Cell Structure Overview and Differences
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Cell Structure Overview and Differences

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a mitochondrion?

  • Structure B (correct)
  • Structure A
  • Structure D
  • Structure C
  • Which of the following cell structures is the site of photosynthesis?

  • Mitochondrion
  • Ribosomes
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Chloroplasts (correct)
  • Which of the following statements correctly describes a difference between plant cells and animal cells?

  • Animal cells have chloroplasts.
  • Both have cell walls.
  • Plant cells are smaller than animal cells.
  • Plant cells are surrounded by a cell wall. Animal cells are not. (correct)
  • Which of the following statements correctly describes a difference between bacterial cells and animal cells?

    <p>Animal cells have a membrane surrounding their nucleus. Bacterial cells do not have a membrane surrounding the nucleus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is nicknamed the 'powerhouse' of the cell?

    <p>Mitochondrion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Structure Overview

    • Mitochondrion, known as the "powerhouse" of the cell, is responsible for energy production through cellular respiration.
    • Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis in plant cells, converting sunlight into energy.

    Differences in Cell Types

    • Plant cells feature a rigid cell wall, while animal cells have flexible membranes without a cell wall.
    • Animal cells possess a membrane-bound nucleus, whereas bacterial cells lack this membrane, making them prokaryotic.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key aspects of cell structure, including the roles of mitochondria and chloroplasts in energy production. It also explores the differences between plant, animal, and bacterial cells in terms of their structural components.

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