Cell Structure and Tonicity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In which environment would you expect a protist's contractile vacuole to be most active?

  • Neutral environment
  • Hypotonic environment
  • Hypertonic environment (correct)
  • Isotonic environment

Why do protists with cell walls not have contractile vacuoles?

  • Cell walls actively pump out excess water, bypassing the need for vacuoles
  • Cell walls provide structural support, eliminating the need for vacuoles
  • Cell walls maintain osmotic balance, making vacuoles redundant
  • Cell walls prevent water from entering, reducing the need for vacuoles (correct)

If a plant cell changes the osmolarity of its central vacuole, lowering its water potential, what will happen to the vacuole?

  • Gain water (correct)
  • Explode
  • Maintain water level
  • Lose water

How would a cell lower its water potential?

<p>Increase solute concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would a cell want to lower the water potential of its vacuole?

<p>To maintain turgor pressure and structural integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these beakers has the lowest solute potential?

<p>1 molar solution of NaCl (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does water move by osmosis?

<p>From areas of high water potential to low water potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a hypertonic solution have on a red blood cell?

<p>It causes the cell to shrink (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does water move in a hypotonic solution in relation to a cell's internal environment?

<p>Into the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular organelle in plant cells is involved in maintaining turgor pressure and regulating water content?

<p>Central vacuole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a red blood cell placed in an isotonic solution?

<p>It remains the same (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a hypotonic external environment compare to a cell's internal environment in terms of water potential?

<p>The hypotonic environment has higher water potential than the cell's internal environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles in a plant cell are believed to have once been free-living prokaryotes?

<p>Mitochondria and chloroplasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main process by which mitochondria and chloroplasts would have lived on their own?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between endosymbiotic organelles and their free-living ancestral counterparts?

<p>Endosymbiotic organelles originated from free-living prokaryotic cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a piece of evidence that supports the Endosymbiotic theory?

<p>Absence of ribosomes in mitochondria and chloroplasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do mitochondria primarily provide to the cell?

<p>Energy in the form of ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular process involves the movement of water across cell membranes to maintain cell volume?

<p>Osmosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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