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Questions and Answers
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?
- Centrioles
- Ribosomes (correct)
- Lysosomes
- Mitochondria
What is the function of centrioles in the cell?
What is the function of centrioles in the cell?
- Cell reproduction (correct)
- Energy production
- Protein synthesis
- Digestion
What is the main role of lysosomes in the cell?
What is the main role of lysosomes in the cell?
- Enzyme production
- Energy storage
- Digestion (correct)
- Protein synthesis
Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell'?
Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell'?
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What is the process by which mitochondria break down food to produce energy?
What is the process by which mitochondria break down food to produce energy?
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What is the main function of ribosomes in the cell?
What is the main function of ribosomes in the cell?
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Study Notes
Organelles and Their Functions
- Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, where mRNA is translated into amino acid chains.
- Centrioles are responsible for the formation of cilia, flagella, and spindle fibers, and play a crucial role in cell division.
- Lysosomes are the cell's recycling centers, where they break down and digest foreign substances, damaged cell components, and cellular waste.
- The mitochondria is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell', as it generates energy for the cell through the process of cellular respiration.
- Mitochondria break down food to produce energy through the process of cellular respiration, which involves the Citric acid cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation.
- Ribosomes are the cell's protein factories, where mRNA is translated into amino acid chains, and proteins are synthesized.
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