Cell Structures and Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the cell membrane?

  • Determines what enters and leaves the cell (correct)
  • Contains genetic material
  • Reproduction and inheritance
  • Synthesis of molecules

What is the term used to describe the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane?

  • Active transport
  • Endocytosis
  • Osmosis (correct)
  • Facilitated diffusion

Which structure is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?

  • Plasma membrane
  • Nucleoli (correct)
  • Cytoplasm
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum

What is the term for the movement of substances across a membrane by means of a carrier molecule?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the formation of vesicles to move materials into cells?

<p>Endocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In secondary active transport, which term describes moving substances in the opposite direction to each other?

<p>Countertransport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is primarily responsible for the production of ATP?

<p>Mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ribosomes?

<p>Protein synthesis and modification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is involved in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide?

<p>Peroxisomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cytoskeleton?

<p>Holding organelles in place and enabling cell shape changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is involved in the separation of chromosomes during mitosis?

<p>Centrosome and spindle fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?

<p>Carrying amino acids to the ribosome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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