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Cell Structures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?

Centrioles

Ribosomes (correct)

Lysosomes

Mitochondria

What is the function of centrioles in the cell?

Cell reproduction (correct)

Energy production

Protein synthesis

Digestion

What is the main role of lysosomes in the cell?

Enzyme production

Energy storage

Digestion (correct)

Protein synthesis

Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell'?

Mitochondria Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which mitochondria break down food to produce energy?

Cellular respiration Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ribosomes in the cell?

Protein synthesis Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Organelles and Their Functions

Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, where mRNA is translated into amino acid chains.
Centrioles are responsible for the formation of cilia, flagella, and spindle fibers, and play a crucial role in cell division.
Lysosomes are the cell's recycling centers, where they break down and digest foreign substances, damaged cell components, and cellular waste.
The mitochondria is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell', as it generates energy for the cell through the process of cellular respiration.
Mitochondria break down food to produce energy through the process of cellular respiration, which involves the Citric acid cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation.
Ribosomes are the cell's protein factories, where mRNA is translated into amino acid chains, and proteins are synthesized.

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Description

Test your knowledge of cell structures with this quiz! Learn about ribosomes, centrioles, and lysosomes - their functions, locations, and unique characteristics. Challenge yourself and see how well you know these important components of a cell's structure and function.