longer range. Signup and view all the answers

What assumptions did Christaller make in Central Place Theory?

All places have a broad flat plain, no barriers, uniform transportation, and constant range. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Rank-Size Rule state?

There is an inverse relationship between a city's size and its rank in an urban hierarchy. Signup and view all the answers

What are Primate Cities?

Cities that dominate their nations, usually housing half the population. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Central Place Theory

Developed by Walter Christaller to explain the size and distribution of settlements based on their economic reach (centrality).
Model conclusions highlight an orderly hierarchy of urban places, evenly spaced according to size and function.
Larger cities are spaced farther apart than smaller towns, reflecting their significant economic influence.

Urban Hierarchy

Ranks settlements based on size and complexity of functions.
The hierarchy is influenced by population size, reflecting different service availability and dependence.

Settlement Types

Hamlet: Basic services, such as convenience stores; classified as low-order settlements offering lower order goods.
Village: Higher service variety with more specialization and selection than hamlets.
Town: Larger than villages, featuring extensive service offerings like superstores and specialized medical options.
City: Significant specialization and extensive hinterland, providing numerous specialized goods and services.

Hinterland

Also known as service areas or trade areas; it defines the economic reach of a settlement.
Cities possess the largest hinterlands, indicating their role in providing specialized services.

Economic Concepts

Threshold: Minimum number of potential customers required to sustain a business.
Range: Distance consumers are willing to travel for goods and services.

Goods and Services

Low Order Goods: Perishable items needed frequently, typically have shorter ranges.
High Order Goods: Costly items acquired less often, generally have longer ranges.

Central Place Theory Assumptions

Assumes a flat, uniform landscape with no physical barriers, and an equal distribution of transportation networks and soil fertility.
Limitations arise in areas with varied topography or established highway systems because the model does not account for these factors.

Rank-Size Rule

Demonstrates an inverse relationship between a city's size and its rank in the urban hierarchy.
Indicates a statistical regularity in city-size distributions, where smaller settlements correlate to fractions of larger ones (e.g., town is half the size of a city).

Primate Cities

Primate cities hold a dominant position, often containing half of the nation's population and more than twice the size of the next largest city.

Description

Test your understanding of Central Place Theory and the urban hierarchy developed by Walter Christaller. This quiz covers the various settlement types, their services, and the relationships between city size and economic influence. Prepare to explore how these concepts shape urban geography.