Cellular Organelles and Similarities Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which one of these is NOT a similarity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

  • Both have a plasma membrane
  • Both have a nucleus (correct)
  • Both have genetic material in the form of DNA
  • Both have ribosomes for protein synthesis

What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

  • Metabolism of carbohydrates
  • Storage of calcium ions (correct)
  • Detoxification of drugs and poisons
  • Synthesis of lipids

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

  • Prokaryotic cells have genetic material in the form of DNA, while eukaryotic cells have genetic material in the form of RNA
  • Prokaryotic cells have membrane-enclosed organelles, while eukaryotic cells do not
  • Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do not (correct)
  • Prokaryotic cells have a plasma membrane, while eukaryotic cells do not

What is the structure in eukaryotic cells that is responsible for membrane synthesis and other synthetic and metabolic processes?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Protein synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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